spacer
spacer

PDBsum entry 1shb

Go to PDB code: 
protein ligands links
Phosphotransferase PDB id
1shb

 

 

 

 

Loading ...

 
JSmol PyMol  
Contents
Protein chain
103 a.a. *
Ligands
PTR-LEU-ARG-VAL-
ALA
Waters ×28
* Residue conservation analysis
PDB id:
1shb
Name: Phosphotransferase
Title: Crystal structure of the phosphotyrosine recognition domain sh2 of v- src complexed with tyrosine-phosphorylated peptides
Structure: V-src sh2 domain. Chain: a. Engineered: yes. Phosphopeptide b. Chain: b. Engineered: yes
Source: Rous sarcoma virus. Organism_taxid: 11886. Organism_taxid: 11886
Biol. unit: Dimer (from PQS)
Resolution:
2.00Å     R-factor:   0.190    
Authors: G.Waksman,J.Kuriyan
Key ref: G.Waksman et al. (1992). Crystal structure of the phosphotyrosine recognition domain SH2 of v-src complexed with tyrosine-phosphorylated peptides. Nature, 358, 646-653. PubMed id: 1379696
Date:
18-Aug-92     Release date:   31-Oct-93    
PROCHECK
Go to PROCHECK summary
 Headers
 References

Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P00524  (SRC_RSVSA) -  Tyrosine-protein kinase transforming protein Src from Rous sarcoma virus subgroup A (strain Schmidt-Ruppin)
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
526 a.a.
103 a.a.
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain

 Enzyme reactions 
   Enzyme class: E.C.2.7.10.2  - non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase.
[IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]
      Reaction: L-tyrosyl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein] + ADP + H+
L-tyrosyl-[protein]
+ ATP
= O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein]
+ ADP
+ H(+)
Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the KEGG ftp site

 

 
    Added reference    
 
 
Nature 358:646-653 (1992)
PubMed id: 1379696  
 
 
Crystal structure of the phosphotyrosine recognition domain SH2 of v-src complexed with tyrosine-phosphorylated peptides.
G.Waksman, D.Kominos, S.C.Robertson, N.Pant, D.Baltimore, R.B.Birge, D.Cowburn, H.Hanafusa, B.J.Mayer, M.Overduin, M.D.Resh, C.B.Rios, L.Silverman, J.Kuriyan.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
Three-dimensional structures of complexes of the SH2 domain of the v-src oncogene product with two phosphotyrosyl peptides have been determined by X-ray crystallography at resolutions of 1.5 and 2.0 A, respectively. A central antiparallel beta-sheet in the structure is flanked by two alpha-helices, with peptide binding mediated by the sheet, intervening loops and one of the helices. The specific recognition of phosphotyrosine involves amino-aromatic interactions between lysine and arginine side chains and the ring system in addition to hydrogen-bonding interactions with the phosphate.
 

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
21227701 T.Kaneko, S.S.Sidhu, and S.S.Li (2011).
Evolving specificity from variability for protein interaction domains.
  Trends Biochem Sci, 36, 183-190.  
21047083 J.Li, S.Nayak, and M.Mrksich (2010).
Rate enhancement of an interfacial biochemical reaction through localization of substrate and enzyme by an adaptor domain.
  J Phys Chem B, 114, 15113-15118.  
20574521 J.Nachman, G.Gish, C.Virag, T.Pawson, R.Pomès, and E.Pai (2010).
Conformational determinants of phosphotyrosine peptides complexed with the Src SH2 domain.
  PLoS One, 5, e11215.  
18536014 J.D.Taylor, A.Ababou, R.R.Fawaz, C.J.Hobbs, M.A.Williams, and J.E.Ladbury (2008).
Structure, dynamics, and binding thermodynamics of the v-Src SH2 domain: implications for drug design.
  Proteins, 73, 929-940.
PDB code: 2jyq
18574825 S.J.Mills, F.Vandeput, M.N.Trusselle, S.T.Safrany, C.Erneux, and B.V.Potter (2008).
Benzene polyphosphates as tools for cell signalling: inhibition of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase and interaction with the PH domain of protein kinase Balpha.
  Chembiochem, 9, 1757-1766.  
18831792 S.Ren, V.N.Uversky, Z.Chen, A.K.Dunker, and Z.Obradovic (2008).
Short Linear Motifs recognized by SH2, SH3 and Ser/Thr Kinase domains are conserved in disordered protein regions.
  BMC Genomics, 9, S26.  
17532507 A.S.Wavreille, M.Garaud, Y.Zhang, and D.Pei (2007).
Defining SH2 domain and PTP specificity by screening combinatorial peptide libraries.
  Methods, 42, 207-219.  
17894853 C.J.Porter, J.M.Matthews, J.P.Mackay, S.E.Pursglove, J.W.Schmidberger, P.J.Leedman, S.C.Pero, D.N.Krag, M.C.Wilce, and J.A.Wilce (2007).
Grb7 SH2 domain structure and interactions with a cyclic peptide inhibitor of cancer cell migration and proliferation.
  BMC Struct Biol, 7, 58.
PDB code: 2qms
17580848 G.Ye, N.H.Nam, A.Kumar, A.Saleh, D.B.Shenoy, M.M.Amiji, X.Lin, G.Sun, and K.Parang (2007).
Synthesis and evaluation of tripodal peptide analogues for cellular delivery of phosphopeptides.
  J Med Chem, 50, 3604-3617.  
17299825 H.Sahoo, and W.M.Nau (2007).
Phosphorylation-induced conformational changes in short peptides probed by fluorescence resonance energy transfer in the 10A domain.
  Chembiochem, 8, 567-573.  
17164523 J.E.Ladbury (2007).
Measurement of the formation of complexes in tyrosine kinase-mediated signal transduction.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 63, 26-31.  
17137590 J.E.Mills, P.C.Whitford, J.Shaffer, J.N.Onuchic, J.A.Adams, and P.A.Jennings (2007).
A novel disulfide bond in the SH2 Domain of the C-terminal Src kinase controls catalytic activity.
  J Mol Biol, 365, 1460-1468.  
17674392 Y.Ahmadibeni, M.Hanley, M.White, M.Ayrapetov, X.Lin, G.Sun, and K.Parang (2007).
Metal-binding properties of a dicysteine-containing motif in protein tyrosine kinases.
  Chembiochem, 8, 1592-1605.  
16793553 B.A.Liu, K.Jablonowski, M.Raina, M.Arcé, T.Pawson, and P.D.Nash (2006).
The human and mouse complement of SH2 domain proteins-establishing the boundaries of phosphotyrosine signaling.
  Mol Cell, 22, 851-868.  
16702225 D.Imhof, A.S.Wavreille, A.May, M.Zacharias, S.Tridandapani, and D.Pei (2006).
Sequence specificity of SHP-1 and SHP-2 Src homology 2 domains. Critical roles of residues beyond the pY+3 position.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 20271-20282.  
16245368 F.Nasertorabi, K.Tars, K.Becherer, R.Kodandapani, L.Liljas, K.Vuori, and K.R.Ely (2006).
Molecular basis for regulation of Src by the docking protein p130Cas.
  J Mol Recognit, 19, 30-38.
PDB code: 1x27
16709244 J.L.Wilsbacher, S.L.Moores, and J.S.Brugge (2006).
An active form of Vav1 induces migration of mammary epithelial cells by stimulating secretion of an epidermal growth factor receptor ligand.
  Cell Commun Signal, 4, 5.  
16498413 J.S.Woo, J.H.Imm, C.K.Min, K.J.Kim, S.S.Cha, and B.H.Oh (2006).
Structural and functional insights into the B30.2/SPRY domain.
  EMBO J, 25, 1353-1363.
PDB code: 2fnj
16492147 S.Geroult, S.Virdee, and G.Waksman (2006).
The role of water in computational and experimental derivation of binding thermodynamics in SH2 domains.
  Chem Biol Drug Des, 67, 38-45.  
15851022 H.Sondermann, and J.Kuriyan (2005).
C2 can do it, too.
  Cell, 121, 158-160.
PDB code: 1yrk
15880548 L.J.Ball, R.Kühne, J.Schneider-Mergener, and H.Oschkinat (2005).
Recognition of Proline-Rich Motifs by Protein-Protein-Interaction Domains.
  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl, 44, 2852-2869.  
16099763 P.W.Fowler, S.Jha, and P.V.Coveney (2005).
Grid-based steered thermodynamic integration accelerates the calculation of binding free energies.
  Philos Transact A Math Phys Eng Sci, 363, 1999-2015.  
15939018 S.W.Cowan-Jacob, G.Fendrich, P.W.Manley, W.Jahnke, D.Fabbro, J.Liebetanz, and T.Meyer (2005).
The crystal structure of a c-Src complex in an active conformation suggests possible steps in c-Src activation.
  Structure, 13, 861-871.
PDB code: 1y57
16124025 Y.Sakurai, T.Mizuno, H.Hiroaki, K.Gohda, J.Oku, and T.Tanaka (2005).
High thermal stability imparted by a designed tandem Arg-Trp stretch in an alpha-helical coiled coil.
  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl, 44, 6180-6183.  
15846350 Y.Wang, E.L.Botvinick, Y.Zhao, M.W.Berns, S.Usami, R.Y.Tsien, and S.Chien (2005).
Visualizing the mechanical activation of Src.
  Nature, 434, 1040-1045.  
15194700 A.Dreuw, S.Radtke, S.Pflanz, B.E.Lippok, P.C.Heinrich, and H.M.Hermanns (2004).
Characterization of the signaling capacities of the novel gp130-like cytokine receptor.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 36112-36120.  
15339926 M.On, J.M.Billingsley, M.H.Jouvin, and J.P.Kinet (2004).
Molecular dissection of the FcRbeta signaling amplifier.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 45782-45790.  
15123609 P.Peschard, N.Ishiyama, T.Lin, S.Lipkowitz, and M.Park (2004).
A conserved DpYR motif in the juxtamembrane domain of the Met receptor family forms an atypical c-Cbl/Cbl-b tyrosine kinase binding domain binding site required for suppression of oncogenic activation.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 29565-29571.  
15029250 S.Cho, C.A.Velikovsky, C.P.Swaminathan, J.C.Houtman, L.E.Samelson, and R.A.Mariuzza (2004).
Structural basis for differential recognition of tyrosine-phosphorylated sites in the linker for activation of T cells (LAT) by the adaptor Gads.
  EMBO J, 23, 1441-1451.
PDB codes: 1r1p 1r1q 1r1s
12493827 D.D.Ojennus, S.E.Lehto, and D.S.Wuttke (2003).
Electrostatic interactions in the reconstitution of an SH2 domain from constituent peptide fragments.
  Protein Sci, 12, 44-55.  
12591923 M.Wiederkehr-Adam, P.Ernst, K.Müller, E.Bieck, F.O.Gombert, J.Ottl, P.Graff, F.Grossmüller, and M.H.Heim (2003).
Characterization of phosphopeptide motifs specific for the Src homology 2 domains of signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (STAT1) and STAT3.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 16117-16128.  
12920122 N.P.Mahajan, and H.S.Earp (2003).
An SH2 domain-dependent, phosphotyrosine-independent interaction between Vav1 and the Mer receptor tyrosine kinase: a mechanism for localizing guanine nucleotide-exchange factor action.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 42596-42603.  
11891219 A.Pandey, N.Ibarrola, I.Kratchmarova, M.M.Fernandez, S.N.Constantinescu, O.Ohara, S.Sawasdikosol, H.F.Lodish, and M.Mann (2002).
A novel Src homology 2 domain-containing molecule, Src-like adapter protein-2 (SLAP-2), which negatively regulates T cell receptor signaling.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 19131-19138.  
12119038 D.De Souza, L.J.Fabri, A.Nash, D.J.Hilton, N.A.Nicola, and M.Baca (2002).
SH2 domains from suppressor of cytokine signaling-3 and protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP-2 have similar binding specificities.
  Biochemistry, 41, 9229-9236.  
11994738 M.B.Yaffe (2002).
Phosphotyrosine-binding domains in signal transduction.
  Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol, 3, 177-186.  
12181353 M.J.Cross, L.Lu, P.Magnusson, D.Nyqvist, K.Holmqvist, M.Welsh, and L.Claesson-Welsh (2002).
The Shb adaptor protein binds to tyrosine 766 in the FGFR-1 and regulates the Ras/MEK/MAPK pathway via FRS2 phosphorylation in endothelial cells.
  Mol Biol Cell, 13, 2881-2893.  
12122014 S.Kim, R.Zagozdzon, A.Meisler, J.D.Baleja, Y.Fu, S.Avraham, and H.Avraham (2002).
Csk homologous kinase (CHK) and ErbB-2 interactions are directly coupled with CHK negative growth regulatory function in breast cancer.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 36465-36470.  
11752426 B.Al-Lazikani, F.B.Sheinerman, and B.Honig (2001).
Combining multiple structure and sequence alignments to improve sequence detection and alignment: application to the SH2 domains of Janus kinases.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 98, 14796-14801.  
11746693 G.M.Verkhivker, D.Bouzida, D.K.Gehlhaar, P.A.Rejto, L.Schaffer, S.Arthurs, A.B.Colson, S.T.Freer, V.Larson, B.A.Luty, T.Marrone, and P.W.Rose (2001).
Hierarchy of simulation models in predicting molecular recognition mechanisms from the binding energy landscapes: structural analysis of the peptide complexes with SH2 domains.
  Proteins, 45, 456-470.  
11509344 K.L.Constantine (2001).
Evaluation of site-directed spin labeling for characterizing protein-ligand complexes using simulated restraints.
  Biophys J, 81, 1275-1284.  
11682324 M.Vidal, V.Gigoux, and C.Garbay (2001).
SH2 and SH3 domains as targets for anti-proliferative agents.
  Crit Rev Oncol Hematol, 40, 175-186.  
  10930454 A.Kodama, T.Matozaki, A.Fukuhara, M.Kikyo, M.Ichihashi, and Y.Takai (2000).
Involvement of an SHP-2-Rho small G protein pathway in hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor-induced cell scattering.
  Mol Biol Cell, 11, 2565-2575.  
11044086 C.C.Smith, J.Nelson, L.Aurelian, M.Gober, and B.B.Goswami (2000).
Ras-GAP binding and phosphorylation by herpes simplex virus type 2 RR1 PK (ICP10) and activation of the Ras/MEK/MAPK mitogenic pathway are required for timely onset of virus growth.
  J Virol, 74, 10417-10429.  
  11106171 D.A.Henriques, J.E.Ladbury, and R.M.Jackson (2000).
Comparison of binding energies of SrcSH2-phosphotyrosyl peptides with structure-based prediction using surface area based empirical parameterization.
  Protein Sci, 9, 1975-1985.  
10934226 D.D.Billadeau, S.M.Mackie, R.A.Schoon, and P.J.Leibson (2000).
The Rho family guanine nucleotide exchange factor Vav-2 regulates the development of cell-mediated cytotoxicity.
  J Exp Med, 192, 381-392.  
11106755 D.Durocher, I.A.Taylor, D.Sarbassova, L.F.Haire, S.L.Westcott, S.P.Jackson, S.J.Smerdon, and M.B.Yaffe (2000).
The molecular basis of FHA domain:phosphopeptide binding specificity and implications for phospho-dependent signaling mechanisms.
  Mol Cell, 6, 1169-1182.
PDB code: 1g6g
10662684 J.E.Ladbury, and S.Arold (2000).
Searching for specificity in SH domains.
  Chem Biol, 7, R3-R8.  
11052678 K.D.Beebe, P.Wang, G.Arabaci, and D.Pei (2000).
Determination of the binding specificity of the SH2 domains of protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1 through the screening of a combinatorial phosphotyrosyl peptide library.
  Biochemistry, 39, 13251-13260.  
11080201 M.H.Rhee, I.Nevo, M.L.Bayewitch, O.Zagoory, and Z.Vogel (2000).
Functional role of tryptophan residues in the fourth transmembrane domain of the CB(2) cannabinoid receptor.
  J Neurochem, 75, 2485-2491.  
10873856 N.G.Oikonomakos, V.T.Skamnaki, K.E.Tsitsanou, N.G.Gavalas, and L.N.Johnson (2000).
A new allosteric site in glycogen phosphorylase b as a target for drug interactions.
  Structure, 8, 575-584.
PDB code: 1c50
10827454 S.C.Robertson, J.A.Tynan, and D.J.Donoghue (2000).
RTK mutations and human syndromeswhen good receptors turn bad.
  Trends Genet, 16, 265-271.  
10712930 S.M.Violette, W.C.Shakespeare, C.Bartlett, W.Guan, J.A.Smith, R.J.Rickles, R.S.Bohacek, D.A.Holt, R.Baron, and T.K.Sawyer (2000).
A Src SH2 selective binding compound inhibits osteoclast-mediated resorption.
  Chem Biol, 7, 225-235.  
  10850802 S.P.Edgcomb, B.M.Baker, and K.P.Murphy (2000).
The energetics of phosphate binding to a protein complex.
  Protein Sci, 9, 927-933.  
  11206059 S.R.Tzeng, M.T.Pai, F.D.Lung, C.W.Wu, P.P.Roller, B.Lei, C.J.Wei, S.C.Tu, S.H.Chen, W.J.Soong, and J.W.Cheng (2000).
Stability and peptide binding specificity of Btk SH2 domain: molecular basis for X-linked agammaglobulinemia.
  Protein Sci, 9, 2377-2385.  
10944210 W.Shakespeare, M.Yang, R.Bohacek, F.Cerasoli, K.Stebbins, R.Sundaramoorthi, M.Azimioara, C.Vu, S.Pradeepan, C.Metcalf, C.Haraldson, T.Merry, D.Dalgarno, S.Narula, M.Hatada, X.Lu, M.R.van Schravendijk, S.Adams, S.Violette, J.Smith, W.Guan, C.Bartlett, J.Herson, J.Iuliucci, M.Weigele, and T.Sawyer (2000).
Structure-based design of an osteoclast-selective, nonpeptide src homology 2 inhibitor with in vivo antiresorptive activity.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 97, 9373-9378.
PDB code: 1fbz
10506191 A.F.Giusti, D.J.Carroll, Y.A.Abassi, M.Terasaki, K.R.Foltz, and L.A.Jaffe (1999).
Requirement of a Src family kinase for initiating calcium release at fertilization in starfish eggs.
  J Biol Chem, 274, 29318-29322.  
  10357859 B.L.Taylor, and I.B.Zhulin (1999).
PAS domains: internal sensors of oxygen, redox potential, and light.
  Microbiol Mol Biol Rev, 63, 479-506.  
  10548041 E.W.Chung, D.A.Henriques, D.Renzoni, C.J.Morton, T.D.Mulhern, M.C.Pitkeathly, J.E.Ladbury, and C.V.Robinson (1999).
Probing the nature of interactions in SH2 binding interfaces--evidence from electrospray ionization mass spectrometry.
  Protein Sci, 8, 1962-1970.  
10393905 J.Li, G.P.Smith, and J.C.Walker (1999).
Kinase interaction domain of kinase-associated protein phosphatase, a phosphoprotein-binding domain.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 96, 7821-7826.  
10213620 J.M.Bradshaw, and G.Waksman (1999).
Calorimetric examination of high-affinity Src SH2 domain-tyrosyl phosphopeptide binding: dissection of the phosphopeptide sequence specificity and coupling energetics.
  Biochemistry, 38, 5147-5154.  
  10523627 K.E.DeBell, B.A.Stoica, M.C.Verí, A.Di Baldassarre, S.Miscia, L.J.Graham, B.L.Rellahan, M.Ishiai, T.Kurosaki, and E.Bonvini (1999).
Functional independence and interdependence of the Src homology domains of phospholipase C-gamma1 in B-cell receptor signal transduction.
  Mol Cell Biol, 19, 7388-7398.  
10547147 K.E.Mogensen, M.Lewerenz, J.Reboul, G.Lutfalla, and G.Uzé (1999).
The type I interferon receptor: structure, function, and evolution of a family business.
  J Interferon Cytokine Res, 19, 1069-1098.  
10514520 M.J.Aman, T.S.Migone, A.Sasaki, D.P.Ascherman, M.Zhu, E.Soldaini, K.Imada, A.Miyajima, A.Yoshimura, and W.J.Leonard (1999).
CIS associates with the interleukin-2 receptor beta chain and inhibits interleukin-2-dependent signaling.
  J Biol Chem, 274, 30266-30272.  
10413509 M.R.Holbrook, J.B.O'Donnell, L.L.Slakey, and D.J.Gross (1999).
Epidermal growth factor receptor internalization rate is regulated by negative charges near the SH2 binding site Tyr992.
  Biochemistry, 38, 9348-9356.  
10213634 N.R.Glover, and A.S.Tracey (1999).
Nuclear magnetic resonance and restrained molecular dynamics studies of the interaction of an epidermal growth factor-derived peptide with protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B.
  Biochemistry, 38, 5256-5271.  
10593610 N.R.Glover, and A.S.Tracey (1999).
Structure, modelling, and molecular dynamics studies of the inhibition of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B by sulfotyrosine peptides.
  Biochem Cell Biol, 77, 469-486.  
10398925 R.A.Grucza, J.M.Bradshaw, K.Fütterer, and G.Waksman (1999).
SH2 domains: from structure to energetics, a dual approach to the study of structure-function relationships.
  Med Res Rev, 19, 273-293.  
10607564 S.C.Li, G.Gish, D.Yang, A.J.Coffey, J.D.Forman-Kay, I.Ernberg, L.E.Kay, and T.Pawson (1999).
Novel mode of ligand binding by the SH2 domain of the human XLP disease gene product SAP/SH2D1A.
  Curr Biol, 9, 1355-1362.  
9889194 S.E.Nicholson, T.A.Willson, A.Farley, R.Starr, J.G.Zhang, M.Baca, W.S.Alexander, D.Metcalf, D.J.Hilton, and N.A.Nicola (1999).
Mutational analyses of the SOCS proteins suggest a dual domain requirement but distinct mechanisms for inhibition of LIF and IL-6 signal transduction.
  EMBO J, 18, 375-385.  
9880505 S.Haan, U.Hemmann, U.Hassiepen, F.Schaper, J.Schneider-Mergener, A.Wollmer, P.C.Heinrich, and J.Grötzinger (1999).
Characterization and binding specificity of the monomeric STAT3-SH2 domain.
  J Biol Chem, 274, 1342-1348.  
10411888 S.M.McWhirter, S.S.Pullen, J.M.Holton, J.J.Crute, M.R.Kehry, and T.Alber (1999).
Crystallographic analysis of CD40 recognition and signaling by human TRAF2.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 96, 8408-8413.
PDB code: 1qsc
10066768 S.Miura, Y.H.Feng, A.Husain, and S.S.Karnik (1999).
Role of aromaticity of agonist switches of angiotensin II in the activation of the AT1 receptor.
  J Biol Chem, 274, 7103-7110.  
10611976 T.Kirchhausen (1999).
Adaptors for clathrin-mediated traffic.
  Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol, 15, 705-732.  
9553107 A.Nantel, K.Mohammad-Ali, J.Sherk, B.I.Posner, and D.Y.Thomas (1998).
Interaction of the Grb10 adapter protein with the Raf1 and MEK1 kinases.
  J Biol Chem, 273, 10475-10484.  
9468509 A.Spurkland, J.E.Brinchmann, G.Markussen, F.Pedeutour, E.Munthe, T.Lea, F.Vartdal, and H.C.Aasheim (1998).
Molecular cloning of a T cell-specific adapter protein (TSAd) containing an Src homology (SH) 2 domain and putative SH3 and phosphotyrosine binding sites.
  J Biol Chem, 273, 4539-4546.  
9812899 D.J.Owen, and P.R.Evans (1998).
A structural explanation for the recognition of tyrosine-based endocytotic signals.
  Science, 282, 1327-1332.
PDB codes: 1bw8 1bxx
9422724 E.A.Ottinger, M.C.Botfield, and S.E.Shoelson (1998).
Tandem SH2 domains confer high specificity in tyrosine kinase signaling.
  J Biol Chem, 273, 729-735.  
9753693 E.Chung, D.Henriques, D.Renzoni, M.Zvelebil, J.M.Bradshaw, G.Waksman, C.V.Robinson, and J.E.Ladbury (1998).
Mass spectrometric and thermodynamic studies reveal the role of water molecules in complexes formed between SH2 domains and tyrosyl phosphopeptides.
  Structure, 6, 1141-1151.  
9485424 G.Huyer, and C.Ramachandran (1998).
The specificity of the N-terminal SH2 domain of SHP-2 is modified by a single point mutation.
  Biochemistry, 37, 2741-2747.  
10417854 J.Dorrestijn, F.J.van Bussel, J.A.Maassen, and D.S.Gomes de Mesquita (1998).
Early steps in insulin action.
  Arch Physiol Biochem, 106, 269-289.  
9799501 J.M.Bradshaw, and G.Waksman (1998).
Calorimetric investigation of proton linkage by monitoring both the enthalpy and association constant of binding: application to the interaction of the Src SH2 domain with a high-affinity tyrosyl phosphopeptide.
  Biochemistry, 37, 15400-15407.  
9636054 J.M.Bradshaw, R.A.Grucza, J.E.Ladbury, and G.Waksman (1998).
Probing the "two-pronged plug two-holed socket" model for the mechanism of binding of the Src SH2 domain to phosphotyrosyl peptides: a thermodynamic study.
  Biochemistry, 37, 9083-9090.  
9677371 K.Krishnan, B.Singh, and J.J.Krolewski (1998).
Identification of amino acid residues critical for the Src-homology 2 domain-dependent docking of Stat2 to the interferon alpha receptor.
  J Biol Chem, 273, 19495-19501.  
9741847 L.Holm, and C.Sander (1998).
Dictionary of recurrent domains in protein structures.
  Proteins, 33, 88-96.  
9694882 L.Rui, and C.Carter-Su (1998).
Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) stimulates the association of SH2-Bbeta with PDGF receptor and phosphorylation of SH2-Bbeta.
  J Biol Chem, 273, 21239-21245.  
9737977 M.Chen, H.She, E.M.Davis, C.M.Spicer, L.Kim, R.Ren, M.M.Le Beau, and W.Li (1998).
Identification of Nck family genes, chromosomal localization, expression, and signaling specificity.
  J Biol Chem, 273, 25171-25178.  
9558319 Q.X.Hua, W.H.Jia, B.P.Bullock, J.F.Habener, and M.A.Weiss (1998).
Transcriptional activator-coactivator recognition: nascent folding of a kinase-inducible transactivation domain predicts its structure on coactivator binding.
  Biochemistry, 37, 5858-5866.  
9660863 R.G.Kibbey, J.Rizo, L.M.Gierasch, and R.G.Anderson (1998).
The LDL receptor clustering motif interacts with the clathrin terminal domain in a reverse turn conformation.
  J Cell Biol, 142, 59-67.  
9642231 R.J.Sicilia, M.L.Hibbs, P.A.Bello, J.D.Bjorge, D.J.Fujita, I.J.Stanley, A.R.Dunn, and H.C.Cheng (1998).
Common in vitro substrate specificity and differential Src homology 2 domain accessibility displayed by two members of the Src family of protein-tyrosine kinases, c-Src and Hck.
  J Biol Chem, 273, 16756-16763.  
9846878 S.C.Li, C.Zwahlen, S.J.Vincent, C.J.McGlade, L.E.Kay, T.Pawson, and J.D.Forman-Kay (1998).
Structure of a Numb PTB domain-peptide complex suggests a basis for diverse binding specificity.
  Nat Struct Biol, 5, 1075-1083.
PDB code: 2nmb
9817027 T.K.Sawyer (1998).
Src homology-2 domains: structure, mechanisms, and drug discovery.
  Biopolymers, 47, 243-261.  
9651359 T.Mikita, C.Daniel, P.Wu, and U.Schindler (1998).
Mutational analysis of the STAT6 SH2 domain.
  J Biol Chem, 273, 17634-17642.  
9630226 X.Chen, U.Vinkemeier, Y.Zhao, D.Jeruzalmi, J.E.Darnell, and J.Kuriyan (1998).
Crystal structure of a tyrosine phosphorylated STAT-1 dimer bound to DNA.
  Cell, 93, 827-839.
PDB code: 1bf5
9153411 B.Gay, P.Furet, C.García-Echeverría, J.Rahuel, P.Chène, H.Fretz, J.Schoepfer, and G.Caravatti (1997).
Dual specificity of Src homology 2 domains for phosphotyrosine peptide ligands.
  Biochemistry, 36, 5712-5718.  
9009273 B.W.Howell, F.B.Gertler, and J.A.Cooper (1997).
Mouse disabled (mDab1): a Src binding protein implicated in neuronal development.
  EMBO J, 16, 121-132.  
9254595 C.McNemar, M.E.Snow, W.T.Windsor, A.Prongay, P.Mui, R.Zhang, J.Durkin, H.V.Le, and P.C.Weber (1997).
Thermodynamic and structural analysis of phosphotyrosine polypeptide binding to Grb2-SH2.
  Biochemistry, 36, 10006-10014.  
9413984 I.Radhakrishnan, G.C.Pérez-Alvarado, D.Parker, H.J.Dyson, M.R.Montminy, and P.E.Wright (1997).
Solution structure of the KIX domain of CBP bound to the transactivation domain of CREB: a model for activator:coactivator interactions.
  Cell, 91, 741-752.
PDB code: 1kdx
9047296 J.Basran, M.Mewies, F.S.Mathews, and N.S.Scrutton (1997).
Selective modification of alkylammonium ion specificity in trimethylamine dehydrogenase by the rational engineering of cation-pi bonding.
  Biochemistry, 36, 1989-1998.  
9241420 J.Kuriyan, and D.Cowburn (1997).
Modular peptide recognition domains in eukaryotic signaling.
  Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct, 26, 259-288.  
9108016 K.Shah, Y.Liu, C.Deirmengian, and K.M.Shokat (1997).
Engineering unnatural nucleotide specificity for Rous sarcoma virus tyrosine kinase to uniquely label its direct substrates.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 94, 3565-3570.  
  9168470 M.F.Verderame (1997).
pp60v-src transformation of rat cells but not chicken cells strongly correlates with low-affinity phosphopeptide binding by the SH2 domain.
  Mol Biol Cell, 8, 843-854.  
9278444 M.Y.Kanemitsu, L.W.Loo, S.Simon, A.F.Lau, and W.Eckhart (1997).
Tyrosine phosphorylation of connexin 43 by v-Src is mediated by SH2 and SH3 domain interactions.
  J Biol Chem, 272, 22824-22831.  
9174343 P.S.Charifson, L.M.Shewchuk, W.Rocque, C.W.Hummel, S.R.Jordan, C.Mohr, G.J.Pacofsky, M.R.Peel, M.Rodriguez, D.D.Sternbach, and T.G.Consler (1997).
Peptide ligands of pp60(c-src) SH2 domains: a thermodynamic and structural study.
  Biochemistry, 36, 6283-6293.
PDB codes: 1a07 1a08 1a09 1a1a 1a1b 1a1c 1a1e
9351806 T.D.Mulhern, G.L.Shaw, C.J.Morton, A.J.Day, and I.D.Campbell (1997).
The SH2 domain from the tyrosine kinase Fyn in complex with a phosphotyrosyl peptide reveals insights into domain stability and binding specificity.
  Structure, 5, 1313-1323.
PDB codes: 1aot 1aou
9222937 Y.Inoue, N.Nakamura, and T.Inagami (1997).
A review of mutagenesis studies of angiotensin II type 1 receptor, the three-dimensional receptor model in search of the agonist and antagonist binding site and the hypothesis of a receptor activation mechanism.
  J Hypertens, 15, 703-714.  
  8670861 A.L.Breeze, B.V.Kara, D.G.Barratt, M.Anderson, J.C.Smith, R.W.Luke, J.R.Best, and S.A.Cartlidge (1996).
Structure of a specific peptide complex of the carboxy-terminal SH2 domain from the p85 alpha subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase.
  EMBO J, 15, 3579-3589.
PDB code: 1pic
8856081 A.Weijland, G.Neubauer, S.A.Courtneidge, M.Mann, R.K.Wierenga, and G.Superti-Furga (1996).
The purification and characterization of the catalytic domain of Src expressed in Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Comparison of unphosphorylated and tyrosine phosphorylated species.
  Eur J Biochem, 240, 756-764.  
8798764 C.Couture, Z.Songyang, T.Jascur, S.Williams, P.Tailor, L.C.Cantley, and T.Mustelin (1996).
Regulation of the Lck SH2 domain by tyrosine phosphorylation.
  J Biol Chem, 271, 24880-24884.  
8780506 C.T.Craescu, N.Rouvière, A.Popescu, E.Cerpolini, M.C.Lebeau, E.E.Baulieu, and J.Mispelter (1996).
Three-dimensional structure of the immunophilin-like domain of FKBP59 in solution.
  Biochemistry, 35, 11045-11052.
PDB codes: 1rot 1rou
8621421 C.W.Ward, K.H.Gough, M.Rashke, S.S.Wan, G.Tribbick, and J.Wang (1996).
Systematic mapping of potential binding sites for Shc and Grb2 SH2 domains on insulin receptor substrate-1 and the receptors for insulin, epidermal growth factor, platelet-derived growth factor, and fibroblast growth factor.
  J Biol Chem, 271, 5603-5609.  
8647855 D.R.Stover, P.Furet, and N.B.Lydon (1996).
Modulation of the SH2 binding specificity and kinase activity of Src by tyrosine phosphorylation within its SH2 domain.
  J Biol Chem, 271, 12481-12487.  
8810897 E.C.Dietze, C.Ibarra, M.J.Dabrowski, A.Bird, and W.M.Atkins (1996).
Rational modulation of the catalytic activity of A1-1 glutathione S-transferase: evidence for incorporation of an on-face (pi...HO-Ar) hydrogen bond at tyrosine-9.
  Biochemistry, 35, 11938-11944.  
  8845750 E.S.Muise, A.Vrielink, M.A.Ennis, N.H.Lemieux, and M.L.Tremblay (1996).
Thermosensitive mutants of the MPTP and hPTP1B protein tyrosine phosphatases: isolation and structural analysis.
  Protein Sci, 5, 604-613.  
8664265 G.Xiao, S.Liu, X.Ji, W.W.Johnson, J.Chen, J.F.Parsons, W.J.Stevens, G.L.Gilliland, and R.N.Armstrong (1996).
First-sphere and second-sphere electrostatic effects in the active site of a class mu gluthathione transferase.
  Biochemistry, 35, 4753-4765.
PDB codes: 6gst 6gsu 6gsv 6gsw 6gsx 6gsy
8805596 H.J.Nam, W.G.Haser, T.M.Roberts, and C.A.Frederick (1996).
Intramolecular interactions of the regulatory domains of the Bcr-Abl kinase reveal a novel control mechanism.
  Structure, 4, 1105-1114.
PDB code: 2abl
8608598 J.E.Durbin, R.Hackenmiller, M.C.Simon, and D.E.Levy (1996).
Targeted disruption of the mouse Stat1 gene results in compromised innate immunity to viral disease.
  Cell, 84, 443-450.  
  8887653 J.P.Borg, J.Ooi, E.Levy, and B.Margolis (1996).
The phosphotyrosine interaction domains of X11 and FE65 bind to distinct sites on the YENPTY motif of amyloid precursor protein.
  Mol Cell Biol, 16, 6229-6241.  
8673601 J.Rahuel, B.Gay, D.Erdmann, A.Strauss, C.Garcia-Echeverría, P.Furet, G.Caravatti, H.Fretz, J.Schoepfer, and M.G.Grütter (1996).
Structural basis for specificity of Grb2-SH2 revealed by a novel ligand binding mode.
  Nat Struct Biol, 3, 586-589.
PDB code: 1tze
8626577 K.Befort, L.Tabbara, D.Kling, B.Maigret, and B.L.Kieffer (1996).
Role of aromatic transmembrane residues of the delta-opioid receptor in ligand recognition.
  J Biol Chem, 271, 10161-10168.  
8794768 K.H.Thornton, W.T.Mueller, P.McConnell, G.Zhu, A.R.Saltiel, and V.Thanabal (1996).
Nuclear magnetic resonance solution structure of the growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 Src homology 2 domain.
  Biochemistry, 35, 11852-11864.
PDB code: 1ghu
8663178 K.Müller, F.O.Gombert, U.Manning, F.Grossmüller, P.Graff, H.Zaegel, J.F.Zuber, F.Freuler, C.Tschopp, and G.Baumann (1996).
Rapid identification of phosphopeptide ligands for SH2 domains. Screening of peptide libraries by fluorescence-activated bead sorting.
  J Biol Chem, 271, 16500-16505.  
  8762143 L.A.Plesniak, W.W.Wakarchuk, and L.P.McIntosh (1996).
Secondary structure and NMR assignments of Bacillus circulans xylanase.
  Protein Sci, 5, 1118-1135.  
8672527 M.T.Brown, and J.A.Cooper (1996).
Regulation, substrates and functions of src.
  Biochim Biophys Acta, 1287, 121-149.  
8577769 P.van der Geer, S.Wiley, G.D.Gish, V.K.Lai, R.Stephens, M.F.White, D.Kaplan, and T.Pawson (1996).
Identification of residues that control specific binding of the Shc phosphotyrosine-binding domain to phosphotyrosine sites.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 93, 963-968.  
8988011 R.C.Cousins-Wasti, R.H.Ingraham, M.M.Morelock, and C.A.Grygon (1996).
Determination of affinities for lck SH2 binding peptides using a sensitive fluorescence assay: comparison between the pYEEIP and pYQPQP consensus sequences reveals context-dependent binding specificity.
  Biochemistry, 35, 16746-16752.  
  8756636 R.Chanet, M.Heude, A.Adjiri, L.Maloisel, and F.Fabre (1996).
Semidominant mutations in the yeast Rad51 protein and their relationships with the Srs2 helicase.
  Mol Cell Biol, 16, 4782-4789.  
8599763 R.T.Nolte, M.J.Eck, J.Schlessinger, S.E.Shoelson, and S.C.Harrison (1996).
Crystal structure of the PI 3-kinase p85 amino-terminal SH2 domain and its phosphopeptide complexes.
  Nat Struct Biol, 3, 364-374.
PDB codes: 2iug 2iuh 2iui
  8524306 S.A.Qureshi, S.Leung, I.M.Kerr, G.R.Stark, and J.E.Darnell (1996).
Function of Stat2 protein in transcriptional activation by alpha interferon.
  Mol Cell Biol, 16, 288-293.  
  8605877 S.Gupta, H.Yan, L.H.Wong, S.Ralph, J.Krolewski, and C.Schindler (1996).
The SH2 domains of Stat1 and Stat2 mediate multiple interactions in the transduction of IFN-alpha signals.
  EMBO J, 15, 1075-1084.  
8834236 S.Kobayashi, T.Iwata, M.Saito, R.Iwasaki, H.Matsumoto, S.Naritaka, Y.Kono, and Y.Hayashi (1996).
Mutations of the Btk gene in 12 unrelated families with X-linked agammaglobulinemia in Japan.
  Hum Genet, 97, 424-430.  
  8868476 S.Réty, K.Fütterer, R.A.Grucza, C.M.Munoz, W.A.Frazier, and G.Waksman (1996).
pH-Dependent self-association of the Src homology 2 (SH2) domain of the Src homologous and collagen-like (SHC) protein.
  Protein Sci, 5, 405-413.  
8910394 T.Itoh, K.Miura, H.Miki, and T.Takenawa (1996).
Beta-tubulin binds Src homology 2 domains through a region different from the tyrosine-phosphorylated protein-recognizing site.
  J Biol Chem, 271, 27931-27935.  
8662795 U.Hemmann, C.Gerhartz, B.Heesel, J.Sasse, G.Kurapkat, J.Grötzinger, A.Wollmer, Z.Zhong, J.E.Darnell, L.Graeve, P.C.Heinrich, and F.Horn (1996).
Differential activation of acute phase response factor/Stat3 and Stat1 via the cytoplasmic domain of the interleukin 6 signal transducer gp130. II. Src homology SH2 domains define the specificity of stat factor activation.
  J Biol Chem, 271, 12999-13007.  
  8918456 W.Boll, H.Ohno, Z.Songyang, I.Rapoport, L.C.Cantley, J.S.Bonifacino, and T.Kirchhausen (1996).
Sequence requirements for the recognition of tyrosine-based endocytic signals by clathrin AP-2 complexes.
  EMBO J, 15, 5789-5795.  
8632995 W.G.Kerr, M.Heller, and L.A.Herzenberg (1996).
Analysis of lipopolysaccharide-response genes in B-lineage cells demonstrates that they can have differentiation stage-restricted expression and contain SH2 domains.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 93, 3947-3952.  
8639560 W.J.Metzler, B.Leiting, K.Pryor, L.Mueller, and B.T.Farmer (1996).
The three-dimensional solution structure of the SH2 domain from p55blk kinase.
  Biochemistry, 35, 6201-6211.
PDB codes: 1blj 1blk
8681956 W.Weissenhorn, M.J.Eck, S.C.Harrison, and D.C.Wiley (1996).
Phosphorylated T cell receptor zeta-chain and ZAP70 tandem SH2 domains form a 1:3 complex in vitro.
  Eur J Biochem, 238, 440-445.  
8702975 X.Ouyang, T.Gulliford, H.Zhang, G.C.Huang, and R.Epstein (1996).
Human cancer cells exhibit protein kinase C-dependent c-erbB-2 transmodulation that correlates with phosphatase sensitivity and kinase activity.
  J Biol Chem, 271, 21786-21792.  
7542925 B.Schaffhausen (1995).
SH2 domain structure and function.
  Biochim Biophys Acta, 1242, 61-75.  
8846213 D.Barford, Z.Jia, and N.K.Tonks (1995).
Protein tyrosine phosphatases take off.
  Nat Struct Biol, 2, 1043-1053.  
  7708014 E.M.Phizicky, and S.Fields (1995).
Protein-protein interactions: methods for detection and analysis.
  Microbiol Rev, 59, 94.  
7834743 G.B.Cohen, R.Ren, and D.Baltimore (1995).
Modular binding domains in signal transduction proteins.
  Cell, 80, 237-248.  
7749921 G.Casari, C.Sander, and A.Valencia (1995).
A method to predict functional residues in proteins.
  Nat Struct Biol, 2, 171-178.  
7612891 H.Flaswinkel, M.Barner, and M.Reth (1995).
The tyrosine activation motif as a target of protein tyrosine kinases and SH2 domains.
  Semin Immunol, 7, 21-27.  
7597029 I.Joung, T.Kim, L.A.Stolz, G.Payne, D.G.Winkler, C.T.Walsh, J.L.Strominger, and J.Shin (1995).
Modification of Ser59 in the unique N-terminal region of tyrosine kinase p56lck regulates specificity of its Src homology 2 domain.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 92, 5778-5782.  
7613861 J.A.Endicott, and P.Nurse (1995).
The cell cycle and suc1: from structure to function?
  Structure, 3, 321-325.  
8747465 J.R.Tame, E.J.Dodson, G.Murshudov, C.F.Higgins, and A.J.Wilkinson (1995).
The crystal structures of the oligopeptide-binding protein OppA complexed with tripeptide and tetrapeptide ligands.
  Structure, 3, 1395-1406.
PDB codes: 1olc 2olb
9383454 K.M.Shokat (1995).
Tyrosine kinases: modular signaling enzymes with tunable specificities.
  Chem Biol, 2, 509-514.  
8564419 K.Ramalingam, S.R.Eaton, W.L.Cody, G.H.Lu, R.L.Panek, L.A.Waite, S.J.Decker, J.A.Keiser, and A.M.Doherty (1995).
Structure-activity studies of phosphorylated peptide inhibitors of the association of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase with PDGF-beta receptor.
  Bioorg Med Chem, 3, 1263-1272.  
7876130 L.Larose, G.Gish, and T.Pawson (1995).
Construction of an SH2 domain-binding site with mixed specificity.
  J Biol Chem, 270, 3858-3862.  
  7579711 M.F.Verderame, J.L.Guan, and K.M.Woods Ignatoski (1995).
Transformation and pp60v-src autophosphorylation correlate with SHC-GRB2 complex formation in rat and chicken cells expressing host-range and kinase-active, transformation-defective alleles of v-src.
  Mol Biol Cell, 6, 953-966.  
8530369 N.Sotirellis, T.M.Johnson, M.L.Hibbs, I.J.Stanley, E.Stanley, A.R.Dunn, and H.C.Cheng (1995).
Autophosphorylation induces autoactivation and a decrease in the Src homology 2 domain accessibility of the Lyn protein kinase.
  J Biol Chem, 270, 29773-29780.  
7749323 P.S.Kayne, and P.W.Sternberg (1995).
Ras pathways in Caenorhabditis elegans.
  Curr Opin Genet Dev, 5, 38-43.  
7542991 P.van der Geer, S.Wiley, V.K.Lai, J.P.Olivier, G.D.Gish, R.Stephens, D.Kaplan, S.Shoelson, and T.Pawson (1995).
A conserved amino-terminal Shc domain binds to phosphotyrosine motifs in activated receptors and phosphopeptides.
  Curr Biol, 5, 404-412.  
7773739 R.L.Stanfield, and I.A.Wilson (1995).
Protein-peptide interactions.
  Curr Opin Struct Biol, 5, 103-113.  
7598957 S.A.Benner (1995).
Predicting the conformation of proteins from sequences. Progress and future progress.
  J Mol Recognit, 8, 9.  
7499242 S.Avraham, R.London, Y.Fu, S.Ota, D.Hiregowdara, J.Li, S.Jiang, L.M.Pasztor, R.A.White, and J.E.Groopman (1995).
Identification and characterization of a novel related adhesion focal tyrosine kinase (RAFTK) from megakaryocytes and brain.
  J Biol Chem, 270, 27742-27751.  
  7799925 S.Richard, D.Yu, K.J.Blumer, D.Hausladen, M.W.Olszowy, P.A.Connelly, and A.S.Shaw (1995).
Association of p62, a multifunctional SH2- and SH3-domain-binding protein, with src family tyrosine kinases, Grb2, and phospholipase C gamma-1.
  Mol Cell Biol, 15, 186-197.  
7629101 S.S.Bryant, S.Briggs, T.E.Smithgall, G.A.Martin, F.McCormick, J.H.Chang, S.J.Parsons, and R.Jove (1995).
Two SH2 domains of p120 Ras GTPase-activating protein bind synergistically to tyrosine phosphorylated p190 Rho GTPase-activating protein.
  J Biol Chem, 270, 17947-17952.  
8590001 S.S.Narula, R.W.Yuan, S.E.Adams, O.M.Green, J.Green, T.B.Philips, L.D.Zydowsky, M.C.Botfield, M.Hatada, and E.R.Laird (1995).
Solution structure of the C-terminal SH2 domain of the human tyrosine kinase Syk complexed with a phosphotyrosine pentapeptide.
  Structure, 3, 1061-1073.
PDB codes: 1csy 1csz
7775462 Y.Yamano, K.Ohyama, M.Kikyo, T.Sano, Y.Nakagomi, Y.Inoue, N.Nakamura, I.Morishima, D.F.Guo, and T.Hamakubo (1995).
Mutagenesis and the molecular modeling of the rat angiotensin II receptor (AT1).
  J Biol Chem, 270, 14024-14030.  
  8207813 A.D.Catling, V.J.Fincham, M.C.Frame, B.Haefner, and J.A.Wyke (1994).
Mutations in v-Src SH3 and catalytic domains that jointly confer temperature-sensitive transformation with minimal temperature-dependent changes in cellular tyrosine phosphorylation.
  J Virol, 68, 4392-4399.  
  7518560 A.G.Batzer, D.Rotin, J.M.Ureña, E.Y.Skolnik, and J.Schlessinger (1994).
Hierarchy of binding sites for Grb2 and Shc on the epidermal growth factor receptor.
  Mol Cell Biol, 14, 5192-5201.  
  8289790 A.L.Burkhardt, T.Costa, Z.Misulovin, B.Stealy, J.B.Bolen, and M.C.Nussenzweig (1994).
Ig alpha and Ig beta are functionally homologous to the signaling proteins of the T-cell receptor.
  Mol Cell Biol, 14, 1095-1103.  
  7518561 C.Couture, G.Baier, C.Oetken, S.Williams, D.Telford, A.Marie-Cardine, G.Baier-Bitterlich, S.Fischer, P.Burn, and A.Altman (1994).
Activation of p56lck by p72syk through physical association and N-terminal tyrosine phosphorylation.
  Mol Cell Biol, 14, 5249-5258.  
7521735 C.H.Lee, D.Kominos, S.Jacques, B.Margolis, J.Schlessinger, S.E.Shoelson, and J.Kuriyan (1994).
Crystal structures of peptide complexes of the amino-terminal SH2 domain of the Syp tyrosine phosphatase.
  Structure, 2, 423-438.
PDB codes: 1aya 1ayb 1ayc 1ayd
8183901 C.M.Pleiman, C.Abrams, L.T.Gauen, W.Bedzyk, J.Jongstra, A.S.Shaw, and J.C.Cambier (1994).
Distinct p53/56lyn and p59fyn domains associate with nonphosphorylated and phosphorylated Ig-alpha.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 91, 4268-4272.  
7513258 C.Ponzetto, A.Bardelli, Z.Zhen, F.Maina, P.dalla Zonca, S.Giordano, A.Graziani, G.Panayotou, and P.M.Comoglio (1994).
A multifunctional docking site mediates signaling and transformation by the hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor receptor family.
  Cell, 77, 261-271.  
  7521298 D.Cussac, M.Frech, and P.Chardin (1994).
Binding of the Grb2 SH2 domain to phosphotyrosine motifs does not change the affinity of its SH3 domains for Sos proline-rich motifs.
  EMBO J, 13, 4011-4021.  
  8139546 D.D.Wright, B.M.Sefton, and M.P.Kamps (1994).
Oncogenic activation of the Lck protein accompanies translocation of the LCK gene in the human HSB2 T-cell leukemia.
  Mol Cell Biol, 14, 2429-2437.  
8070812 D.J.Rawlings, and O.N.Witte (1994).
Bruton's tyrosine kinase is a key regulator in B-cell development.
  Immunol Rev, 138, 105-119.  
8166672 G.C.Prendergast, and J.B.Gibbs (1994).
Ras regulatory interactions: novel targets for anti-cancer intervention?
  Bioessays, 16, 187-191.  
7513429 H.Sabe, A.Hata, M.Okada, H.Nakagawa, and H.Hanafusa (1994).
Analysis of the binding of the Src homology 2 domain of Csk to tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins in the suppression and mitotic activation of c-Src.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 91, 3984-3988.  
  7514531 H.Wakao, F.Gouilleux, and B.Groner (1994).
Mammary gland factor (MGF) is a novel member of the cytokine regulated transcription factor gene family and confers the prolactin response.
  EMBO J, 13, 2182-2191.  
  7933110 K.M.Woods, and M.F.Verderame (1994).
Autophosphorylation is required for high kinase activity and efficient transformation ability of proteins encoded by host range alleles of v-src.
  J Virol, 68, 7267-7274.  
  8007943 K.Yamamoto, F.W.Quelle, W.E.Thierfelder, B.L.Kreider, D.J.Gilbert, N.A.Jenkins, N.G.Copeland, O.Silvennoinen, and J.N.Ihle (1994).
Stat4, a novel gamma interferon activation site-binding protein expressed in early myeloid differentiation.
  Mol Cell Biol, 14, 4342-4349.  
  8196616 L.K.Gauen, Y.Zhu, F.Letourneur, Q.Hu, J.B.Bolen, L.A.Matis, R.D.Klausner, and A.S.Shaw (1994).
Interactions of p59fyn and ZAP-70 with T-cell receptor activation motifs: defining the nature of a signalling motif.
  Mol Cell Biol, 14, 3729-3741.  
  8065326 M.Yoakim, W.Hou, Z.Songyang, Y.Liu, L.Cantley, and B.Schaffhausen (1994).
Genetic analysis of a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase SH2 domain reveals determinants of specificity.
  Mol Cell Biol, 14, 5929-5938.  
7517560 S.Koyasu, A.G.Tse, P.Moingeon, R.E.Hussey, A.Mildonian, J.Hannisian, L.K.Clayton, and E.L.Reinherz (1994).
Delineation of a T-cell activation motif required for binding of protein tyrosine kinases containing tandem SH2 domains.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 91, 6693-6697.  
  8194526 S.M.Feller, B.Knudsen, and H.Hanafusa (1994).
c-Abl kinase regulates the protein binding activity of c-Crk.
  EMBO J, 13, 2341-2351.  
8070818 W.J.Leonard, M.Noguchi, S.M.Russell, and O.W.McBride (1994).
The molecular basis of X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency: the role of the interleukin-2 receptor gamma chain as a common gamma chain, gamma c.
  Immunol Rev, 138, 61-86.  
8090769 Y.Ohta, R.N.Haire, R.T.Litman, S.M.Fu, R.P.Nelson, J.Kratz, S.J.Kornfeld, M.de la Morena, R.A.Good, and G.W.Litman (1994).
Genomic organization and structure of Bruton agammaglobulinemia tyrosine kinase: localization of mutations associated with varied clinical presentations and course in X chromosome-linked agammaglobulinemia.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 91, 9062-9066.  
  8137811 Y.S.Yang, C.Garbay, M.Duchesne, F.Cornille, N.Jullian, N.Fromage, B.Tocque, and B.P.Roques (1994).
Solution structure of GAP SH3 domain by 1H NMR and spatial arrangement of essential Ras signaling-involved sequence.
  EMBO J, 13, 1270-1279.  
7874496 Z.Songyang, S.Blechner, N.Hoagland, M.F.Hoekstra, H.Piwnica-Worms, and L.C.Cantley (1994).
Use of an oriented peptide library to determine the optimal substrates of protein kinases.
  Curr Biol, 4, 973-982.  
8127855 Z.Y.Zhang, Y.Wang, and J.E.Dixon (1994).
Dissecting the catalytic mechanism of protein-tyrosine phosphatases.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 91, 1624-1627.  
7685657 A.Imamoto, and P.Soriano (1993).
Disruption of the csk gene, encoding a negative regulator of Src family tyrosine kinases, leads to neural tube defects and embryonic lethality in mice.
  Cell, 73, 1117-1124.  
8108857 A.J.Maclennan, and G.Shaw (1993).
A yeast SH2 domain.
  Trends Biochem Sci, 18, 464-465.  
8236453 A.Musacchio, T.Gibson, P.Rice, J.Thompson, and M.Saraste (1993).
The PH domain: a common piece in the structural patchwork of signalling proteins.
  Trends Biochem Sci, 18, 343-348.  
  7694720 A.Tsygankov, and J.Bolen (1993).
The Src family of tyrosine protein kinases in hemopoietic signal transduction.
  Stem Cells, 11, 371-380.  
14731533 B.J.Mayer, and D.Baltimore (1993).
Signalling through SH2 and SH3 domains.
  Trends Cell Biol, 3, 8.  
8069624 C.A.Orengo, and J.M.Thornton (1993).
Alpha plus beta folds revisited: some favoured motifs.
  Structure, 1, 105-120.  
8357828 C.E.Rudd, O.Janssen, K.V.Prasad, M.Raab, A.da Silva, J.C.Telfer, and M.Yamamoto (1993).
src-related protein tyrosine kinases and their surface receptors.
  Biochim Biophys Acta, 1155, 239-266.  
  8336731 C.Hall, W.C.Sin, M.Teo, G.J.Michael, P.Smith, J.M.Dong, H.H.Lim, E.Manser, N.K.Spurr, and T.A.Jones (1993).
Alpha 2-chimerin, an SH2-containing GTPase-activating protein for the ras-related protein p21rac derived by alternate splicing of the human n-chimerin gene, is selectively expressed in brain regions and testes.
  Mol Cell Biol, 13, 4986-4998.  
  8395016 C.M.Pleiman, M.R.Clark, L.K.Gauen, S.Winitz, K.M.Coggeshall, G.L.Johnson, A.S.Shaw, and J.C.Cambier (1993).
Mapping of sites on the Src family protein tyrosine kinases p55blk, p59fyn, and p56lyn which interact with the effector molecules phospholipase C-gamma 2, microtubule-associated protein kinase, GTPase-activating protein, and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase.
  Mol Cell Biol, 13, 5877-5887.  
8275088 E.Friedman, P.V.Gejman, G.A.Martin, and F.McCormick (1993).
Nonsense mutations in the C-terminal SH2 region of the GTPase activating protein (GAP) gene in human tumours.
  Nat Genet, 5, 242-247.  
  8491186 E.Y.Skolnik, C.H.Lee, A.Batzer, L.M.Vicentini, M.Zhou, R.Daly, M.J.Myers, J.M.Backer, A.Ullrich, and M.F.White (1993).
The SH2/SH3 domain-containing protein GRB2 interacts with tyrosine-phosphorylated IRS1 and Shc: implications for insulin control of ras signalling.
  EMBO J, 12, 1929-1936.  
8387783 G.Panayotou, and M.D.Waterfield (1993).
The assembly of signalling complexes by receptor tyrosine kinases.
  Bioessays, 15, 171-177.  
  7687537 G.Superti-Furga, S.Fumagalli, M.Koegl, S.A.Courtneidge, and G.Draetta (1993).
Csk inhibition of c-Src activity requires both the SH2 and SH3 domains of Src.
  EMBO J, 12, 2625-2634.  
7684655 G.W.Booker, I.Gout, A.K.Downing, P.C.Driscoll, J.Boyd, M.D.Waterfield, and I.D.Campbell (1993).
Solution structure and ligand-binding site of the SH3 domain of the p85 alpha subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase.
  Cell, 73, 813-822.
PDB codes: 1pnj 2pni
8358792 H.Xu, and D.R.Littman (1993).
A kinase-independent function of Lck in potentiating antigen-specific T cell activation.
  Cell, 74, 633-643.  
  7681147 J.S.Moyers, A.H.Bouton, and S.J.Parsons (1993).
The sites of phosphorylation by protein kinase C and an intact SH2 domain are required for the enhanced response to beta-adrenergic agonists in cells overexpressing c-src.
  Mol Cell Biol, 13, 2391-2400.  
  7504171 K.B.Bibbins, H.Boeuf, and H.E.Varmus (1993).
Binding of the Src SH2 domain to phosphopeptides is determined by residues in both the SH2 domain and the phosphopeptides.
  Mol Cell Biol, 13, 7278-7287.  
  8253073 K.Matuoka, F.Shibasaki, M.Shibata, and T.Takenawa (1993).
Ash/Grb-2, a SH2/SH3-containing protein, couples to signaling for mitogenesis and cytoskeletal reorganization by EGF and PDGF.
  EMBO J, 12, 3467-3473.  
8394019 K.V.Prasad, O.Janssen, R.Kapeller, M.Raab, L.C.Cantley, and C.E.Rudd (1993).
Src-homology 3 domain of protein kinase p59fyn mediates binding to phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase in T cells.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 90, 7366-7370.  
  8246987 K.V.Prasad, R.Kapeller, O.Janssen, H.Repke, J.S.Duke-Cohan, L.C.Cantley, and C.E.Rudd (1993).
Phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3-kinase and PI 4-kinase binding to the CD4-p56lck complex: the p56lck SH3 domain binds to PI 3-kinase but not PI 4-kinase.
  Mol Cell Biol, 13, 7708-7717.  
  7687536 M.E.Noble, A.Musacchio, M.Saraste, S.A.Courtneidge, and R.K.Wierenga (1993).
Crystal structure of the SH3 domain in human Fyn; comparison of the three-dimensional structures of SH3 domains in tyrosine kinases and spectrin.
  EMBO J, 12, 2617-2624.
PDB code: 1shf
  8268793 M.J.Fry, G.Panayotou, G.W.Booker, and M.D.Waterfield (1993).
New insights into protein-tyrosine kinase receptor signaling complexes.
  Protein Sci, 2, 1785-1797.  
  8305738 M.J.Stern, L.E.Marengere, R.J.Daly, E.J.Lowenstein, M.Kokel, A.Batzer, P.Olivier, T.Pawson, and J.Schlessinger (1993).
The human GRB2 and Drosophila Drk genes can functionally replace the Caenorhabditis elegans cell signaling gene sem-5.
  Mol Biol Cell, 4, 1175-1188.  
8022970 M.J.Zvelebil, and J.M.Thornton (1993).
Peptide-protein interactions: an overview.
  Q Rev Biophys, 26, 333-363.  
  7687742 R.B.Birge, J.E.Fajardo, C.Reichman, S.E.Shoelson, Z.Songyang, L.C.Cantley, and H.Hanafusa (1993).
Identification and characterization of a high-affinity interaction between v-Crk and tyrosine-phosphorylated paxillin in CT10-transformed fibroblasts.
  Mol Cell Biol, 13, 4648-4656.  
  7692233 R.Nishimura, W.Li, A.Kashishian, A.Mondino, M.Zhou, J.Cooper, and J.Schlessinger (1993).
Two signaling molecules share a phosphotyrosine-containing binding site in the platelet-derived growth factor receptor.
  Mol Cell Biol, 13, 6889-6896.  
  8382612 S.E.Shoelson, M.Sivaraja, K.P.Williams, P.Hu, J.Schlessinger, and M.A.Weiss (1993).
Specific phosphopeptide binding regulates a conformational change in the PI 3-kinase SH2 domain associated with enzyme activation.
  EMBO J, 12, 795-802.  
7680927 S.J.Taylor, and D.Shalloway (1993).
The cell cycle and c-Src.
  Curr Opin Genet Dev, 3, 26-34.  
  7689149 S.M.Murphy, M.Bergman, and D.O.Morgan (1993).
Suppression of c-Src activity by C-terminal Src kinase involves the c-Src SH2 and SH3 domains: analysis with Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
  Mol Cell Biol, 13, 5290-5300.  
  7685273 S.Mori, L.Rönnstrand, K.Yokote, A.Engström, S.A.Courtneidge, L.Claesson-Welsh, and C.H.Heldin (1993).
Identification of two juxtamembrane autophosphorylation sites in the PDGF beta-receptor; involvement in the interaction with Src family tyrosine kinases.
  EMBO J, 12, 2257-2264.  
15335710 T.Pawson, and J.Schlessingert (1993).
SH2 and SH3 domains.
  Curr Biol, 3, 434-442.  
  8246974 T.Yi, A.L.Mui, G.Krystal, and J.N.Ihle (1993).
Hematopoietic cell phosphatase associates with the interleukin-3 (IL-3) receptor beta chain and down-regulates IL-3-induced tyrosine phosphorylation and mitogenesis.
  Mol Cell Biol, 13, 7577-7586.  
8402883 X.Y.Fu, and J.J.Zhang (1993).
Transcription factor p91 interacts with the epidermal growth factor receptor and mediates activation of the c-fos gene promoter.
  Cell, 74, 1135-1145.  
15336055 C.E.Schutt, and U.Lindberg (1992).
Fishing deep beneath the shallow water.
  Curr Biol, 2, 563-564.  
1280823 R.M.Freeman, J.Plutzky, and B.G.Neel (1992).
Identification of a human src homology 2-containing protein-tyrosine-phosphatase: a putative homolog of Drosophila corkscrew.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 89, 11239-11243.  
1423600 T.Pawson, and G.D.Gish (1992).
SH2 and SH3 domains: from structure to function.
  Cell, 71, 359-362.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB code is shown on the right.

 

spacer

spacer