CHEBI:8228 - pioglitazone

ChEBI IDCHEBI:8228
ChEBI Namepioglitazone
Stars
DefinitionA member of the class of thiazolidenediones that is 1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione substituted by a benzyl group at position 5 which in turn is substituted by a 2-(5-ethylpyridin-2-yl)ethoxy group at position 4 of the phenyl ring. It exhibits hypoglycemic activity.
Last Modified28 October 2021
DownloadsMolfile
FormulaC19H20N2O3S
Net Charge0
Average Mass356.447
Monoisotopic Mass356.11946
SMILESCCc1ccc(CCOc2ccc(CC3SC(=O)NC3=O)cc2)nc1
InChIInChI=1S/C19H20N2O3S/c1-2-13-3-6-15(20-12-13)9-10-24-16-7-4-14(5-8-16)11-17-18(22)21-19(23)25-17/h3-8,12,17H,2,9-11H2,1H3,(H,21,22,23)
InChIKeyHYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Wikipedia
Roles Classification
Biological Roles:
xenobiotic  A xenobiotic (Greek, xenos "foreign"; bios "life") is a compound that is foreign to a living organism. Principal xenobiotics include: drugs, carcinogens and various compounds that have been introduced into the environment by artificial means.
EC 6.2.1.3 (long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase) inhibitor  An EC 6.2.1.* (acid-thiol ligase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of a long-chain-fatty-acid—CoA ligase (EC 6.2.1.3).
EC 2.7.1.33 (pantothenate kinase) inhibitor  An EC 2.7.1.* (phosphotransferases with an alcohol group as acceptor) inhibitor that interferes with the action of pantothenate kinase (EC 2.7.1.33).
insulin-sensitizing drug  An agent which overcomes insulin resistance by activation of the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma (PPAR-gamma).
PPARgamma agonist  A PPAR modulator which activates the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ.
ferroptosis inhibitor  Any substance that inhibits the process of ferroptosis (a type of programmed cell death dependent on iron and characterized by the accumulation of lipid peroxides) in organisms.
Applications:
geroprotector  Any compound that supports healthy aging, slows the biological aging process, or extends lifespan.
cardioprotective agent  Any protective agent that is able to prevent damage to the heart.
insulin-sensitizing drug  An agent which overcomes insulin resistance by activation of the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma (PPAR-gamma).
hypoglycemic agent  A drug which lowers the blood glucose level.
antidepressant  Antidepressants are mood-stimulating drugs used primarily in the treatment of affective disorders and related conditions.
ChEBI Ontology
Outgoing Relation(s)
pioglitazone (CHEBI:8228) has role antidepressant (CHEBI:35469)
pioglitazone (CHEBI:8228) has role cardioprotective agent (CHEBI:77307)
pioglitazone (CHEBI:8228) has role EC 2.7.1.33 (pantothenate kinase) inhibitor (CHEBI:77194)
pioglitazone (CHEBI:8228) has role EC 6.2.1.3 (long-chain-fatty-acid—CoA ligase) inhibitor (CHEBI:83157)
pioglitazone (CHEBI:8228) has role ferroptosis inhibitor (CHEBI:173084)
pioglitazone (CHEBI:8228) has role geroprotector (CHEBI:176497)
pioglitazone (CHEBI:8228) has role hypoglycemic agent (CHEBI:35526)
pioglitazone (CHEBI:8228) has role insulin-sensitizing drug (CHEBI:50864)
pioglitazone (CHEBI:8228) has role PPARγ agonist (CHEBI:71554)
pioglitazone (CHEBI:8228) has role xenobiotic (CHEBI:35703)
pioglitazone (CHEBI:8228) is a aromatic ether (CHEBI:35618)
pioglitazone (CHEBI:8228) is a pyridines (CHEBI:26421)
pioglitazone (CHEBI:8228) is a thiazolidinediones (CHEBI:50990)
Incoming Relation(s)
hydroxypioglitazone (CHEBI:82937) has functional parent pioglitazone (CHEBI:8228)
IUPAC Name 
5-{4-[2-(5-ethylpyridin-2-yl)ethoxy]benzyl}-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione
INNs  Source
pioglitazonaChemIDplus
pioglitazoneChemIDplus
pioglitazonumChemIDplus
Synonyms  Source
(±)-5-((4-(2-(5-ethyl-2-pyridinyl)ethoxy)phenyl)methyl)-2,4-thiazolidinedioneChemIDplus
PioglitazoneKEGG COMPOUND
Manual XrefsDatabases
2179DrugCentral
4663ChemSpider
C07675KEGG COMPOUND
D08378KEGG DRUG
DB01132DrugBank
EP193256Patent
HMDB0015264HMDB
LSM-1592LINCS
PioglitazoneWikipedia
US4687777Patent
Registry NumbersSources
Reaxys:3595485Reaxys
CAS:111025-46-8KEGG COMPOUND
CAS:111025-46-8ChemIDplus
Citations