CHEBI:77153 - ginsenoside Rb3

ChEBI IDCHEBI:77153
ChEBI Nameginsenoside Rb3
Stars
DefinitionA ginsenoside found in Panax species that is dammarane which is substituted by hydroxy groups at the 3β, 12β and 20 pro-S positions, in which the hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 20 have been converted to the corresponding β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside and β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside respectively, and in which a double bond has been introduced at the 24-25 position.
Last Modified11 February 2014
SubmitterKAX
DownloadsMolfile
FormulaC53H90O22
Net Charge0
Average Mass1079.281
Monoisotopic Mass1078.59237
SMILES[H][C@]12C[C@@H](O)[C@]3([H])[C@@]([H])([C@](C)(CCC=C(C)C)O[C@@H]4O[C@H](CO[C@@H]5OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]5O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]4O)CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]1(C)CC[C@@]1([H])C(C)(C)[C@@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)CC[C@]21C
InChIInChI=1S/C53H90O22/c1-23(2)10-9-14-53(8,75-47-43(67)39(63)37(61)29(72-47)22-69-45-41(65)34(58)26(57)21-68-45)24-11-16-52(7)33(24)25(56)18-31-50(5)15-13-32(49(3,4)30(50)12-17-51(31,52)6)73-48-44(40(64)36(60)28(20-55)71-48)74-46-42(66)38(62)35(59)27(19-54)70-46/h10,24-48,54-67H,9,11-22H2,1-8H3/t24-,25+,26+,27+,28+,29+,30-,31+,32-,33-,34-,35+,36+,37+,38-,39-,40-,41+,42+,43+,44+,45-,46-,47-,48-,50-,51+,52+,53-/m0/s1
InChIKeyNODILNFGTFIURN-USYOXQFSSA-N
Roles Classification
Chemical Role:
antioxidant  A substance that opposes oxidation or inhibits reactions brought about by dioxygen or peroxides.
Biological Roles:
NMDA receptor antagonist  Any substance that inhibits the action of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. They tend to induce a state known as dissociative anesthesia, marked by catalepsy, amnesia, and analgesia, while side effects can include hallucinations, nightmares, and confusion. Due to their psychotomimetic effects, many NMDA receptor antagonists are used as recreational drugs.
plant metabolite  Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in plants, the kingdom that include flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms.
metabolite  Any intermediate or product resulting from metabolism. The term 'metabolite' subsumes the classes commonly known as primary and secondary metabolites.
Applications:
cardioprotective agent  Any protective agent that is able to prevent damage to the heart.
neuroprotective agent  Any compound that can be used for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders.
antidepressant  Antidepressants are mood-stimulating drugs used primarily in the treatment of affective disorders and related conditions.
ChEBI Ontology
Outgoing Relation(s)
ginsenoside Rb3 (CHEBI:77153) has parent hydride dammarane (CHEBI:36488)
ginsenoside Rb3 (CHEBI:77153) has role antidepressant (CHEBI:35469)
ginsenoside Rb3 (CHEBI:77153) has role antioxidant (CHEBI:22586)
ginsenoside Rb3 (CHEBI:77153) has role cardioprotective agent (CHEBI:77307)
ginsenoside Rb3 (CHEBI:77153) has role neuroprotective agent (CHEBI:63726)
ginsenoside Rb3 (CHEBI:77153) has role NMDA receptor antagonist (CHEBI:60643)
ginsenoside Rb3 (CHEBI:77153) has role plant metabolite (CHEBI:76924)
ginsenoside Rb3 (CHEBI:77153) is a 12β-hydroxy steroid (CHEBI:36847)
ginsenoside Rb3 (CHEBI:77153) is a disaccharide derivative (CHEBI:63353)
ginsenoside Rb3 (CHEBI:77153) is a ginsenoside (CHEBI:74978)
ginsenoside Rb3 (CHEBI:77153) is a tetracyclic triterpenoid (CHEBI:26893)
ginsenoside Rb3 (CHEBI:77153) is a β-D-glucoside (CHEBI:22798)
IUPAC Name 
(3β,12β)-20-{[6-O-(β-D-xylopyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy}-12-hydroxydammar-24-en-3-yl 2-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranoside
UniProt Name  Source
ginsenoside Rb3UniProt
Manual XrefsDatabases
CPD-15453MetaCyc
KR20120001996Patent
CN101856365Patent
CN101390887Patent
Registry NumbersSources
Reaxys:5724307Reaxys
CAS:68406-26-8ChemIDplus
Citations