CHEBI:5778 - hydrochlorothiazide

ChEBI IDCHEBI:5778
ChEBI Namehydrochlorothiazide
Stars
DefinitionA benzothiadiazine that is 3,4-dihydro-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide substituted by a chloro group at position 6 and a sulfonamide at 7. It is diuretic used for the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure.
Last Modified22 February 2017
DownloadsMolfile
FormulaC7H8ClN3O4S2
Net Charge0
Average Mass297.745
Monoisotopic Mass296.96448
SMILESNS(=O)(=O)c1cc2c(cc1Cl)NCNS2(=O)=O
InChIInChI=1S/C7H8ClN3O4S2/c8-4-1-5-7(2-6(4)16(9,12)13)17(14,15)11-3-10-5/h1-2,10-11H,3H2,(H2,9,12,13)
InChIKeyJZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Wikipedia
Roles Classification
Chemical Role:
environmental contaminant  Any minor or unwanted substance introduced into the environment that can have undesired effects.
Biological Role:
xenobiotic  A xenobiotic (Greek, xenos "foreign"; bios "life") is a compound that is foreign to a living organism. Principal xenobiotics include: drugs, carcinogens and various compounds that have been introduced into the environment by artificial means.
Applications:
cardiovascular drug  A drug that affects the rate or intensity of cardiac contraction, blood vessel diameter or blood volume.
diuretic  An agent that promotes the excretion of urine through its effects on kidney function.
antiatherosclerotic agent  A cardiovascular drug that prevents atherosclerosis (a disease in which the inside of an artery narrows due to the build up of plaque). Compare with antiatherogenic agent.
hypoglycemic agent  A drug which lowers the blood glucose level.
antihypertensive agent  Any drug used in the treatment of acute or chronic vascular hypertension regardless of pharmacological mechanism.
hepatoprotective agent  Any compound that is able to prevent damage to the liver.
renoprotective agent  Any compound that is able to prevent damage to the kidneys.
ChEBI Ontology
Outgoing Relation(s)
hydrochlorothiazide (CHEBI:5778) has role antiatherosclerotic agent (CHEBI:145947)
hydrochlorothiazide (CHEBI:5778) has role antihypertensive agent (CHEBI:35674)
hydrochlorothiazide (CHEBI:5778) has role cardiovascular drug (CHEBI:35554)
hydrochlorothiazide (CHEBI:5778) has role diuretic (CHEBI:35498)
hydrochlorothiazide (CHEBI:5778) has role environmental contaminant (CHEBI:78298)
hydrochlorothiazide (CHEBI:5778) has role hepatoprotective agent (CHEBI:62868)
hydrochlorothiazide (CHEBI:5778) has role hypoglycemic agent (CHEBI:35526)
hydrochlorothiazide (CHEBI:5778) has role renoprotective agent (CHEBI:231911)
hydrochlorothiazide (CHEBI:5778) has role xenobiotic (CHEBI:35703)
hydrochlorothiazide (CHEBI:5778) is a benzothiadiazine (CHEBI:50265)
hydrochlorothiazide (CHEBI:5778) is a organochlorine compound (CHEBI:36683)
hydrochlorothiazide (CHEBI:5778) is a sulfonamide (CHEBI:35358)
IUPAC Name 
6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide 1,1-dioxide
INNs  Source
hidroclorotiazidaChemIDplus
hydrochlorothiazideChemIDplus
hydrochlorothiazidumChemIDplus
Synonyms  Source
CarozideChEMBL
Copalia-hctChEMBL
Dafiro-hctChEMBL
Esidrix (TN)KEGG COMPOUND
Exforge-hctChEMBL
HydrochlorothiaizideChEMBL
Brand Names  Source
Apo-hydroChEMBL
Hydrochlorothiazide component of accureticChEMBL
Hydrochlorothiazide component of aldactazideChEMBL
Hydrochlorothiazide component of aldorilChEMBL
Hydrochlorothiazide component of amturnideChEMBL
Hydrochlorothiazide component of apresazideChEMBL
Manual XrefsDatabases
1385DrugCentral
C07041KEGG COMPOUND
D00340KEGG DRUG
DB00999DrugBank
HCZPDBeChem
HMDB0001928HMDB
HydrochlorothiazideWikipedia
LSM-5308LINCS
Registry NumbersSources
Reaxys:625101Reaxys
CAS:58-93-5ChemIDplus
CAS:58-93-5KEGG COMPOUND
CAS:58-93-5NIST Chemistry WebBook
Citations