CHEBI:16238 - FAD

ChEBI IDCHEBI:16238
ChEBI NameFAD
Stars
DefinitionA flavin adenine dinucleotide in which the substituent at position 10 of the flavin nucleus is a 5'-adenosyldiphosphoribityl group.
Secondary ChEBI IDsCHEBI:4956, CHEBI:13315, CHEBI:21125, CHEBI:42388
Last Modified20 July 2021
DownloadsMolfile
FormulaC27H33N9O15P2
Net Charge0
Average Mass785.557
Monoisotopic Mass785.15713
SMILESCc1cc2nc3c(=O)nc(=O)nc-3n(C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OC[C@H]3O[C@@H](n4cnc5c(N)ncnc54)[C@H](O)[C@@H]3O)c2cc1C
InChIInChI=1S/C27H33N9O15P2/c1-10-3-12-13(4-11(10)2)35(24-18(32-12)25(42)34-27(43)33-24)5-14(37)19(39)15(38)6-48-52(44,45)51-53(46,47)49-7-16-20(40)21(41)26(50-16)36-9-31-17-22(28)29-8-30-23(17)36/h3-4,8-9,14-16,19-21,26,37-41H,5-7H2,1-2H3,(H,44,45)(H,46,47)(H2,28,29,30)(H,34,42,43)/t14-,15+,16+,19-,20+,21+,26+/m0/s1
InChIKeyVWWQXMAJTJZDQX-UYBVJOGSSA-N
Species of MetaboliteComponentSourceComments
Escherichia coli (ncbitaxon:562) - PubMed (21988831)
Homo sapiens (ncbitaxon:9606) - DOI (10.1038/nbt.2488)
Mus musculus (ncbitaxon:10090) - PubMed (19425150) Source: BioModels - MODEL1507180067
Roles Classification
Biological Roles:
Escherichia coli metabolite  Any bacterial metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Escherichia coli.
human metabolite  Any mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in humans (Homo sapiens).
mouse metabolite  Any mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in a mouse (Mus musculus).
cofactor  An organic molecule or ion (usually a metal ion) that is required by an enzyme for its activity. It may be attached either loosely (coenzyme) or tightly (prosthetic group).
prosthetic group  A tightly bound, specific nonpolypeptide unit in a protein determining and involved in its biological activity.
cofactor  An organic molecule or ion (usually a metal ion) that is required by an enzyme for its activity. It may be attached either loosely (coenzyme) or tightly (prosthetic group).
water-soluble vitamin (role)  Any vitamin that dissolves in water and readily absorbed into tissues for immediate use. Unlike the fat-soluble vitamins, they are not stored in the body and need to be replenished regularly in the diet and will rarely accumulate to toxic levels since they are quickly excreted from the body via urine.
Application:
nutraceutical  A product in capsule, tablet or liquid form that provide essential nutrients, such as a vitamin, an essential mineral, a protein, an herb, or similar nutritional substance.
ChEBI Ontology
Outgoing Relation(s)
FAD (CHEBI:16238) has role Escherichia coli metabolite (CHEBI:76971)
FAD (CHEBI:16238) has role cofactor (CHEBI:23357)
FAD (CHEBI:16238) has role human metabolite (CHEBI:77746)
FAD (CHEBI:16238) has role mouse metabolite (CHEBI:75771)
FAD (CHEBI:16238) has role prosthetic group (CHEBI:26348)
FAD (CHEBI:16238) is a flavin adenine dinucleotide (CHEBI:24040)
FAD (CHEBI:16238) is a vitamin B2 (CHEBI:176838)
FAD (CHEBI:16238) is conjugate acid of FAD(3−) (CHEBI:57692)
Incoming Relation(s)
FAD(3−) (CHEBI:57692) is conjugate base of FAD (CHEBI:16238)
IUPAC Name 
adenosine 5'-(3-{D-ribo-5-[7,8-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydrobenzo[g]pteridin-10(2H)-yl]-2,3,4-trihydroxypentyl} dihydrogen diphosphate)
Synonyms  Source
adenosine 5'-[3-(riboflavin-5'-yl) dihydrogen diphosphate]ChEBI
Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen pyrophosphate), 5'-5'-ester with riboflavineChemIDplus
FADKEGG COMPOUND
Flavin adenine dinucleotideKEGG COMPOUND
FLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDEPDBeChem
Riboflavin 5'-adenosine diphosphateChemIDplus
Manual XrefsDatabases
C00001500KNApSAcK
C00016KEGG COMPOUND
C00016KEGG COMPOUND
D00005KEGG DRUG
DB03147DrugBank
FADPDBeChem
Registry NumbersSources
Gmelin:108834Gmelin
Beilstein:1208946Beilstein
CAS:146-14-5KEGG COMPOUND
CAS:146-14-5ChemIDplus
Citations