spacer
spacer

PDBsum entry 1j59

Go to PDB code: 
protein dna_rna ligands Protein-protein interface(s) links
Gene regulation/DNA PDB id
1j59

 

 

 

 

Loading ...

 
JSmol PyMol  
Contents
Protein chains
199 a.a. *
DNA/RNA
Ligands
CMP ×2
Waters ×286
* Residue conservation analysis
PDB id:
1j59
Name: Gene regulation/DNA
Title: Catabolite gene activator protein (cap)/DNA complex + adenosine-3',5'- cyclic-monophosphate
Structure: 5'-d( Gp Cp Gp Ap Ap Ap Ap Gp Tp Gp Tp Gp Ap C)-3'. Chain: c, e. Engineered: yes. 5'-d( Ap Tp Ap Tp Gp Tp Cp Ap Cp Ap Cp Tp Tp Tp Tp Cp G )- 3'. Chain: d, f. Engineered: yes. Catabolite gene activator protein (cap). Chain: a, b.
Source: Synthetic: yes. Escherichia coli. Organism_taxid: 562. Expressed in: escherichia coli. Expression_system_taxid: 562
Biol. unit: Hexamer (from PQS)
Resolution:
2.50Å     R-factor:   0.199     R-free:   0.279
Authors: G.Parkinson,C.Wilson,A.Gunasekera,Y.W.Ebright,R.H.Ebright,H.M.Berman
Key ref:
G.Parkinson et al. (1996). Structure of the CAP-DNA complex at 2.5 angstroms resolution: a complete picture of the protein-DNA interface. J Mol Biol, 260, 395-408. PubMed id: 8757802 DOI: 10.1006/jmbi.1996.0409
Date:
01-Mar-02     Release date:   01-Mar-02    
Supersedes: 1ber
PROCHECK
Go to PROCHECK summary
 Headers
 References

Protein chains
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P0ACJ8  (CRP_ECOLI) -  DNA-binding transcriptional dual regulator CRP from Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Seq:
Struc:
210 a.a.
199 a.a.
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain

DNA/RNA chains
  G-C-G-A-A-A-A-G-T-G-T-G-A-C 14 bases
  A-T-A-T-G-T-C-A-C-A-C-T-T-T-T-C-G 17 bases
  G-C-G-A-A-A-A-G-T-G-T-G-A-C 14 bases
  A-T-A-T-G-T-C-A-C-A-C-T-T-T-T-C-G 17 bases

 

 
DOI no: 10.1006/jmbi.1996.0409 J Mol Biol 260:395-408 (1996)
PubMed id: 8757802  
 
 
Structure of the CAP-DNA complex at 2.5 angstroms resolution: a complete picture of the protein-DNA interface.
G.Parkinson, C.Wilson, A.Gunasekera, Y.W.Ebright, R.H.Ebright, R.E.Ebright, H.M.Berman.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
The crystallographic structure of the CAP-DNA complex at 3.0 A resolution has been reported previously. For technical reasons, the reported structure had been determined using a gapped DNA molecule lacking two phosphates important for CAP-DNA interaction. In this work, we report the crystallographic structure of the CAP-DNA complex at 2.5 A resolution using a DNA molecule having all phosphates important for CAP-DNA interaction. The present resolution permits unambiguous identification of amino acid-base and amino acid-phosphate hydrogen bonded contacts in the CAP-DNA complex. In addition, the present resolution permits accurate definition of the kinked DNA conformation in the CAP-DNA complex.
 
  Selected figure(s)  
 
Figure 1.
Figure 1. (a) DNA site for CAP. There are two conventions for numbering of positions within the DNA site for CAP: convention 1 (Ebright et al., 1984a,b, 1987, 1989; Zhang & Ebright, 1990; Zhang et al., 1991; Gunasekera et al., 1992) and convention 2 (Schultz et al., 1991). In this paper we use convention 1. (b) DNA molecule ``31-2'' used in the previously reported structure of the CAP-DNA complex (Schultz et al., 1990, 1991). DNA molecule ``31-2'' contains symmetry-related single-phosphate gaps between positions 9' and 10' and 13 and 14 (filled bars; see the text). (c) DNA molecule ``31-2E'' used in the present structure of CAP-DNA complex. DNA molecule ``31-2E'' contains symmetry-related single-phosphate gaps between positions 9 and 10 and 13' and 14' (filled bars; see the text).
Figure 4.
Figure 4. Summary of CAP-DNA contacts in the structure of Schultz et al. (1991) (see footnote to p. 000). Contacts in the half-complex A are from Schultz et al. (1991); contacts in the half-complex B are from the inspection of coordinates (Brookhaven Protein Data Bank accession code 1cgp). (b) Summary of the CAP-DNA contacts in the present structure. Contacts to the DNA phosphates missing in the structure of Schultz et al (1991) are in boldface.
 
  The above figures are reprinted by permission from Elsevier: J Mol Biol (1996, 260, 395-408) copyright 1996.  

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
21051340 P.Meysman, T.H.Dang, K.Laukens, R.De Smet, Y.Wu, K.Marchal, and K.Engelen (2011).
Use of structural DNA properties for the prediction of transcription-factor binding sites in Escherichia coli.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 39, e6.  
21281420 P.Milanesio, A.Arce-Rodríguez, A.Muñoz, B.Calles, and V.de Lorenzo (2011).
Regulatory exaptation of the catabolite repression protein (Crp)-cAMP system in Pseudomonas putida.
  Environ Microbiol, 13, 324-339.  
20494996 E.L.Fuchs, E.D.Brutinel, A.K.Jones, N.B.Fulcher, M.L.Urbanowski, T.L.Yahr, and M.C.Wolfgang (2010).
The Pseudomonas aeruginosa Vfr regulator controls global virulence factor expression through cyclic AMP-dependent and -independent mechanisms.
  J Bacteriol, 192, 3553-3564.  
20108951 J.D.Ballin, J.P.Prevas, C.R.Ross, E.A.Toth, G.M.Wilson, and M.T.Record (2010).
Contributions of the histidine side chain and the N-terminal alpha-amino group to the binding thermodynamics of oligopeptides to nucleic acids as a function of pH.
  Biochemistry, 49, 2018-2030.  
20859960 J.I.Yeh, E.Pohl, D.Truan, W.He, G.M.Sheldrick, S.Du, and C.Achim (2010).
The crystal structure of non-modified and bipyridine-modified PNA duplexes.
  Chemistry, 16, 11867-11875.
PDB codes: 3mbs 3mbu
20716687 J.L.Llácer, J.Espinosa, M.A.Castells, A.Contreras, K.Forchhammer, and V.Rubio (2010).
Structural basis for the regulation of NtcA-dependent transcription by proteins PipX and PII.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 107, 15397-15402.
PDB codes: 2xg8 2xgx 2xhk 2xko 2xkp
20616047 M.X.Zhao, Y.L.Jiang, Y.X.He, Y.F.Chen, Y.B.Teng, Y.Chen, C.C.Zhang, and C.Z.Zhou (2010).
Structural basis for the allosteric control of the global transcription factor NtcA by the nitrogen starvation signal 2-oxoglutarate.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 107, 12487-12492.
PDB codes: 3la2 3la3 3la7
20334529 R.Rohs, X.Jin, S.M.West, R.Joshi, B.Honig, and R.S.Mann (2010).
Origins of specificity in protein-DNA recognition.
  Annu Rev Biochem, 79, 233-269.  
20661434 Y.S.Dufour, P.J.Kiley, and T.J.Donohue (2010).
Reconstruction of the core and extended regulons of global transcription factors.
  PLoS Genet, 6, e1001027.  
19903881 B.P.Hudson, J.Quispe, S.Lara-González, Y.Kim, H.M.Berman, E.Arnold, R.H.Ebright, and C.L.Lawson (2009).
Three-dimensional EM structure of an intact activator-dependent transcription initiation complex.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 106, 19830-19835.
PDB code: 3iyd
19643606 H.S.Lee, R.D.Dimla, and P.G.Schultz (2009).
Protein-DNA photo-crosslinking with a genetically encoded benzophenone-containing amino acid.
  Bioorg Med Chem Lett, 19, 5222-5224.  
19359484 N.Popovych, S.R.Tzeng, M.Tonelli, R.H.Ebright, and C.G.Kalodimos (2009).
Structural basis for cAMP-mediated allosteric control of the catabolite activator protein.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 106, 6927-6932.
PDB code: 2wc2
19726198 P.L.Privalov, A.I.Dragan, and C.Crane-Robinson (2009).
The cost of DNA bending.
  Trends Biochem Sci, 34, 464-470.  
19924217 S.R.Tzeng, and C.G.Kalodimos (2009).
Dynamic activation of an allosteric regulatory protein.
  Nature, 462, 368-372.  
18599828 C.D.Doern, R.C.Holder, and S.D.Reid (2008).
Point mutations within the streptococcal regulator of virulence (Srv) alter protein-DNA interactions and Srv function.
  Microbiology, 154, 1998-2007.  
18332206 D.M.Hunt, J.W.Saldanha, J.F.Brennan, P.Benjamin, M.Strom, J.A.Cole, C.L.Spreadbury, and R.S.Buxton (2008).
Single nucleotide polymorphisms that cause structural changes in the cyclic AMP receptor protein transcriptional regulator of the tuberculosis vaccine strain Mycobacterium bovis BCG alter global gene expression without attenuating growth.
  Infect Immun, 76, 2227-2234.  
18761670 K.Omagari, H.Yoshimura, T.Suzuki, M.Takano, M.Ohmori, and A.Sarai (2008).
DeltaG-based prediction and experimental confirmation of SYCRP1-binding sites on the Synechocystis genome.
  FEBS J, 275, 4786-4795.  
18469102 S.El Qaidi, and J.Plumbridge (2008).
Switching control of expression of ptsG from the Mlc regulon to the NagC regulon.
  J Bacteriol, 190, 4677-4686.  
18653536 S.Lindemose, P.E.Nielsen, and N.E.Møllegaard (2008).
Dissecting direct and indirect readout of cAMP receptor protein DNA binding using an inosine and 2,6-diaminopurine in vitro selection system.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 36, 4797-4807.  
18600227 X.J.Lu, and W.K.Olson (2008).
3DNA: a versatile, integrated software system for the analysis, rebuilding and visualization of three-dimensional nucleic-acid structures.
  Nat Protoc, 3, 1213-1227.  
18699868 Y.Agari, A.Kashihara, S.Yokoyama, S.Kuramitsu, and A.Shinkai (2008).
Global gene expression mediated by Thermus thermophilus SdrP, a CRP/FNR family transcriptional regulator.
  Mol Microbiol, 70, 60-75.
PDB code: 2zcw
18338329 Y.Tutar (2008).
Syn, anti, and finally both conformations of cyclic AMP are involved in the CRP-dependent transcription initiation mechanism in E. coli lac operon.
  Cell Biochem Funct, 26, 399-405.  
17369302 A.Shinkai, S.Kira, N.Nakagawa, A.Kashihara, S.Kuramitsu, and S.Yokoyama (2007).
Transcription activation mediated by a cyclic AMP receptor protein from Thermus thermophilus HB8.
  J Bacteriol, 189, 3891-3901.  
17211887 A.T.Macias, N.K.Banavali, and A.D.MacKerell (2007).
DNA bending induced by carbocyclic sugar analogs constrained to the north conformation.
  Biopolymers, 85, 438-449.  
16782261 D.F.Stickle, and M.G.Fried (2007).
Cation binding linked to a sequence-specific CAP-DNA interaction.
  Biophys Chem, 126, 106-116.  
17557828 J.Makhlin, T.Kofman, I.Borovok, C.Kohler, S.Engelmann, G.Cohen, and Y.Aharonowitz (2007).
Staphylococcus aureus ArcR controls expression of the arginine deiminase operon.
  J Bacteriol, 189, 5976-5986.  
17277419 K.A.Aeling, N.R.Steffen, M.Johnson, G.W.Hatfield, R.H.Lathrop, and D.F.Senear (2007).
DNA deformation energy as an indirect recognition mechanism in protein-DNA interactions.
  IEEE/ACM Trans Comput Biol Bioinform, 4, 117-125.  
17720248 M.Ibrahim, M.Kuchinskas, H.Youn, R.L.Kerby, G.P.Roberts, T.L.Poulos, and T.G.Spiro (2007).
Mechanism of the CO-sensing heme protein CooA: new insights from the truncated heme domain and UVRR spectroscopy.
  J Inorg Biochem, 101, 1776-1785.  
17074757 R.Das, and G.Melacini (2007).
A model for agonism and antagonism in an ancient and ubiquitous cAMP-binding domain.
  J Biol Chem, 282, 581-593.  
16427082 A.A.Napoli, C.L.Lawson, R.H.Ebright, and H.M.Berman (2006).
Indirect readout of DNA sequence at the primary-kink site in the CAP-DNA complex: recognition of pyrimidine-purine and purine-purine steps.
  J Mol Biol, 357, 173-183.
PDB codes: 1zrc 1zrd 1zre 1zrf
17068078 A.D.Cameron, and R.J.Redfield (2006).
Non-canonical CRP sites control competence regulons in Escherichia coli and many other gamma-proteobacteria.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 34, 6001-6014.  
16586530 K.Fukuzawa, Y.Komeiji, Y.Mochizuki, A.Kato, T.Nakano, and S.Tanaka (2006).
Intra- and intermolecular interactions between cyclic-AMP receptor protein and DNA: ab initio fragment molecular orbital study.
  J Comput Chem, 27, 948-960.  
16873369 M.Ibrahim, R.L.Kerby, M.Puranik, I.H.Wasbotten, H.Youn, G.P.Roberts, and T.G.Spiro (2006).
Heme displacement mechanism of CooA activation: mutational and Raman spectroscopic evidence.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 29165-29173.  
16439368 M.Kubo, S.Inagaki, S.Yoshioka, T.Uchida, Y.Mizutani, S.Aono, and T.Kitagawa (2006).
Evidence for displacements of the C-helix by CO ligation and DNA binding to CooA revealed by UV resonance Raman spectroscopy.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 11271-11278.  
16973898 R.J.McDonald, J.D.Kahn, and L.J.Maher (2006).
DNA bending by bHLH charge variants.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 34, 4846-4856.  
16166533 J.R.Wickstrum, T.J.Santangelo, and S.M.Egan (2005).
Cyclic AMP receptor protein and RhaR synergistically activate transcription from the L-rhamnose-responsive rhaSR promoter in Escherichia coli.
  J Bacteriol, 187, 6708-6718.  
15813735 M.Eiting, G.Hagelüken, W.D.Schubert, and D.W.Heinz (2005).
The mutation G145S in PrfA, a key virulence regulator of Listeria monocytogenes, increases DNA-binding affinity by stabilizing the HTH motif.
  Mol Microbiol, 56, 433-446.
PDB codes: 2beo 2bgc
16216581 R.Rohs, H.Sklenar, and Z.Shakked (2005).
Structural and energetic origins of sequence-specific DNA bending: Monte Carlo simulations of papillomavirus E2-DNA binding sites.
  Structure, 13, 1499-1509.  
15556974 S.B.Dixit, and D.L.Beveridge (2005).
Axis curvature and ligand induced bending in the CAP-DNA oligomers.
  Biophys J, 88, L04-L06.  
15731390 S.B.Dixit, D.Q.Andrews, and D.L.Beveridge (2005).
Induced fit and the entropy of structural adaptation in the complexation of CAP and lambda-repressor with cognate DNA sequences.
  Biophys J, 88, 3147-3157.  
15102444 C.L.Lawson, D.Swigon, K.S.Murakami, S.A.Darst, H.M.Berman, and R.H.Ebright (2004).
Catabolite activator protein: DNA binding and transcription activation.
  Curr Opin Struct Biol, 14, 10-20.  
15353565 G.P.Roberts, H.Youn, and R.L.Kerby (2004).
CO-sensing mechanisms.
  Microbiol Mol Biol Rev, 68, 453-473.  
14725771 G.Paillard, and R.Lavery (2004).
Analyzing protein-DNA recognition mechanisms.
  Structure, 12, 113-122.  
15186408 Y.Vega, M.Rauch, M.J.Banfield, S.Ermolaeva, M.Scortti, W.Goebel, and J.A.Vázquez-Boland (2004).
New Listeria monocytogenes prfA* mutants, transcriptional properties of PrfA* proteins and structure-function of the virulence regulator PrfA.
  Mol Microbiol, 52, 1553-1565.  
12653996 A.Polit, U.Błaszczyk, and Z.Wasylewski (2003).
Steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence studies of conformational changes induced by cyclic AMP and DNA binding to cyclic AMP receptor protein from Escherichia coli.
  Eur J Biochem, 270, 1413-1423.  
12595552 J.Zaim, and A.M.Kierzek (2003).
The structure of full-length LysR-type transcriptional regulators. Modeling of the full-length OxyR transcription factor dimer.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 31, 1444-1454.  
14592980 S.Devarakonda, J.M.Harp, Y.Kim, A.Ozyhar, and F.Rastinejad (2003).
Structure of the heterodimeric ecdysone receptor DNA-binding complex.
  EMBO J, 22, 5827-5840.
PDB codes: 1r0n 1r0o
12202833 B.Benoff, H.Yang, C.L.Lawson, G.Parkinson, J.Liu, E.Blatter, Y.W.Ebright, H.M.Berman, and R.H.Ebright (2002).
Structural basis of transcription activation: the CAP-alpha CTD-DNA complex.
  Science, 297, 1562-1566.
PDB code: 1lb2
11904295 D.Dyckman, and M.G.Fried (2002).
The Escherichia coli cyclic AMP receptor protein forms a 2:2 complex with RNA polymerase holoenzyme, in vitro.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 19064-19070.  
12034710 D.Lim, K.Poole, and N.C.Strynadka (2002).
Crystal structure of the MexR repressor of the mexRAB-oprM multidrug efflux operon of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 29253-29259.
PDB code: 1lnw
12368266 G.S.Lloyd, W.Niu, J.Tebbutt, R.H.Ebright, and S.J.Busby (2002).
Requirement for two copies of RNA polymerase alpha subunit C-terminal domain for synergistic transcription activation at complex bacterial promoters.
  Genes Dev, 16, 2557-2565.  
12037326 H.M.Berman, J.Westbrook, Z.Feng, L.Iype, B.Schneider, and C.Zardecki (2002).
The Nucleic Acid Database.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 58, 889-898.  
11781328 H.S.Won, T.W.Lee, S.H.Park, and B.J.Lee (2002).
Stoichiometry and structural effect of the cyclic nucleotide binding to cyclic AMP receptor protein.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 11450-11455.  
12450828 M.Zúñiga, M.d.e.l. .C.Miralles Md, and G.Pérez-Martínez (2002).
The Product of arcR, the sixth gene of the arc operon of Lactobacillus sakei, is essential for expression of the arginine deiminase pathway.
  Appl Environ Microbiol, 68, 6051-6058.  
11979597 N.Fujimoto, A.Toyama, and H.Takeuchi (2002).
Binding modes of cyclic AMP and environments of tryptophan residues in 1:1 and 1:2 complexes of cyclic AMP receptor protein and cyclic AMP.
  Biopolymers, 67, 186-196.  
11827949 N.Rajewsky, N.D.Socci, M.Zapotocky, and E.D.Siggia (2002).
The evolution of DNA regulatory regions for proteo-gamma bacteria by interspecies comparisons.
  Genome Res, 12, 298-308.  
12084925 P.P.Papp, T.Nagy, S.Ferenczi, P.Elõ, Z.Csiszovszki, Z.Buzás, A.Patthy, and L.Orosz (2002).
Binding sites of different geometries for the 16-3 phage repressor.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 99, 8790-8795.  
12081476 P.R.Hardwidge, J.D.Kahn, and L.J.Maher (2002).
Dominant effect of protein charge rather than protein shape in apparent DNA bending by engineered bZIP domains.
  Biochemistry, 41, 8277-8288.  
11972323 P.R.Hardwidge, J.M.Zimmerman, and L.J.Maher (2002).
Charge neutralization and DNA bending by the Escherichia coli catabolite activator protein.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 30, 1879-1885.  
12056905 P.R.Hardwidge, J.Wu, S.L.Williams, K.M.Parkhurst, L.J.Parkhurst, and L.J.Maher (2002).
DNA bending by bZIP charge variants: a unified study using electrophoretic phasing and fluorescence resonance energy transfer.
  Biochemistry, 41, 7732-7742.  
11849541 R.R.Yu, and V.J.DiRita (2002).
Regulation of gene expression in Vibrio cholerae by ToxT involves both antirepression and RNA polymerase stimulation.
  Mol Microbiol, 43, 119-134.  
11343786 J.G.Harman (2001).
Allosteric regulation of the cAMP receptor protein.
  Biochim Biophys Acta, 1547, 1.  
11139621 J.Plumbridge (2001).
DNA binding sites for the Mlc and NagC proteins: regulation of nagE, encoding the N-acetylglucosamine-specific transporter in Escherichia coli.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 29, 506-514.  
11742992 J.T.Wade, T.A.Belyaeva, E.I.Hyde, and S.J.Busby (2001).
A simple mechanism for co-dependence on two activators at an Escherichia coli promoter.
  EMBO J, 20, 7160-7167.  
11282972 K.Tan, G.Moreno-Hagelsieb, J.Collado-Vides, and G.D.Stormo (2001).
A comparative genomics approach to prediction of new members of regulons.
  Genome Res, 11, 566-584.  
11024268 A.Maghnouj, A.A.Abu-Bakr, S.Baumberg, V.Stalon, and C.Vander Wauven (2000).
Regulation of anaerobic arginine catabolism in Bacillus licheniformis by a protein of the Crp/Fnr family.
  FEMS Microbiol Lett, 191, 227-234.  
11076538 H.S.Won, T.Yamazaki, T.W.Lee, M.K.Yoon, S.H.Park, Y.Kyogoku, and B.J.Lee (2000).
Structural understanding of the allosteric conformational change of cyclic AMP receptor protein by cyclic AMP binding.
  Biochemistry, 39, 13953-13962.  
10766824 K.L.Meibom, B.H.Kallipolitis, R.H.Ebright, and P.Valentin-Hansen (2000).
Identification of the subunit of cAMP receptor protein (CRP) that functionally interacts with CytR in CRP-CytR-mediated transcriptional repression.
  J Biol Chem, 275, 11951-11956.  
10940257 L.D.Williams, and L.J.Maher (2000).
Electrostatic mechanisms of DNA deformation.
  Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct, 29, 497-521.  
11080623 L.Jen-Jacobson, L.E.Engler, and L.A.Jacobson (2000).
Structural and thermodynamic strategies for site-specific DNA binding proteins.
  Structure, 8, 1015-1023.  
10892647 N.Naryshkin, A.Revyakin, Y.Kim, V.Mekler, and R.H.Ebright (2000).
Structural organization of the RNA polymerase-promoter open complex.
  Cell, 101, 601-611.  
10485879 C.Sissi, J.Aiyar, S.Boyer, K.Depew, S.Danishefsky, and D.M.Crothers (1999).
Interaction of calicheamicin gamma1(I) and its related carbohydrates with DNA-protein complexes.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 96, 10643-10648.  
10075916 D.R.Hall, D.G.Gourley, G.A.Leonard, E.M.Duke, L.A.Anderson, D.H.Boxer, and W.N.Hunter (1999).
The high-resolution crystal structure of the molybdate-dependent transcriptional regulator (ModE) from Escherichia coli: a novel combination of domain folds.
  EMBO J, 18, 1435-1446.
PDB codes: 1b9m 1b9n
10064133 I.Muiznieks, N.Rostoks, and R.Schmitt (1999).
Efficient control of raf gene expression by CAP and two Raf repressors that bend DNA in opposite directions.
  Biol Chem, 380, 19-29.  
  10197993 J.S.Hwang, J.Yang, and A.J.Pittard (1999).
Specific contacts between residues in the DNA-binding domain of the TyrR protein and bases in the operator of the tyrP gene of Escherichia coli.
  J Bacteriol, 181, 2338-2345.  
10320573 K.L.Meibom, L.Søgaard-Andersen, A.S.Mironov, and P.Valentin-Hansen (1999).
Dissection of a surface-exposed portion of the cAMP-CRP complex that mediates transcription activation and repression.
  Mol Microbiol, 32, 497-504.  
10601034 L.Landis, J.Xu, and R.C.Johnson (1999).
The cAMP receptor protein CRP can function as an osmoregulator of transcription in Escherichia coli.
  Genes Dev, 13, 3081-3091.  
  10091654 N.Baichoo, and T.Heyduk (1999).
Mapping cyclic nucleotide-induced conformational changes in cyclicAMP receptor protein by a protein footprinting technique using different chemical proteases.
  Protein Sci, 8, 518-528.  
10079770 R.Gurlie, T.H.Duong, and K.Zakrzewska (1999).
The role of DNA-protein salt bridges in molecular recognition: a model study.
  Biopolymers, 49, 313-327.  
10564484 T.I.Wood, K.L.Griffith, W.P.Fawcett, K.W.Jair, T.D.Schneider, and R.E.Wolf (1999).
Interdependence of the position and orientation of SoxS binding sites in the transcriptional activation of the class I subset of Escherichia coli superoxide-inducible promoters.
  Mol Microbiol, 34, 414-430.  
10465734 W.S.Tzou, and M.J.Hwang (1999).
Modeling helix-turn-helix protein-induced DNA bending with knowledge-based distance restraints.
  Biophys J, 77, 1191-1205.  
10384273 D.Reinberg, G.Orphanides, R.Ebright, S.Akoulitchev, J.Carcamo, H.Cho, P.Cortes, R.Drapkin, O.Flores, I.Ha, J.A.Inostroza, S.Kim, T.K.Kim, P.Kumar, T.Lagrange, G.LeRoy, H.Lu, D.M.Ma, E.Maldonado, A.Merino, F.Mermelstein, I.Olave, M.Sheldon, R.Shiekhattar, and L.Zawel (1998).
The RNA polymerase II general transcription factors: past, present, and future.
  Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol, 63, 83.  
9565750 J.P.Schneider, A.Lombardi, and W.F.DeGrado (1998).
Analysis and design of three-stranded coiled coils and three-helix bundles.
  Fold Des, 3, R29-R40.  
9788911 J.Woda, B.Schneider, K.Patel, K.Mistry, and H.M.Berman (1998).
An analysis of the relationship between hydration and protein-DNA interactions.
  Biophys J, 75, 2170-2177.  
9914185 L.J.Maher (1998).
Mechanisms of DNA bending.
  Curr Opin Chem Biol, 2, 688-694.  
10089489 N.M.Luscombe, R.A.Laskowski, D.R.Westhead, D.Milburn, S.Jones, M.Karmirantzou, and J.M.Thornton (1998).
New tools and resources for analysing protein structures and their interactions.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 54, 1132-1138.  
9748246 S.Aono, K.Ohkubo, T.Matsuo, and H.Nakajima (1998).
Redox-controlled ligand exchange of the heme in the CO-sensing transcriptional activator CooA.
  J Biol Chem, 273, 25757-25764.  
  9420329 T.Lagrange, A.N.Kapanidis, H.Tang, D.Reinberg, and R.H.Ebright (1998).
New core promoter element in RNA polymerase II-dependent transcription: sequence-specific DNA binding by transcription factor IIB.
  Genes Dev, 12, 34-44.  
9580679 Y.Mandel-Gutfreund, and H.Margalit (1998).
Quantitative parameters for amino acid-base interaction: implications for prediction of protein-DNA binding sites.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 26, 2306-2312.  
9016718 E.Martínez-Hackert, and A.M.Stock (1997).
The DNA-binding domain of OmpR: crystal structures of a winged helix transcription factor.
  Structure, 5, 109-124.
PDB code: 1opc
  9098075 H.Onaka, M.Sugiyama, and S.Horinouchi (1997).
A mutation at proline-115 in the A-factor receptor protein of Streptomyces griseus abolishes DNA-binding ability but not ligand-binding ability.
  J Bacteriol, 179, 2748-2752.  
9354759 L.Jen-Jacobson (1997).
Protein-DNA recognition complexes: conservation of structure and binding energy in the transition state.
  Biopolymers, 44, 153-180.  
  9372184 M.Lopata, D.Schlieper, B.von Wilcken-Bergmann, and B.Müller-Hill (1997).
A lethal mutant of the catabolite gene activator protein CAP of Escherichia coli.
  Biol Chem, 378, 1153-1162.  
9334747 M.Sunnerhagen, M.Nilges, G.Otting, and J.Carey (1997).
Solution structure of the DNA-binding domain and model for the complex of multifunctional hexameric arginine repressor with DNA.
  Nat Struct Biol, 4, 819-826.
PDB code: 1aoy
9283073 N.Baichoo, and T.Heyduk (1997).
Mapping conformational changes in a protein: application of a protein footprinting technique to cAMP-induced conformational changes in cAMP receptor protein.
  Biochemistry, 36, 10830-10836.  
9396800 N.M.Luscombe, R.A.Laskowski, and J.M.Thornton (1997).
NUCPLOT: a program to generate schematic diagrams of protein-nucleic acid interactions.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 25, 4940-4945.  
9782776 R.E.Dickerson, and T.K.Chiu (1997).
Helix bending as a factor in protein/DNA recognition.
  Biopolymers, 44, 361-403.  
8836098 G.Parkinson, A.Gunasekera, J.Vojtechovsky, X.Zhang, T.A.Kunkel, H.Berman, and R.H.Ebright (1996).
Aromatic hydrogen bond in sequence-specific protein DNA recognition.
  Nat Struct Biol, 3, 837-841.
PDB codes: 1run 1ruo
8952481 P.Eichenberger, S.Déthiollaz, N.Fujita, A.Ishihama, and J.Geiselmann (1996).
Influence of the location of the cAMP receptor protein binding site on the geometry of a transcriptional activation complex in Escherichia coli.
  Biochemistry, 35, 15302-15312.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB codes are shown on the right.

 

spacer

spacer