CHEBI:15354 - choline

ChEBI IDCHEBI:15354
ChEBI Namecholine
Stars
DefinitionA choline that is the parent compound of the cholines class, consisting of ethanolamine having three methyl substituents attached to the amino function.
Secondary ChEBI IDsCHEBI:3665, CHEBI:13985, CHEBI:23212, CHEBI:41524
Last Modified4 March 2019
SubmitterMarcus Ennis
DownloadsMolfile
FormulaC5H14NO
Net Charge+1
Average Mass104.173
Monoisotopic Mass104.10699
SMILESC[N+](C)(C)CCO
InChIInChI=1S/C5H14NO/c1-6(2,3)4-5-7/h7H,4-5H2,1-3H3/q+1
InChIKeyOEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Wikipedia
Species of MetaboliteComponentSourceComments
Arabidopsis thaliana (ncbitaxon:3702) - DOI (10.1074/jbc.M302362200)
Daphnia magna (ncbitaxon:35525) - Article (Mixtures of similarly acting compounds in Daphnia magna: From gene to metabolite and beyondTine Vandenbrouck, Oliver A.H. Jones, Nathalie Dom, Julian L. Griffin, Wim De CoenEnvironment International 36 (2010) 254-268)
Escherichia coli (ncbitaxon:562) - PubMed (21988831)
Homo sapiens (ncbitaxon:9606) - DOI (10.1038/nbt.2488)
Mus musculus (ncbitaxon:10090) - PubMed (19425150) Source: BioModels - MODEL1507180067
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (ncbitaxon:4932) - PubMed (24678285) Source: yeast.sf.net
Roles Classification
Biological Roles:
human metabolite  Any mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in humans (Homo sapiens).
Escherichia coli metabolite  Any bacterial metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Escherichia coli.
plant metabolite  Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in plants, the kingdom that include flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms.
mouse metabolite  Any mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in a mouse (Mus musculus).
neurotransmitter  An endogenous compound that is used to transmit information across the synapse between a neuron and another cell.
Daphnia magna metabolite  A Daphnia metabolite produced by the species Daphnia magna.
nutrient  A nutrient is a food component that an organism uses to survive and grow.
allergen  A chemical compound, or part thereof, which causes the onset of an allergic reaction by interacting with any of the molecular pathways involved in an allergy.
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite  Any fungal metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae ).
ChEBI Ontology
Outgoing Relation(s)
choline (CHEBI:15354) has role Daphnia magna metabolite (CHEBI:83056)
choline (CHEBI:15354) has role Escherichia coli metabolite (CHEBI:76971)
choline (CHEBI:15354) has role Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite (CHEBI:75772)
choline (CHEBI:15354) has role allergen (CHEBI:50904)
choline (CHEBI:15354) has role human metabolite (CHEBI:77746)
choline (CHEBI:15354) has role mouse metabolite (CHEBI:75771)
choline (CHEBI:15354) has role neurotransmitter (CHEBI:25512)
choline (CHEBI:15354) has role nutrient (CHEBI:33284)
choline (CHEBI:15354) has role plant metabolite (CHEBI:76924)
choline (CHEBI:15354) is a cholines (CHEBI:23217)
Incoming Relation(s)
choline ester (CHEBI:23213) has functional parent choline (CHEBI:15354)
choline chloride (CHEBI:133341) has part choline (CHEBI:15354)
IUPAC Name 
2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium
Synonyms  Source
BilineurineKEGG COMPOUND
CholineKEGG COMPOUND
CHOLINE IONPDBeChem
N,N,N-trimethylethanol-ammoniumChEBI
N-trimethylethanolamineChEBI
trimethylethanolamineChEBI
UniProt Name  Source
cholineUniProt
Manual XrefsDatabases
3097DrugCentral
C00007298KNApSAcK
C00114KEGG COMPOUND
C00114KEGG COMPOUND
CholineWikipedia
CHOLINEMetaCyc
CHTPDBeChem
D07690KEGG DRUG
DB00122DrugBank
ECMDB00097ECMDB
HMDB0000097HMDB
YMDB00227YMDB
Registry NumbersSources
Reaxys:1736748Reaxys
Gmelin:324597Gmelin
CAS:62-49-7KEGG COMPOUND
CAS:62-49-7ChemIDplus
Citations