CHEBI:9921 - valerenic acid

ChEBI IDCHEBI:9921
ChEBI Namevalerenic acid
Stars
DefinitionA monocarboxylic acid that is 2-methylprop-2-enoic acid which is substituted at position 3 by a 3,7-dimethyl-2,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-inden-4-yl group. A bicyclic sesquiterpenoid constituent of the essential oil of the Valerian plant.
Last Modified27 March 2015
DownloadsMolfile
FormulaC15H22O2
Net Charge0
Average Mass234.339
Monoisotopic Mass234.16198
SMILES[H][C@]12CCC(C)=C1[C@H](/C=C(\C)C(=O)O)CC[C@H]2C
InChIInChI=1S/C15H22O2/c1-9-4-6-12(8-11(3)15(16)17)14-10(2)5-7-13(9)14/h8-9,12-13H,4-7H2,1-3H3,(H,16,17)/b11-8+/t9-,12+,13-/m1/s1
InChIKeyFEBNTWHYQKGEIQ-SUKRRCERSA-N
Wikipedia
Species of MetaboliteComponentSourceComments
Valeriana officinalis (ncbitaxon:19953) root (BTO:0001188) PubMed (18164718)
Roles Classification
Chemical Role:
Bronsted acid  A molecular entity capable of donating a hydron to an acceptor (Brønsted base).
Biological Roles:
plant metabolite  Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in plants, the kingdom that include flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms.
GABA modulator  A substance that does not act as agonist or antagonist but does affect the gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-ionophore complex. GABA-A receptors appear to have at least three allosteric sites at which modulators act: a site at which benzodiazepines act by increasing the opening frequency of gamma-aminobutyric acid-activated chloride channels; a site at which barbiturates act to prolong the duration of channel opening; and a site at which some steroids may act.
volatile oil component  Any plant metabolite that is found naturally as a component of a volatile oil.
Applications:
sedative  A central nervous system depressant used to induce drowsiness or sleep or to reduce psychological excitement or anxiety.
GABA modulator  A substance that does not act as agonist or antagonist but does affect the gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-ionophore complex. GABA-A receptors appear to have at least three allosteric sites at which modulators act: a site at which benzodiazepines act by increasing the opening frequency of gamma-aminobutyric acid-activated chloride channels; a site at which barbiturates act to prolong the duration of channel opening; and a site at which some steroids may act.
ChEBI Ontology
Outgoing Relation(s)
valerenic acid (CHEBI:9921) has role GABA modulator (CHEBI:50268)
valerenic acid (CHEBI:9921) has role plant metabolite (CHEBI:76924)
valerenic acid (CHEBI:9921) has role sedative (CHEBI:35717)
valerenic acid (CHEBI:9921) has role volatile oil component (CHEBI:27311)
valerenic acid (CHEBI:9921) is a carbobicyclic compound (CHEBI:36785)
valerenic acid (CHEBI:9921) is a monocarboxylic acid (CHEBI:25384)
valerenic acid (CHEBI:9921) is a sesquiterpenoid (CHEBI:26658)
valerenic acid (CHEBI:9921) is conjugate acid of valerenate (CHEBI:68626)
Incoming Relation(s)
valerenate (CHEBI:68626) is conjugate base of valerenic acid (CHEBI:9921)
IUPAC Name 
(2E)-3-[(4S,7R,7aR)-3,7-dimethyl-2,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-2-methylprop-2-enoic acid
Synonyms  Source
(−)-valerenic acidChEBI
(2E)-3-[(4S,7R,7aR)-3,7-dimethyl-2,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-2-methylacrylic acidIUPAC
Manual XrefsDatabases
C09743KEGG COMPOUND
Valerenic_acidWikipedia
US2012022283Patent
C00003197KNApSAcK
Registry NumbersSources
Reaxys:3138020Reaxys
CAS:3569-10-6KEGG COMPOUND
CAS:3569-10-6ChemIDplus
CAS:3569-10-6NIST Chemistry WebBook
Citations