CHEBI:113455 - sodium benzoate

ChEBI IDCHEBI:113455
ChEBI Namesodium benzoate
Stars
DefinitionAn organic sodium salt resulting from the replacement of the proton from the carboxy group of benzoic acid by a sodium ion.
Last Modified5 June 2023
DownloadsMolfile
FormulaC7H5O2.Na
Net Charge0
Average Mass144.105
Monoisotopic Mass144.01872
SMILESO=C([O-])c1ccccc1.[Na+]
InChIInChI=1S/C7H6O2.Na/c8-7(9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6;/h1-5H,(H,8,9);/q;+1/p-1
InChIKeyWXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Wikipedia
Species of MetaboliteComponentSourceComments
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (ncbitaxon:3055) - PubMed (25515814)
Paeonia rockii subsp. rockii (ncbitaxon:459179) root (BTO:0001188) PubMed (21954959) Isolated from chloroform soluble extract of air-dried and powdered roots
Piper sarmentosum (ncbitaxon:405319) twig (BTO:0001411) PubMed (21973101) Chloroform soluble extract of aerial parts(leaves, twigs, stems, inflorescence)
Rhododendron ferrugineum (ncbitaxon:49622) leaf (BTO:0000713) PubMed (21443171) MeOH extract of CHCl3 soluble fraction of air-dried,powdered leaves,p-anisic & benzoic acid mixture
Stachylidium (ncbitaxon:796327) - PubMed (21162532) Marine derived fungus isolated from sponge Callyspongia sp. cf. C. flammea Strain: 220
Roles Classification
Biological Roles:
algal metabolite  Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in algae including unicellular organisms like chlorella and diatoms to multicellular organisms like giant kelps and brown algae.
EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor  A lipoxygenase inhibitor that interferes with the action of arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase (EC 1.13.11.33).
antimicrobial food preservative  A food preservative which prevents decomposition of food by preventing the growth of fungi or bacteria. In European countries, E-numbers for permitted food preservatives are from E200 to E299, divided into sorbates (E200-209), benzoates (E210-219), sulfites (E220-229), phenols and formates (E230-239), nitrates (E240-259), acetates (E260-269), lactates (E270-279), propionates (E280-289) and others (E290-299).
drug allergen  Any drug which causes the onset of an allergic reaction.
EC 3.1.1.3 (triacylglycerol lipase) inhibitor  Any EC 3.1.1.* (carboxylic ester hydrolase) inhibitor that inhibits the action of triacylglycerol lipase (EC 3.1.1.3).
human xenobiotic metabolite  Any human metabolite produced by metabolism of a xenobiotic compound in humans.
plant metabolite  Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in plants, the kingdom that include flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms.
Applications:
antimicrobial food preservative  A food preservative which prevents decomposition of food by preventing the growth of fungi or bacteria. In European countries, E-numbers for permitted food preservatives are from E200 to E299, divided into sorbates (E200-209), benzoates (E210-219), sulfites (E220-229), phenols and formates (E230-239), nitrates (E240-259), acetates (E260-269), lactates (E270-279), propionates (E280-289) and others (E290-299).
drug allergen  Any drug which causes the onset of an allergic reaction.
ChEBI Ontology
Outgoing Relation(s)
sodium benzoate (CHEBI:113455) has part benzoate (CHEBI:16150)
sodium benzoate (CHEBI:113455) has role algal metabolite (CHEBI:84735)
sodium benzoate (CHEBI:113455) has role antimicrobial food preservative (CHEBI:65256)
sodium benzoate (CHEBI:113455) has role drug allergen (CHEBI:88188)
sodium benzoate (CHEBI:113455) has role EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor (CHEBI:64996)
sodium benzoate (CHEBI:113455) has role EC 3.1.1.3 (triacylglycerol lipase) inhibitor (CHEBI:65001)
sodium benzoate (CHEBI:113455) has role human xenobiotic metabolite (CHEBI:76967)
sodium benzoate (CHEBI:113455) has role plant metabolite (CHEBI:76924)
sodium benzoate (CHEBI:113455) is a organic sodium salt (CHEBI:38700)
Incoming Relation(s)
sodium caffeine benzoate (CHEBI:32140) has part sodium benzoate (CHEBI:113455)
IUPAC Name 
sodium benzoate
Synonyms  Source
Benzoic acid, sodium saltChemIDplus
E211ChEBI
Brand Name  Source
Sodium benzoateKEGG DRUG
Manual XrefsDatabases
D02277KEGG DRUG
Sodium_benzoateWikipedia
Registry NumbersSources
Reaxys:1100243Reaxys
CAS:532-32-1KEGG DRUG
CAS:532-32-1ChemIDplus
CAS:532-32-1NIST Chemistry WebBook
Citations