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PDBsum entry 2oz2
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* Residue conservation analysis
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DOI no:
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J Biol Chem
284:25697-25703
(2009)
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PubMed id:
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Vinyl sulfones as antiparasitic agents and a structural basis for drug design.
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I.D.Kerr,
J.H.Lee,
C.J.Farady,
R.Marion,
M.Rickert,
M.Sajid,
K.C.Pandey,
C.R.Caffrey,
J.Legac,
E.Hansell,
J.H.McKerrow,
C.S.Craik,
P.J.Rosenthal,
L.S.Brinen.
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ABSTRACT
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Cysteine proteases of the papain superfamily are implicated in a number of
cellular processes and are important virulence factors in the pathogenesis of
parasitic disease. These enzymes have therefore emerged as promising targets for
antiparasitic drugs. We report the crystal structures of three major parasite
cysteine proteases, cruzain, falcipain-3, and the first reported structure of
rhodesain, in complex with a class of potent, small molecule, cysteine protease
inhibitors, the vinyl sulfones. These data, in conjunction with comparative
inhibition kinetics, provide insight into the molecular mechanisms that drive
cysteine protease inhibition by vinyl sulfones, the binding specificity of these
important proteases and the potential of vinyl sulfones as antiparasitic drugs.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 1.
The structures of cruzain, rhodesain, and falcipain-3. Ribbon
representation and superimposition of cruzain (pink), rhodesain
(aquamarine), and falcipain-3 (yellow) are shown. Insertions in
falcipain-3 are colored purple. All structure figures were
prepared in PyMOL (DeLano, 2002).
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Figure 3.
The active sites of cruzain (A), rhodesain (B), and
falcipain-3 (C).Ball and stick representation shows the
conserved catalytic triad and other important residues. The
figure is colored as in Fig. 1 with each inhibitor in gray.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from the ASBMB:
J Biol Chem
(2009,
284,
25697-25703)
copyright 2009.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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V.Ehmke,
C.Heindl,
M.Rottmann,
C.Freymond,
W.B.Schweizer,
R.Brun,
A.Stich,
T.Schirmeister,
and
F.Diederich
(2011).
Potent and selective inhibition of cysteine proteases from Plasmodium falciparum and Trypanosoma brucei.
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ChemMedChem,
6,
273-278.
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A.L.Matsuo,
L.S.Silva,
A.C.Torrecilhas,
B.S.Pascoalino,
T.C.Ramos,
E.G.Rodrigues,
S.Schenkman,
A.C.Caires,
and
L.R.Travassos
(2010).
In vitro and in vivo trypanocidal effects of the cyclopalladated compound 7a, a drug candidate for treatment of Chagas' disease.
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Antimicrob Agents Chemother,
54,
3318-3325.
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C.Juliana,
T.Fernandes-Alnemri,
J.Wu,
P.Datta,
L.Solorzano,
J.W.Yu,
R.Meng,
A.A.Quong,
E.Latz,
C.P.Scott,
and
E.S.Alnemri
(2010).
Anti-inflammatory compounds parthenolide and Bay 11-7082 are direct inhibitors of the inflammasome.
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J Biol Chem,
285,
9792-9802.
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J.D.Durrant,
H.Keränen,
B.A.Wilson,
and
J.A.McCammon
(2010).
Computational identification of uncharacterized cruzain binding sites.
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PLoS Negl Trop Dis,
4,
e676.
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J.D.Durrant,
M.D.Urbaniak,
M.A.Ferguson,
and
J.A.McCammon
(2010).
Computer-aided identification of Trypanosoma brucei uridine diphosphate galactose 4'-epimerase inhibitors: toward the development of novel therapies for African sleeping sickness.
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J Med Chem,
53,
5025-5032.
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K.Brak,
I.D.Kerr,
K.T.Barrett,
N.Fuchi,
M.Debnath,
K.Ang,
J.C.Engel,
J.H.McKerrow,
P.S.Doyle,
L.S.Brinen,
and
J.A.Ellman
(2010).
Nonpeptidic tetrafluorophenoxymethyl ketone cruzain inhibitors as promising new leads for Chagas disease chemotherapy.
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J Med Chem,
53,
1763-1773.
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PDB code:
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Y.T.Chen,
L.S.Brinen,
I.D.Kerr,
E.Hansell,
P.S.Doyle,
J.H.McKerrow,
and
W.R.Roush
(2010).
In vitro and in vivo studies of the trypanocidal properties of WRR-483 against Trypanosoma cruzi.
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PLoS Negl Trop Dis,
4,
0.
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PDB code:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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