CHEBI:77699 - methyl formate

ChEBI IDCHEBI:77699
ChEBI Namemethyl formate
Stars
DefinitionA formate ester resulting from the formal condensation of formic acid with methanol. A low-boiling (31.5 °C) colourless, flammable liquid, it has been used as a fumigant and larvicide for tobacco and food crops.
Last Modified8 March 2017
SubmitterGareth Owen
DownloadsMolfile
FormulaC2H4O2
Net Charge0
Average Mass60.052
Monoisotopic Mass60.02113
SMILES[H]C(=O)OC
InChIInChI=1S/C2H4O2/c1-4-2-3/h2H,1H3
InChIKeyTZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Roles Classification
Chemical Role:
polar aprotic solvent  A solvent with a comparatively high relative permittivity (or dielectric constant), greater than ca. 15, and a sizable permanent dipole moment, that cannot donate suitably labile hydrogen atoms to form strong hydrogen bonds.
Applications:
refrigerant  A substance used in a thermodynamic heat pump cycle or refrigeration cycle that undergoes a phase change from a gas to a liquid and back. Refrigerants are used in air-conditioning systems and freezers or refrigerators and are assigned a "R" number (by ASHRAE - formerly the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers), which is determined systematically according to their molecular structure.
fumigant  A volatile or volatilizable chemical compound utilized for control of pests in buildings, soil, grain, as well as during processing of goods to be imported or exported to prevent transfer of exotic organisms.
polar aprotic solvent  A solvent with a comparatively high relative permittivity (or dielectric constant), greater than ca. 15, and a sizable permanent dipole moment, that cannot donate suitably labile hydrogen atoms to form strong hydrogen bonds.
insecticide  Strictly, a substance intended to kill members of the class Insecta. In common usage, any substance used for preventing, destroying, repelling or controlling insects.
ChEBI Ontology
Outgoing Relation(s)
methyl formate (CHEBI:77699) has functional parent methanol (CHEBI:17790)
methyl formate (CHEBI:77699) has role fumigant (CHEBI:39276)
methyl formate (CHEBI:77699) has role insecticide (CHEBI:24852)
methyl formate (CHEBI:77699) has role polar aprotic solvent (CHEBI:48358)
methyl formate (CHEBI:77699) has role refrigerant (CHEBI:78433)
methyl formate (CHEBI:77699) is a formate ester (CHEBI:52343)
methyl formate (CHEBI:77699) is a methyl ester (CHEBI:25248)
methyl formate (CHEBI:77699) is a volatile organic compound (CHEBI:134179)
IUPAC Name 
methyl formate
Synonyms  Source
HCO2CH3ChEBI
methanoic acid methyl esterNIST Chemistry WebBook
methyl methanoateNIST Chemistry WebBook
HCOOCH3NIST Chemistry WebBook
formic acid methyl esterNIST Chemistry WebBook
formiate de methyleChemIDplus
UniProt Name  Source
methyl formateUniProt
Registry NumbersSources
Reaxys:1734623Reaxys
CAS:107-31-3ChemIDplus
CAS:107-31-3NIST Chemistry WebBook
Citations