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CHEBI:28300 - glutamine

ChEBI IDCHEBI:28300
ChEBI Nameglutamine
Stars
DefinitionAn α-amino acid that consists of butyric acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2 and a carbamoyl substituent at position 4.
Secondary ChEBI IDsCHEBI:5432, CHEBI:24316
Last Modified6 July 2021
DownloadsMolfile
FormulaC5H10N2O3
Net Charge0
Average Mass146.146
Monoisotopic Mass146.06914
SMILESNC(=O)CCC(N)C(=O)O
InChIInChI=1S/C5H10N2O3/c6-3(5(9)10)1-2-4(7)8/h3H,1-2,6H2,(H2,7,8)(H,9,10)
InChIKeyZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Wikipedia
Species of MetaboliteComponentSourceComments
Homo sapiens (ncbitaxon:9606) - PubMed (21886157)
Arabidopsis thaliana (ncbitaxon:3702) - PubMed (1684022)
Daphnia magna (ncbitaxon:35525) - PubMed (20117838)
Roles Classification
Chemical Roles:
Bronsted base  A molecular entity capable of accepting a hydron from a donor (Brønsted acid).
Bronsted acid  A molecular entity capable of donating a hydron to an acceptor (Brønsted base).
Biological Role:
fundamental metabolite  Any metabolite produced by all living cells.
ChEBI Ontology
Outgoing Relation(s)
glutamine (CHEBI:28300) has part 3-amino-3-oxopropyl group (CHEBI:50331)
glutamine (CHEBI:28300) has role fundamental metabolite (CHEBI:78675)
glutamine (CHEBI:28300) is a polar amino acid (CHEBI:26167)
glutamine (CHEBI:28300) is a α-amino acid (CHEBI:33704)
glutamine (CHEBI:28300) is conjugate acid of glutaminate (CHEBI:32678)
glutamine (CHEBI:28300) is conjugate base of glutaminium (CHEBI:32679)
Incoming Relation(s)
N2-phenylacetylglutamine (CHEBI:8087) has functional parent glutamine (CHEBI:28300)
glutamine derivative (CHEBI:70813) has functional parent glutamine (CHEBI:28300)
D-glutamine (CHEBI:17061) is a glutamine (CHEBI:28300)
L-glutamine (CHEBI:18050) is a glutamine (CHEBI:28300)
glutaminium (CHEBI:32679) is conjugate acid of glutamine (CHEBI:28300)
glutaminate (CHEBI:32678) is conjugate base of glutamine (CHEBI:28300)
N2-glutamino group (CHEBI:21816) is substituent group from glutamine (CHEBI:28300)
N5-glutamino group (CHEBI:21847) is substituent group from glutamine (CHEBI:28300)
glutamine residue (CHEBI:32677) is substituent group from glutamine (CHEBI:28300)
glutaminyl group (CHEBI:24320) is substituent group from glutamine (CHEBI:28300)
IUPAC Name 
glutamine
Synonyms  Source
GlutamineKEGG COMPOUND
2-Aminoglutaramic acidKEGG COMPOUND
2,5-diamino-5-oxopentanoic acidIUPAC
2-amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acidJCBN
GlutaminChEBI
Glutaminsäure-5-amidChEBI
Manual XrefsDatabases
C00303KEGG COMPOUND
GlutamineWikipedia
C00001359KNApSAcK
Registry NumbersSources
Gmelin:27318Gmelin
Reaxys:1723795Reaxys
CAS:585-21-7ChemIDplus
CAS:6899-04-3ChemIDplus
CAS:6899-04-3KEGG COMPOUND