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CHEBI:75431 - ghrelin

ChEBI IDCHEBI:75431
ChEBI Nameghrelin
Stars
DefinitionA 28-membered appetite-stimulating polypeptide consisting of Gly, Ser, Ser(octanoyl), Phe, Leu, Ser, Pro, Glu, His, Gln, Arg, Val, Gln, Gln, Arg, Lys, Glu, Ser, Lys, Lys, Pro, Pro, Ala, Lys, Leu, Gln, Pro and Arg residues joined in sequence. The O-n-octanoylation of the side-chain hydroxy group of serine-3 (Ser3) is essential for ghrelin's activity.
Last Modified25 July 2017
SubmitterSteve
DownloadsMolfile
FormulaC149H249N47O42
Net Charge0
Average Mass3370.918
Monoisotopic Mass3368.87933
SMILESCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CN)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1cncn1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)O)C(C)C
InChIInChI=1S/C149H249N47O42/c1-9-10-11-12-16-45-118(209)238-78-106(191-135(225)103(75-197)171-115(204)73-154)137(227)187-101(71-84-32-14-13-15-33-84)133(223)186-100(70-81(4)5)132(222)190-105(77-199)144(234)194-66-29-42-108(194)139(229)180-95(51-57-117(207)208)128(218)188-102(72-85-74-165-79-169-85)134(224)179-92(47-53-112(156)201)126(216)175-90(39-26-63-167-148(161)162)130(220)192-119(82(6)7)141(231)181-93(48-54-113(157)202)127(217)177-91(46-52-111(155)200)125(215)174-89(38-25-62-166-147(159)160)122(212)173-87(35-18-22-59-151)121(211)178-94(50-56-116(205)206)129(219)189-104(76-198)136(226)176-88(36-19-23-60-152)123(213)182-96(37-20-24-61-153)142(232)196-68-31-44-110(196)145(235)195-67-30-41-107(195)138(228)170-83(8)120(210)172-86(34-17-21-58-150)124(214)185-99(69-80(2)3)131(221)183-97(49-55-114(158)203)143(233)193-65-28-43-109(193)140(230)184-98(146(236)237)40-27-64-168-149(163)164/h13-15,32-33,74,79-83,86-110,119,197-199H,9-12,16-31,34-73,75-78,150-154H2,1-8H3,(H2,155,200)(H2,156,201)(H2,157,202)(H2,158,203)(H,165,169)(H,170,228)(H,171,204)(H,172,210)(H,173,212)(H,174,215)(H,175,216)(H,176,226)(H,177,217)(H,178,211)(H,179,224)(H,180,229)(H,181,231)(H,182,213)(H,183,221)(H,184,230)(H,185,214)(H,186,223)(H,187,227)(H,188,218)(H,189,219)(H,190,222)(H,191,225)(H,192,220)(H,205,206)(H,207,208)(H,236,237)(H4,159,160,166)(H4,161,162,167)(H4,163,164,168)/t83-,86-,87-,88-,89-,90-,91-,92-,93-,94-,95-,96-,97-,98-,99-,100-,101-,102-,103-,104-,105-,106-,107-,108-,109-,110-,119-/m0/s1
InChIKeyGNKDKYIHGQKHHM-RJKLHVOGSA-N
Wikipedia
Roles Classification
Chemical Roles:
Bronsted base  A molecular entity capable of accepting a hydron from a donor (Brønsted acid).
Bronsted base  A molecular entity capable of accepting a hydron from a donor (Brønsted acid).
Biological Roles:
apoptosis inducer  Any substance that induces the process of apoptosis (programmed cell death) in multi-celled organisms.
human metabolite  Any mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in humans (Homo sapiens).
hormone  Originally referring to an endogenous compound that is formed in specialized organ or group of cells and carried to another organ or group of cells, in the same organism, upon which it has a specific regulatory function, the term is now commonly used to include non-endogenous, semi-synthetic and fully synthetic analogues of such compounds.
Applications:
appetite enhancer  A drug which increases appetite.
antiatherogenic agent  A cardiovascular drug that prevents atherogenesis, the accumulation of lipid-containing plaques on the innermost layers of the arteries. Compare with antiatherosclerotic agent.
antineoplastic agent  A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.
ChEBI Ontology
Outgoing Relation(s)
ghrelin (CHEBI:75431) has role antiatherogenic agent (CHEBI:50855)
ghrelin (CHEBI:75431) has role antineoplastic agent (CHEBI:35610)
ghrelin (CHEBI:75431) has role apoptosis inducer (CHEBI:68495)
ghrelin (CHEBI:75431) has role appetite enhancer (CHEBI:50779)
ghrelin (CHEBI:75431) has role human metabolite (CHEBI:77746)
ghrelin (CHEBI:75431) is a peptide hormone (CHEBI:25905)
ghrelin (CHEBI:75431) is a polypeptide (CHEBI:15841)
IUPAC Name 
glycyl-L-seryl-O-octanoyl-L-seryl-L-phenylalanyl-L-leucyl-L-seryl-L-prolyl-L-α-glutamyl-L-histidyl-L-glutaminyl-L-arginyl-L-valyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutaminyl-L-arginyl-L-lysyl-L-α-glutamyl-L-seryl-L-lysyl-L-lysyl-L-prolyl-L-prolyl-L-alanyl-L-lysyl-L-leucyl-L-glutaminyl-L-prolyl-L-arginine
INNs  Source
lenomorelinWHO MedNet
lenomorelinaWHO MedNet
lénomorélineWHO MedNet
lenomorelinumWHO MedNet
Synonyms  Source
Gastric MLTRPChemIDplus
Ghrelin (human)ChemIDplus
Gly-Ser-Ser(octanoyl)-Phe-Leu-Ser-Pro-Glu-His-Gln-Arg-Val-Gln-Gln-Arg-Lys-Glu-Ser-Lys-Lys-Pro-Pro-Ala-Lys-Leu-Gln-Pro-ArgChEBI
GS-S(n-octanoyl)-FLSPEHQRVQQRKESKKPPAKLQPRChEBI
GSS(octanoyl)FLSPEHQRVQQRKESKKPPAKLQPRChEBI
H-Gly-Ser-Ser(n-octanoyl)-Phe-Leu-Ser-Pro-Glu-His-Gln-Arg-Val-Gln-Gln-Arg-Lys-Glu-Ser-Lys-Lys-Pro-Pro-Ala-Lys-Leu-Gln-Pro-Arg-OHChEBI
Manual XrefsDatabases
C16025KEGG COMPOUND
GhrelinWikipedia
Registry NumbersSources
Reaxys:24715767Reaxys
CAS:258279-04-8ChemIDplus
CAS:304853-26-7ChemIDplus
Citations