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CHEBI:78870 - sodium nitrite
| Formula | NO2.Na |
| Net Charge | 0 |
| Average Mass | 68.995 |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 68.98267 |
| SMILES | O=N[O-].[Na+] |
| InChI | InChI=1S/HNO2.Na/c2-1-3;/h(H,2,3);/q;+1/p-1 |
| InChIKey | LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M |
| Wikipedia |
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| Roles Classification |
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| Chemical Roles: | food antioxidant An antioxidant that used as a food additives to help guard against food deterioration. antimicrobial food preservative A food preservative which prevents decomposition of food by preventing the growth of fungi or bacteria. In European countries, E-numbers for permitted food preservatives are from E200 to E299, divided into sorbates (E200-209), benzoates (E210-219), sulfites (E220-229), phenols and formates (E230-239), nitrates (E240-259), acetates (E260-269), lactates (E270-279), propionates (E280-289) and others (E290-299). |
| Biological Roles: | poison Any substance that causes disturbance to organisms by chemical reaction or other activity on the molecular scale, when a sufficient quantity is absorbed by the organism. antimalarial A drug used in the treatment of malaria. Antimalarials are usually classified on the basis of their action against Plasmodia at different stages in their life cycle in the human. food antioxidant An antioxidant that used as a food additives to help guard against food deterioration. antimicrobial food preservative A food preservative which prevents decomposition of food by preventing the growth of fungi or bacteria. In European countries, E-numbers for permitted food preservatives are from E200 to E299, divided into sorbates (E200-209), benzoates (E210-219), sulfites (E220-229), phenols and formates (E230-239), nitrates (E240-259), acetates (E260-269), lactates (E270-279), propionates (E280-289) and others (E290-299). |
| Applications: | antihypertensive agent Any drug used in the treatment of acute or chronic vascular hypertension regardless of pharmacological mechanism. anti-asthmatic agent Any compound that has anti-asthmatic effects. anti-anaemic agent A compound which increases either the number of red cells or the amount of haemoglobin in the blood. antimalarial A drug used in the treatment of malaria. Antimalarials are usually classified on the basis of their action against Plasmodia at different stages in their life cycle in the human. hypoglycemic agent A drug which lowers the blood glucose level. renoprotective agent Any compound that is able to prevent damage to the kidneys. cardiovascular drug A drug that affects the rate or intensity of cardiac contraction, blood vessel diameter or blood volume. food antioxidant An antioxidant that used as a food additives to help guard against food deterioration. antidote to cyanide poisoning A role borne by a molecule that acts to counteract or neutralize the deleterious effects of cyanide. antimicrobial food preservative A food preservative which prevents decomposition of food by preventing the growth of fungi or bacteria. In European countries, E-numbers for permitted food preservatives are from E200 to E299, divided into sorbates (E200-209), benzoates (E210-219), sulfites (E220-229), phenols and formates (E230-239), nitrates (E240-259), acetates (E260-269), lactates (E270-279), propionates (E280-289) and others (E290-299). geroprotector Any compound that supports healthy aging, slows the biological aging process, or extends lifespan. |
| ChEBI Ontology |
|---|
| Outgoing Relation(s) |
| sodium nitrite (CHEBI:78870) has role anti-anaemic agent (CHEBI:75835) |
| sodium nitrite (CHEBI:78870) has role anti-asthmatic agent (CHEBI:65023) |
| sodium nitrite (CHEBI:78870) has role antidote to cyanide poisoning (CHEBI:90749) |
| sodium nitrite (CHEBI:78870) has role antihypertensive agent (CHEBI:35674) |
| sodium nitrite (CHEBI:78870) has role antimalarial (CHEBI:38068) |
| sodium nitrite (CHEBI:78870) has role antimicrobial food preservative (CHEBI:65256) |
| sodium nitrite (CHEBI:78870) has role cardiovascular drug (CHEBI:35554) |
| sodium nitrite (CHEBI:78870) has role food antioxidant (CHEBI:77962) |
| sodium nitrite (CHEBI:78870) has role geroprotector (CHEBI:176497) |
| sodium nitrite (CHEBI:78870) has role hypoglycemic agent (CHEBI:35526) |
| sodium nitrite (CHEBI:78870) has role poison (CHEBI:64909) |
| sodium nitrite (CHEBI:78870) has role renoprotective agent (CHEBI:231911) |
| sodium nitrite (CHEBI:78870) is a inorganic sodium salt (CHEBI:38702) |
| sodium nitrite (CHEBI:78870) is a nitrite salt (CHEBI:46648) |
| IUPAC Name |
|---|
| sodium nitrite |
| Synonyms | Source |
|---|---|
| E250 | ChEMBL |
| INS-250 | ChEMBL |
| INS NO.250 | ChEMBL |
| NaNO2 | ChEBI |
| Natrii nitris | ChEMBL |
| Natrium nitrit | ChemIDplus |
| Brand Name | Source |
|---|---|
| Sodium nitrite component of nithiodote | ChEMBL |
| Manual Xrefs | Databases |
|---|---|
| D05865 | KEGG DRUG |
| Sodium_nitrite | Wikipedia |
| Citations |
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