CHEBI:27958 - cocaine

ChEBI IDCHEBI:27958
ChEBI Namecocaine
Stars
DefinitionA tropane alkaloid obtained from leaves of the South American shrub Erythroxylon coca.
Secondary ChEBI IDsCHEBI:3801, CHEBI:23346, CHEBI:41642
Last Modified22 February 2017
DownloadsMolfile
FormulaC17H21NO4
Net Charge0
Average Mass303.358
Monoisotopic Mass303.14706
SMILES[H][C@]12CC[C@]([H])([C@@H](C(=O)OC)[C@@H](OC(=O)c3ccccc3)C1)N2C
InChIInChI=1S/C17H21NO4/c1-18-12-8-9-13(18)15(17(20)21-2)14(10-12)22-16(19)11-6-4-3-5-7-11/h3-7,12-15H,8-10H2,1-2H3/t12-,13+,14-,15+/m0/s1
InChIKeyZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N
Wikipedia
Species of MetaboliteComponentSourceComments
Erythroxylum coca (ncbitaxon:289672) - PubMed (25303034)
Mus musculus (ncbitaxon:10090) - PubMed (19425150) Source: BioModels - MODEL1507180067
Roles Classification
Chemical Roles:
environmental contaminant  Any minor or unwanted substance introduced into the environment that can have undesired effects.
Bronsted base  A molecular entity capable of accepting a hydron from a donor (Brønsted acid).
Biological Roles:
serotonin uptake inhibitor  A compound that specifically inhibits the reuptake of serotonin in the brain. This increases the serotonin concentration in the synaptic cleft which then activates serotonin receptors to a greater extent.
sympathomimetic agent  A drug that mimics the effects of stimulating postganglionic adrenergic sympathetic nerves. Included in this class are drugs that directly stimulate adrenergic receptors and drugs that act indirectly by provoking the release of adrenergic transmitters.
sodium channel blocker  An agent that inhibits sodium influx through cell membranes.
xenobiotic  A xenobiotic (Greek, xenos "foreign"; bios "life") is a compound that is foreign to a living organism. Principal xenobiotics include: drugs, carcinogens and various compounds that have been introduced into the environment by artificial means.
dopamine uptake inhibitor  A dopaminergic agent that blocks the transport of dopamine into axon terminals or into storage vesicles within terminals. Most of the adrenergic uptake inhibitors also inhibit dopamine uptake.
mouse metabolite  Any mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in a mouse (Mus musculus).
plant metabolite  Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in plants, the kingdom that include flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms.
adrenergic uptake inhibitor  Adrenergic uptake inhibitors are drugs that block the transport of adrenergic transmitters into axon terminals or into storage vesicles within terminals. The tricyclic antidepressants and amphetamines are among the therapeutically important drugs that may act via inhibition of adrenergic transport. Many of these drugs also block transport of serotonin.
metabolite  Any intermediate or product resulting from metabolism. The term 'metabolite' subsumes the classes commonly known as primary and secondary metabolites.
Applications:
serotonin uptake inhibitor  A compound that specifically inhibits the reuptake of serotonin in the brain. This increases the serotonin concentration in the synaptic cleft which then activates serotonin receptors to a greater extent.
sympathomimetic agent  A drug that mimics the effects of stimulating postganglionic adrenergic sympathetic nerves. Included in this class are drugs that directly stimulate adrenergic receptors and drugs that act indirectly by provoking the release of adrenergic transmitters.
central nervous system stimulant  Any drug that enhances the activity of the central nervous system.
dopamine uptake inhibitor  A dopaminergic agent that blocks the transport of dopamine into axon terminals or into storage vesicles within terminals. Most of the adrenergic uptake inhibitors also inhibit dopamine uptake.
local anaesthetic  Any member of a group of drugs that reversibly inhibit the propagation of signals along nerves. Wide variations in potency, stability, toxicity, water-solubility and duration of action determine the route used for administration, e.g. topical, intravenous, epidural or spinal block.
adrenergic uptake inhibitor  Adrenergic uptake inhibitors are drugs that block the transport of adrenergic transmitters into axon terminals or into storage vesicles within terminals. The tricyclic antidepressants and amphetamines are among the therapeutically important drugs that may act via inhibition of adrenergic transport. Many of these drugs also block transport of serotonin.
vasoconstrictor agent  Drug used to cause constriction of the blood vessels.
ChEBI Ontology
Outgoing Relation(s)
cocaine (CHEBI:27958) has role adrenergic uptake inhibitor (CHEBI:35640)
cocaine (CHEBI:27958) has role central nervous system stimulant (CHEBI:35337)
cocaine (CHEBI:27958) has role dopamine uptake inhibitor (CHEBI:51039)
cocaine (CHEBI:27958) has role environmental contaminant (CHEBI:78298)
cocaine (CHEBI:27958) has role local anaesthetic (CHEBI:36333)
cocaine (CHEBI:27958) has role mouse metabolite (CHEBI:75771)
cocaine (CHEBI:27958) has role plant metabolite (CHEBI:76924)
cocaine (CHEBI:27958) has role serotonin uptake inhibitor (CHEBI:50949)
cocaine (CHEBI:27958) has role sodium channel blocker (CHEBI:38633)
cocaine (CHEBI:27958) has role sympathomimetic agent (CHEBI:35524)
cocaine (CHEBI:27958) has role vasoconstrictor agent (CHEBI:50514)
cocaine (CHEBI:27958) has role xenobiotic (CHEBI:35703)
cocaine (CHEBI:27958) is a benzoate ester (CHEBI:36054)
cocaine (CHEBI:27958) is a methyl ester (CHEBI:25248)
cocaine (CHEBI:27958) is a tertiary amino compound (CHEBI:50996)
cocaine (CHEBI:27958) is a tropane alkaloid (CHEBI:37332)
cocaine (CHEBI:27958) is conjugate base of cocaine(1+) (CHEBI:60056)
Incoming Relation(s)
cocaine(1+) (CHEBI:60056) is conjugate acid of cocaine (CHEBI:27958)
IUPAC Names 
methyl (1R,2R,3S,5S)-3-(benzoyloxy)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate
(1R,2R,3S,5S)-2-(methoxycarbonyl)tropan-3-yl benzoate
Synonyms  Source
CocaineKEGG COMPOUND
l-CocainKEGG COMPOUND
beta-CocainKEGG COMPOUND
methyl benzoylecgonineChemIDplus
l-cocaineChemIDplus
2-methyl-3β-hydroxy-1αH,5αH-tropane-2β-carboxylate benzoate (ester)NIST Chemistry WebBook
Manual XrefsDatabases
C01416KEGG COMPOUND
COCPDBeChem
D00110KEGG DRUG
DB00907DrugBank
CocaineWikipedia
CPD-9776MetaCyc
C00002285KNApSAcK
723DrugCentral
Registry NumbersSources
Gmelin:170209Gmelin
Beilstein:3621912Beilstein
Reaxys:91034Reaxys
Reaxys:5291037Reaxys
CAS:50-36-2KEGG COMPOUND
CAS:50-36-2ChemIDplus
CAS:50-36-2NIST Chemistry WebBook
Citations