CHEBI:8228 - pioglitazone

ChEBI IDCHEBI:8228
ChEBI Namepioglitazone
Stars
DefinitionA member of the class of thiazolidenediones that is 1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione substituted by a benzyl group at position 5 which in turn is substituted by a 2-(5-ethylpyridin-2-yl)ethoxy group at position 4 of the phenyl ring. It exhibits hypoglycemic activity.
Last Modified28 October 2021
DownloadsMolfile
FormulaC19H20N2O3S
Net Charge0
Average Mass356.447
Monoisotopic Mass356.11946
SMILESCCc1ccc(CCOc2ccc(CC3SC(=O)NC3=O)cc2)nc1
InChIInChI=1S/C19H20N2O3S/c1-2-13-3-6-15(20-12-13)9-10-24-16-7-4-14(5-8-16)11-17-18(22)21-19(23)25-17/h3-8,12,17H,2,9-11H2,1H3,(H,21,22,23)
InChIKeyHYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Wikipedia
Roles Classification
Biological Roles:
EC 6.2.1.3 (long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase) inhibitor  An EC 6.2.1.* (acid-thiol ligase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of a long-chain-fatty-acid—CoA ligase (EC 6.2.1.3).
ferroptosis inhibitor  Any substance that inhibits the process of ferroptosis (a type of programmed cell death dependent on iron and characterized by the accumulation of lipid peroxides) in organisms.
xenobiotic  A xenobiotic (Greek, xenos "foreign"; bios "life") is a compound that is foreign to a living organism. Principal xenobiotics include: drugs, carcinogens and various compounds that have been introduced into the environment by artificial means.
EC 2.7.1.33 (pantothenate kinase) inhibitor  An EC 2.7.1.* (phosphotransferases with an alcohol group as acceptor) inhibitor that interferes with the action of pantothenate kinase (EC 2.7.1.33).
PPARgamma agonist  A PPAR modulator which activates the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ.
insulin-sensitizing drug  An agent which overcomes insulin resistance by activation of the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma (PPAR-gamma).
Applications:
hypoglycemic agent  A drug which lowers the blood glucose level.
cardioprotective agent  Any protective agent that is able to prevent damage to the heart.
geroprotector  Any compound that supports healthy aging, slows the biological aging process, or extends lifespan.
insulin-sensitizing drug  An agent which overcomes insulin resistance by activation of the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma (PPAR-gamma).
antidepressant  Antidepressants are mood-stimulating drugs used primarily in the treatment of affective disorders and related conditions.
ChEBI Ontology
Outgoing Relation(s)
pioglitazone (CHEBI:8228) has role antidepressant (CHEBI:35469)
pioglitazone (CHEBI:8228) has role cardioprotective agent (CHEBI:77307)
pioglitazone (CHEBI:8228) has role EC 2.7.1.33 (pantothenate kinase) inhibitor (CHEBI:77194)
pioglitazone (CHEBI:8228) has role EC 6.2.1.3 (long-chain-fatty-acid—CoA ligase) inhibitor (CHEBI:83157)
pioglitazone (CHEBI:8228) has role ferroptosis inhibitor (CHEBI:173084)
pioglitazone (CHEBI:8228) has role geroprotector (CHEBI:176497)
pioglitazone (CHEBI:8228) has role hypoglycemic agent (CHEBI:35526)
pioglitazone (CHEBI:8228) has role insulin-sensitizing drug (CHEBI:50864)
pioglitazone (CHEBI:8228) has role PPARγ agonist (CHEBI:71554)
pioglitazone (CHEBI:8228) has role xenobiotic (CHEBI:35703)
pioglitazone (CHEBI:8228) is a aromatic ether (CHEBI:35618)
pioglitazone (CHEBI:8228) is a pyridines (CHEBI:26421)
pioglitazone (CHEBI:8228) is a thiazolidinediones (CHEBI:50990)
Incoming Relation(s)
hydroxypioglitazone (CHEBI:82937) has functional parent pioglitazone (CHEBI:8228)
IUPAC Name 
5-{4-[2-(5-ethylpyridin-2-yl)ethoxy]benzyl}-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione
INNs  Source
pioglitazonaChemIDplus
pioglitazoneChemIDplus
pioglitazonumChemIDplus
Synonyms  Source
PioglitazoneKEGG COMPOUND
(±)-5-((4-(2-(5-ethyl-2-pyridinyl)ethoxy)phenyl)methyl)-2,4-thiazolidinedioneChemIDplus
Manual XrefsDatabases
C07675KEGG COMPOUND
EP193256Patent
US4687777Patent
DB01132DrugBank
PioglitazoneWikipedia
D08378KEGG DRUG
HMDB0015264HMDB
LSM-1592LINCS
2179DrugCentral
4663ChemSpider
Registry NumbersSources
Reaxys:3595485Reaxys
CAS:111025-46-8KEGG COMPOUND
CAS:111025-46-8ChemIDplus
Citations