CHEBI:15347 - acetone

ChEBI IDCHEBI:15347
ChEBI Nameacetone
Stars
DefinitionA methyl ketone that consists of propane bearing an oxo group at C2.
Secondary ChEBI IDsCHEBI:2398, CHEBI:13708, CHEBI:22182, CHEBI:40571
Last Modified10 July 2017
SubmitterMarcus Ennis
DownloadsMolfile
FormulaC3H6O
Net Charge0
Average Mass58.080
Monoisotopic Mass58.04186
SMILESCC(C)=O
InChIInChI=1S/C3H6O/c1-3(2)4/h1-2H3
InChIKeyCSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Wikipedia
Species of MetaboliteComponentSourceComments
Homo sapiens (ncbitaxon:9606) - DOI (10.1038/nbt.2488)
Roles Classification
Chemical Role:
polar aprotic solvent  A solvent with a comparatively high relative permittivity (or dielectric constant), greater than ca. 15, and a sizable permanent dipole moment, that cannot donate suitably labile hydrogen atoms to form strong hydrogen bonds.
Biological Roles:
EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitor  An EC 3.5.1.* (non-peptide linear amide C-N hydrolase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of amidase (EC 3.5.1.4).
human metabolite  Any mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in humans (Homo sapiens).
metabolite  Any intermediate or product resulting from metabolism. The term 'metabolite' subsumes the classes commonly known as primary and secondary metabolites.
Applications:
polar aprotic solvent  A solvent with a comparatively high relative permittivity (or dielectric constant), greater than ca. 15, and a sizable permanent dipole moment, that cannot donate suitably labile hydrogen atoms to form strong hydrogen bonds.
neuroprotective agent  Any compound that can be used for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders.
ChEBI Ontology
Outgoing Relation(s)
acetone (CHEBI:15347) has role EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitor (CHEBI:77941)
acetone (CHEBI:15347) has role human metabolite (CHEBI:77746)
acetone (CHEBI:15347) has role polar aprotic solvent (CHEBI:48358)
acetone (CHEBI:15347) is a ketone body (CHEBI:73693)
acetone (CHEBI:15347) is a methyl ketone (CHEBI:51867)
acetone (CHEBI:15347) is a propanones (CHEBI:26292)
acetone (CHEBI:15347) is a volatile organic compound (CHEBI:134179)
Incoming Relation(s)
1-hydroxy-3-methoxyacetone (CHEBI:37551) has functional parent acetone (CHEBI:15347)
aminoacetone (CHEBI:17906) has functional parent acetone (CHEBI:15347)
bromoacetone (CHEBI:51845) has functional parent acetone (CHEBI:15347)
chloroacetone (CHEBI:47220) has functional parent acetone (CHEBI:15347)
hydroxyacetone (CHEBI:27957) has functional parent acetone (CHEBI:15347)
2-oxopropylidene group (CHEBI:48057) is substituent group from acetone (CHEBI:15347)
2-oxopropylidyne group (CHEBI:48059) is substituent group from acetone (CHEBI:15347)
acetonyl group (CHEBI:48056) is substituent group from acetone (CHEBI:15347)
IUPAC Name 
propan-2-one
Synonyms  Source
AcetoneKEGG COMPOUND
Dimethyl ketoneKEGG COMPOUND
2-PropanoneKEGG COMPOUND
ACETONEPDBeChem
methyl ketoneChemIDplus
AcetonChemIDplus
UniProt Name  Source
acetoneUniProt
Manual XrefsDatabases
C00207KEGG COMPOUND
c0556UM-BBD
ACNPDBeChem
AcetoneWikipedia
ACETONEMetaCyc
HMDB0001659HMDB
D02311KEGG DRUG
LMFA12000057LIPID MAPS
Registry NumbersSources
Gmelin:1466Gmelin
Reaxys:635680Reaxys
CAS:67-64-1KEGG COMPOUND
CAS:67-64-1NIST Chemistry WebBook
CAS:67-64-1ChemIDplus
Citations