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Peptide recognition PDB id
1be9
Jmol
Contents
Protein chain
115 a.a. *
Ligands
LYS-GLN-THR-SER-
VAL
Waters ×146
* Residue conservation analysis
PDB id:
1be9
Name: Peptide recognition
Title: The third pdz domain from the synaptic protein psd-95 in com a c-terminal peptide derived from cript.
Structure: Psd-95. Chain: a. Fragment: the third pdz domain of psd-95. Engineered: yes. Cript. Chain: b. Fragment: c-terminal peptide
Source: Rattus norvegicus. Norway rat. Organism_taxid: 10116. Expressed in: escherichia coli bl21. Expression_system_taxid: 511693.
Biol. unit: Dodecamer (from PQS)
Resolution:
1.82Å     R-factor:   0.207     R-free:   0.278
Authors: D.A.Doyle,A.Lee,J.Lewis,E.Kim,M.Sheng,R.Mackinnon
Key ref:
D.A.Doyle et al. (1996). Crystal structures of a complexed and peptide-free membrane protein-binding domain: molecular basis of peptide recognition by PDZ. Cell, 85, 1067-1076. PubMed id: 8674113 DOI: 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81307-0
Date:
20-May-98     Release date:   21-Oct-98    
PROCHECK
Go to PROCHECK summary
 Headers
 References

Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P31016  (DLG4_RAT) -  Disks large homolog 4
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
724 a.a.
115 a.a.*
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain
* PDB and UniProt seqs differ at 15 residue positions (black crosses)

 Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation 
  GO annot!
  Biochemical function     protein binding     1 term  

 

 
DOI no: 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81307-0 Cell 85:1067-1076 (1996)
PubMed id: 8674113  
 
 
Crystal structures of a complexed and peptide-free membrane protein-binding domain: molecular basis of peptide recognition by PDZ.
D.A.Doyle, A.Lee, J.Lewis, E.Kim, M.Sheng, R.MacKinnon.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
Modular PDZ domains, found in many cell junction-associated proteins, mediate the clustering of membrane ion channels by binding to their C-terminus. The X-ray crystallographic structures of the third PDZ domain from the synaptic protein PSD-95 in complex with and in the absence of its peptide ligand have been determined at 1.8 angstroms and 2.3 angstroms resolution, respectively. The structures reveal that a four-residue C-terminal stretch (X-Thr/Ser-X-Val-COO(-)) engages the PDZ domain through antiparallel main chain interactions with a beta sheet of the domain. Recognition of the terminal carboxylate group of the peptide is conferred by a cradle of main chain amides provided by a Gly-Leu-Gly-Phe loop as well as by an arginine side chain. Specific side chain interactions and a prominent hydrophobic pocket explain the selective recognition of the C-terminal consensus sequence.
 
  Selected figure(s)  
 
Figure 4.
Figure 4. Chemical Interactions Involved in Peptide Binding(A) Stereo view of the peptide-binding site demonstrating protein–peptide interactions via hydrogen bonds (dashed white lines) and the location of the Val 0 side chain in the hydrophobic pocket. Oxygen atoms are shown in red and nitrogen atoms in blue. The green sphere shows a well-ordered water molecule linking the carboxylate group to Arg-318. The picture was drawn with MOLSCRIPT and Raster3D.(B) Schematic view of the contacts identified in the crystal structure of the complex. Dashed lines represent hydrogen bonds, and the two closest atom-to-atom distances between the Val 0 side chain and all atoms in the hydrophobic pocket of the PDZ domain are drawn as solid black lines. The Val 0 side chain makes numerous other Van der Waals contacts within the range of 3.9 to 4.3 Å; however, for clarity they are not indicated in this diagram. The fixed orientation of the arginine guanidinium head group via hydrogen bonds with backbone carbonyl groups is also shown.
Figure 6.
Figure 6. Schematic Drawing of a PDZ and an IRS-1 PTB DomainA shared peptide-binding motif is highlighted in red. In both domains bound peptide, shown in yellow, forms an antiparallel β sheet with the β strand flanking the peptide-binding groove. The schematic of the IRS-1 PTB domain is based on [39].
 
  The above figures are reprinted by permission from Cell Press: Cell (1996, 85, 1067-1076) copyright 1996.  
  Figures were selected by an automated process.  

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
21530246 A.Vogrig, B.Boucherle, H.Deokar, I.Thomas, I.Ripoche, L.Y.Lian, and S.Ducki (2011).
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  J Am Chem Soc, 131, 6680-6682.  
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Protein sectors: evolutionary units of three-dimensional structure.
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Signaling pathways of PDZ2 domain: a molecular dynamics interaction correlation analysis.
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Structural changes in the carboxyl terminus of the gap junction protein connexin 40 caused by the interaction with c-Src and zonula occludens-1.
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Localization and targeting of voltage-dependent ion channels in mammalian central neurons.
  Physiol Rev, 88, 1407-1447.  
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A Pair of Circularly Permutated PDZ Domains Control RseP, the S2P Family Intramembrane Protease of Escherichia coli.
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Tick-borne encephalitis virus NS5 associates with membrane protein scribble and impairs interferon-stimulated JAK-STAT signalling.
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18537874 M.A.Estévez, J.A.Henderson, D.Ahn, X.R.Zhu, G.Poschmann, H.Lübbert, R.Marx, and J.M.Baraban (2008).
The neuronal RhoA GEF, Tech, interacts with the synaptic multi-PDZ-domain-containing protein, MUPP1.
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CH/pi hydrogen bonds determine the selectivity of the Src homology 2 domain to tyrosine phosphotyrosyl peptides: an ab initio fragment molecular orbital study.
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Life inside a thin section: tomography.
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The PDZ domain as a complex adaptive system.
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PDB code: 2rcz
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Post-synaptic density perturbs insulin-induced Kv1.3 channel modulation via a clustering mechanism involving the SH3 domain.
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Structure of PICK1 and other PDZ domains obtained with the help of self-binding C-terminal extensions.
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Parkin-mediated monoubiquitination of the PDZ protein PICK1 regulates the activity of acid-sensing ion channels.
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Structural basis for tubulin recognition by cytoplasmic linker protein 170 and its autoinhibition.
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PDB codes: 2e3h 2e3i 2e4h
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Bivalent peptides as models for multimeric targets of PDZ domains.
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A post-synaptic scaffold at the origin of the animal kingdom.
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Characterization of a putative phosphorylation switch: adaptation of SPOT synthesis to analyze PDZ domain regulation mechanisms.
  Chembiochem, 8, 2302-2307.  
17085449 P.Kuballa, K.Matentzoglu, and M.Scheffner (2007).
The role of the ubiquitin ligase E6-AP in human papillomavirus E6-mediated degradation of PDZ domain-containing proteins.
  J Biol Chem, 282, 65-71.  
17923089 P.Mishra, M.Socolich, M.A.Wall, J.Graves, Z.Wang, and R.Ranganathan (2007).
Dynamic scaffolding in a G protein-coupled signaling system.
  Cell, 131, 80-92.
PDB codes: 2qkt 2qku 2qkv
17473018 Q.Chen, X.Niu, Y.Xu, J.Wu, and Y.Shi (2007).
Solution structure and backbone dynamics of the AF-6 PDZ domain/Bcr peptide complex.
  Protein Sci, 16, 1053-1062.
PDB code: 2ain
17631635 S.P.Lad, G.Yang, D.A.Scott, G.Wang, P.Nair, J.Mathison, V.S.Reddy, and E.Li (2007).
Chlamydial CT441 is a PDZ domain-containing tail-specific protease that interferes with the NF-kappaB pathway of immune response.
  J Bacteriol, 189, 6619-6625.  
17610064 W.L.Wang, S.F.Yeh, E.Y.Huang, Y.L.Lu, C.F.Wang, C.Y.Huang, and W.J.Lin (2007).
Mitochondrial anchoring of PKCalpha by PICK1 confers resistance to etoposide-induced apoptosis.
  Apoptosis, 12, 1857-1871.  
18078379 X.Chen, J.C.Longgood, C.Michnoff, S.Wei, D.E.Frantz, and L.Bezprozvanny (2007).
High-throughput screen for small molecule inhibitors of Mint1-PDZ domains.
  Assay Drug Dev Technol, 5, 769-783.  
17267502 Y.Zhang, J.Dasgupta, R.Z.Ma, L.Banks, M.Thomas, and X.S.Chen (2007).
Structures of a human papillomavirus (HPV) E6 polypeptide bound to MAGUK proteins: mechanisms of targeting tumor suppressors by a high-risk HPV oncoprotein.
  J Virol, 81, 3618-3626.
PDB codes: 2i04 2i0i 2i0l
  16796391 A.Piserchio, M.Spaller, and D.F.Mierke (2006).
Targeting the PDZ domains of molecular scaffolds of transmembrane ion channels.
  AAPS J, 8, E396-E401.  
16737969 B.A.Appleton, Y.Zhang, P.Wu, J.P.Yin, W.Hunziker, N.J.Skelton, S.S.Sidhu, and C.Wiesmann (2006).
Comparative structural analysis of the Erbin PDZ domain and the first PDZ domain of ZO-1. Insights into determinants of PDZ domain specificity.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 22312-22320.
PDB codes: 2h2b 2h2c 2h3l 2h3m
16855024 C.Alewine, O.Olsen, J.B.Wade, and P.A.Welling (2006).
TIP-1 has PDZ scaffold antagonist activity.
  Mol Biol Cell, 17, 4200-4211.  
17018532 C.N.Chi, A.Engström, S.Gianni, M.Larsson, and P.Jemth (2006).
Two conserved residues govern the salt and pH dependencies of the binding reaction of a PDZ domain.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 36811-36818.  
17096593 D.Korkin, F.P.Davis, F.Alber, T.Luong, M.Y.Shen, V.Lucic, M.B.Kennedy, and A.Sali (2006).
Structural modeling of protein interactions by analogy: application to PSD-95.
  PLoS Comput Biol, 2, e153.  
16436508 E.McNeil, C.T.Capaldo, and I.G.Macara (2006).
Zonula occludens-1 function in the assembly of tight junctions in Madin-Darby canine kidney epithelial cells.
  Mol Biol Cell, 17, 1922-1932.  
16741958 H.Kusunoki, and T.Kohno (2006).
Solution structure of human erythroid p55 PDZ domain.
  Proteins, 64, 804-807.
PDB code: 2ev8
16828554 H.Remaut, and G.Waksman (2006).
Protein-protein interaction through beta-strand addition.
  Trends Biochem Sci, 31, 436-444.  
17069616 I.von Ossowski, E.Oksanen, L.von Ossowski, C.Cai, M.Sundberg, A.Goldman, and K.Keinänen (2006).
Crystal structure of the second PDZ domain of SAP97 in complex with a GluR-A C-terminal peptide.
  FEBS J, 273, 5219-5229.
PDB codes: 2awu 2aww 2awx 2g2l
16835239 K.Matsuda, S.Matsuda, C.M.Gladding, and M.Yuzaki (2006).
Characterization of the delta2 glutamate receptor-binding protein delphilin: Splicing variants with differential palmitoylation and an additional PDZ domain.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 25577-25587.  
16933296 K.Sharp, and J.J.Skinner (2006).
Pump-probe molecular dynamics as a tool for studying protein motion and long range coupling.
  Proteins, 65, 347-361.  
16671149 M.Joshi, C.Vargas, P.Boisguerin, A.Diehl, G.Krause, P.Schmieder, K.Moelling, V.Hagen, M.Schade, and H.Oschkinat (2006).
Discovery of low-molecular-weight ligands for the AF6 PDZ domain.
  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl, 45, 3790-3795.
PDB codes: 1xz9 2exg
16283201 M.L.Chapman, M.L.Blanke, H.S.Krovetz, and A.M.Vandongen (2006).
Allosteric effects of external K(+) ions mediated by the aspartate of the GYGD signature sequence in the Kv2.1 K(+) channel.
  Pflugers Arch, 451, 776-792.  
16553463 M.Nawrot, T.Liu, G.G.Garwin, J.W.Crabb, and J.C.Saari (2006).
Scaffold proteins and the regeneration of visual pigments.
  Photochem Photobiol, 82, 1482-1488.  
17002371 N.Basdevant, H.Weinstein, and M.Ceruso (2006).
Thermodynamic basis for promiscuity and selectivity in protein-protein interactions: PDZ domains, a case study.
  J Am Chem Soc, 128, 12766-12777.  
16908530 N.Latysheva, G.Muratov, S.Rajesh, M.Padgett, N.A.Hotchin, M.Overduin, and F.Berditchevski (2006).
Syntenin-1 is a new component of tetraspanin-enriched microdomains: mechanisms and consequences of the interaction of syntenin-1 with CD63.
  Mol Cell Biol, 26, 7707-7718.  
16929102 R.Pai, J.Sacchettini, and T.Ioerger (2006).
Identifying non-crystallographic symmetry in protein electron-density maps: a feature-based approach.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 62, 1012-1021.  
16849232 S.Fletcher, and A.D.Hamilton (2006).
Targeting protein-protein interactions by rational design: mimicry of protein surfaces.
  J R Soc Interface, 3, 215-233.  
16456542 Y.Takahashi, F.C.Morales, E.L.Kreimann, and M.M.Georgescu (2006).
PTEN tumor suppressor associates with NHERF proteins to attenuate PDGF receptor signaling.
  EMBO J, 25, 910-920.  
18615145 Y.X.Tao, and R.A.Johns (2006).
PDZ domains at excitatory synapses: potential molecular targets for persistent pain treatment.
  Curr Neuropharmacol, 4, 217-223.  
16737968 Y.Zhang, S.Yeh, B.A.Appleton, H.A.Held, P.J.Kausalya, D.C.Phua, W.L.Wong, L.A.Lasky, C.Wiesmann, W.Hunziker, and S.S.Sidhu (2006).
Convergent and divergent ligand specificity among PDZ domains of the LAP and zonula occludens (ZO) families.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 22299-22311.  
16132821 A.E.Duquesne, M.Ruijter, J.Brouwer, J.W.Drijfhout, S.B.Nabuurs, C.A.Spronk, G.W.Vuister, M.Ubbink, and G.W.Canters (2005).
Solution structure of the second PDZ domain of the neuronal adaptor X11alpha and its interaction with the C-terminal peptide of the human copper chaperone for superoxide dismutase.
  J Biomol NMR, 32, 209-218.
PDB code: 1y7n
15767854 A.Yesilaltay, O.Kocher, A.Rigotti, and M.Krieger (2005).
Regulation of SR-BI-mediated high-density lipoprotein metabolism by the tissue-specific adaptor protein PDZK1.
  Curr Opin Lipidol, 16, 147-152.  
16123035 B.Coblitz, S.Shikano, M.Wu, S.B.Gabelli, L.M.Cockrell, M.Spieker, Y.Hanyu, H.Fu, L.M.Amzel, and M.Li (2005).
C-terminal recognition by 14-3-3 proteins for surface expression of membrane receptors.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 36263-36272.  
15787971 C.Sun, and D.F.Mierke (2005).
Characterization of interactions of Na+/H+ exchanger regulatory factor-1 with the parathyroid hormone receptor and phospholipase C.
  J Pept Res, 65, 411-417.  
15647374 D.R.Glodowski, T.Wright, K.Martinowich, H.C.Chang, D.Beach, and C.Rongo (2005).
Distinct LIN-10 domains are required for its neuronal function, its epithelial function, and its synaptic localization.
  Mol Biol Cell, 16, 1417-1426.  
16283141 E.Kalay, A.P.de Brouwer, R.Caylan, S.B.Nabuurs, B.Wollnik, A.Karaguzel, J.G.Heister, H.Erdol, F.P.Cremers, C.W.Cremers, H.G.Brunner, and H.Kremer (2005).
A novel D458V mutation in the SANS PDZ binding motif causes atypical Usher syndrome.
  J Mol Med, 83, 1025-1032.  
15684424 H.Zhou, Y.Xu, Y.Yang, A.Huang, J.Wu, and Y.Shi (2005).
Solution structure of AF-6 PDZ domain and its interaction with the C-terminal peptides from Neurexin and Bcr.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 13841-13847.
PDB code: 1t2m
15774468 K.L.Madsen, T.Beuming, M.Y.Niv, C.W.Chang, K.K.Dev, H.Weinstein, and U.Gether (2005).
Molecular determinants for the complex binding specificity of the PDZ domain in PICK1.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 20539-20548.  
15952887 L.Funke, S.Dakoji, and D.S.Bredt (2005).
Membrane-associated guanylate kinases regulate adhesion and plasticity at cell junctions.
  Annu Rev Biochem, 74, 219-245.  
15929985 L.Wang, A.Piserchio, and D.F.Mierke (2005).
Structural characterization of the intermolecular interactions of synapse-associated protein-97 with the NR2B subunit of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 26992-26996.
PDB code: 1zok
15678420 M.Groll, M.Bochtler, H.Brandstetter, T.Clausen, and R.Huber (2005).
Molecular machines for protein degradation.
  Chembiochem, 6, 222-256.  
15951562 M.Valiente, A.Andrés-Pons, B.Gomar, J.Torres, A.Gil, C.Tapparel, S.E.Antonarakis, and R.Pulido (2005).
Binding of PTEN to specific PDZ domains contributes to PTEN protein stability and phosphorylation by microtubule-associated serine/threonine kinases.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 28936-28943.  
15821164 P.De Los Rios, F.Cecconi, A.Pretre, G.Dietler, O.Michielin, F.Piazza, and B.Juanico (2005).
Functional dynamics of PDZ binding domains: a normal-mode analysis.
  Biophys J, 89, 14-21.  
16125112 P.R.Cao, H.J.Kim, and S.H.Lecker (2005).
Ubiquitin-protein ligases in muscle wasting.
  Int J Biochem Cell Biol, 37, 2088-2097.  
16049001 S.Gianni, A.Engström, M.Larsson, N.Calosci, F.Malatesta, L.Eklund, C.C.Ngang, C.Travaglini-Allocatelli, and P.Jemth (2005).
The kinetics of PDZ domain-ligand interactions and implications for the binding mechanism.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 34805-34812.  
15698575 T.Cierpicki, J.H.Bushweller, and Z.S.Derewenda (2005).
Probing the supramodular architecture of a multidomain protein: the structure of syntenin in solution.
  Structure, 13, 319-327.  
16194281 T.J.Magliery, and L.Regan (2005).
Sequence variation in ligand binding sites in proteins.
  BMC Bioinformatics, 6, 240.  
15994182 W.R.Thelin, C.A.Hodson, and S.L.Milgram (2005).
Beyond the brush border: NHERF4 blazes new NHERF turf.
  J Physiol, 567, 13-19.  
15023994 A.A.Fodor, and R.W.Aldrich (2004).
On evolutionary conservation of thermodynamic coupling in proteins.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 19046-19050.  
15123241 A.Piserchio, G.D.Salinas, T.Li, J.Marshall, M.R.Spaller, and D.F.Mierke (2004).
Targeting specific PDZ domains of PSD-95; structural basis for enhanced affinity and enzymatic stability of a cyclic peptide.
  Chem Biol, 11, 469-473.
PDB code: 1rgr
15359277 B.Ritter, A.Y.Denisov, J.Philie, C.Deprez, E.C.Tung, K.Gehring, and P.S.McPherson (2004).
Two WXXF-based motifs in NECAPs define the specificity of accessory protein binding to AP-1 and AP-2.
  EMBO J, 23, 3701-3710.  
15047711 C.Castillejo-López, W.M.Arias, and S.Baumgartner (2004).
The fat-like gene of Drosophila is the true orthologue of vertebrate fat cadherins and is involved in the formation of tubular organs.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 24034-24043.  
14960011 C.Fehr, R.L.Shirley, P.Metten, A.E.Kosobud, J.K.Belknap, J.C.Crabbe, and K.J.Buck (2004).
Potential pleiotropic effects of Mpdz on vulnerability to seizures.
  Genes Brain Behav, 3, 8.  
15469991 C.S.Lazar, C.M.Cresson, D.A.Lauffenburger, and G.N.Gill (2004).
The Na+/H+ exchanger regulatory factor stabilizes epidermal growth factor receptors at the cell surface.
  Mol Biol Cell, 15, 5470-5480.  
15137941 C.Wilken, K.Kitzing, R.Kurzbauer, M.Ehrmann, and T.Clausen (2004).
Crystal structure of the DegS stress sensor: How a PDZ domain recognizes misfolded protein and activates a protease.
  Cell, 117, 483-494.
PDB codes: 1sot 1soz 1vcw
15378037 E.Kim, and M.Sheng (2004).
PDZ domain proteins of synapses.
  Nat Rev Neurosci, 5, 771-781.  
15023337 F.C.Peterson, R.R.Penkert, B.F.Volkman, and K.E.Prehoda (2004).
Cdc42 regulates the Par-6 PDZ domain through an allosteric CRIB-PDZ transition.
  Mol Cell, 13, 665-676.
PDB codes: 1ry4 1rzx
15312654 G.Krapivinsky, I.Medina, L.Krapivinsky, S.Gapon, and D.E.Clapham (2004).
SynGAP-MUPP1-CaMKII synaptic complexes regulate p38 MAP kinase activity and NMDA receptor-dependent synaptic AMPA receptor potentiation.
  Neuron, 43, 563-574.  
15266631 J.L.Sanford, T.A.Mays, and J.A.Rafael-Fortney (2004).
CASK and Dlg form a PDZ protein complex at the mammalian neuromuscular junction.
  Muscle Nerve, 30, 164-171.  
14679199 J.Y.Kim, W.Han, W.Namkung, J.H.Lee, K.H.Kim, H.Shin, E.Kim, and M.G.Lee (2004).
Inhibitory regulation of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator anion-transporting activities by Shank2.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 10389-10396.  
15611336 J.Zeitler, C.P.Hsu, H.Dionne, and D.Bilder (2004).
Domains controlling cell polarity and proliferation in the Drosophila tumor suppressor Scribble.
  J Cell Biol, 167, 1137-1146.  
15663004 L.C.van den Berk, M.A.van Ham, M.M.te Lindert, T.Walma, J.Aelen, G.W.Vuister, and W.J.Hendriks (2004).
The interaction of PTP-BL PDZ domains with RIL: an enigmatic role for the RIL LIM domain.
  Mol Biol Rep, 31, 203-215.  
15456900 P.J.Kausalya, D.C.Phua, and W.Hunziker (2004).
Association of ARVCF with zonula occludens (ZO)-1 and ZO-2: binding to PDZ-domain proteins and cell-cell adhesion regulate plasma membrane and nuclear localization of ARVCF.
  Mol Biol Cell, 15, 5503-5515.  
15475968 R.R.Penkert, H.M.DiVittorio, and K.E.Prehoda (2004).
Internal recognition through PDZ domain plasticity in the Par-6-Pals1 complex.
  Nat Struct Mol Biol, 11, 1122-1127.
PDB code: 1x8s
15377393 W.Cai, J.Pei, and N.V.Grishin (2004).
Reconstruction of ancestral protein sequences and its applications.
  BMC Evol Biol, 4, 33.  
  12593989 A.W.McGee, and D.S.Bredt (2003).
Assembly and plasticity of the glutamatergic postsynaptic specialization.
  Curr Opin Neurobiol, 13, 111-118.  
  12842047 B.S.Kang, D.R.Cooper, Y.Devedjiev, U.Derewenda, and Z.S.Derewenda (2003).
Molecular roots of degenerate specificity in syntenin's PDZ2 domain: reassessment of the PDZ recognition paradigm.
  Structure, 11, 845-853.
PDB codes: 1nte 1obx 1oby 1obz
12649600 C.C.Yun (2003).
Concerted roles of SGK1 and the Na+/H+ exchanger regulatory factor 2 (NHERF2) in regulation of NHE3.
  Cell Physiol Biochem, 13, 29-40.  
12499364 C.Huang, Q.Zhou, P.Liang, M.S.Hollander, F.Sheikh, X.Li, M.Greaser, G.D.Shelton, S.Evans, and J.Chen (2003).
Characterization and in vivo functional analysis of splice variants of cypher.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 7360-7365.  
14618155 D.Bichet, F.A.Haass, and L.Y.Jan (2003).
Merging functional studies with structures of inward-rectifier K(+) channels.
  Nat Rev Neurosci, 4, 957-967.  
12444095 G.Birrane, J.Chung, and J.A.Ladias (2003).
Novel mode of ligand recognition by the Erbin PDZ domain.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 1399-1402.
PDB codes: 1mfg 1mfl
12679025 J.C.Young, and F.U.Hartl (2003).
A stress sensor for the bacterial periplasm.
  Cell, 113, 1-2.  
14633997 K.Kanehara, K.Ito, and Y.Akiyama (2003).
YaeL proteolysis of RseA is controlled by the PDZ domain of YaeL and a Gln-rich region of RseA.
  EMBO J, 22, 6389-6398.  
14653806 K.S.Erdmann (2003).
The protein tyrosine phosphatase PTP-Basophil/Basophil-like. Interacting proteins and molecular functions.
  Eur J Biochem, 270, 4789-4798.  
12682077 L.L.Parker, J.R.Backstrom, E.Sanders-Bush, and B.H.Shieh (2003).
Agonist-induced phosphorylation of the serotonin 5-HT2C receptor regulates its interaction with multiple PDZ protein 1.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 21576-21583.  
14514674 L.Wang, H.Zeng, P.Wang, S.Soker, and D.Mukhopadhyay (2003).
Neuropilin-1-mediated vascular permeability factor/vascular endothelial growth factor-dependent endothelial cell migration.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 48848-48860.  
12853458 M.Fang, Y.X.Tao, F.He, M.Zhang, C.F.Levine, P.Mao, F.Tao, C.L.Chou, S.Sadegh-Nasseri, and R.A.Johns (2003).
Synaptic PDZ domain-mediated protein interactions are disrupted by inhalational anesthetics.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 36669-36675.  
12596229 M.Thomson (2003).
Does cholesterol use the mitochondrial contact site as a conduit to the steroidogenic pathway?
  Bioessays, 25, 252-258.  
12839623 M.van Ham, H.Croes, J.Schepens, J.Fransen, B.Wieringa, and W.Hendriks (2003).
Cloning and characterization of mCRIP2, a mouse LIM-only protein that interacts with PDZ domain IV of PTP-BL.
  Genes Cells, 8, 631-644.  
12923170 N.Bannert, K.Vollhardt, B.Asomuddinov, M.Haag, H.König, S.Norley, and R.Kurth (2003).
PDZ Domain-mediated interaction of interleukin-16 precursor proteins with myosin phosphatase targeting subunits.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 42190-42199.  
12446668 N.J.Skelton, M.F.Koehler, K.Zobel, W.L.Wong, S.Yeh, M.T.Pisabarro, J.P.Yin, L.A.Lasky, and S.S.Sidhu (2003).
Origins of PDZ domain ligand specificity. Structure determination and mutagenesis of the Erbin PDZ domain.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 7645-7654.
PDB code: 1n7t
12679035 N.P.Walsh, B.M.Alba, B.Bose, C.A.Gross, and R.T.Sauer (2003).
OMP peptide signals initiate the envelope-stress response by activating DegS protease via relief of inhibition mediated by its PDZ domain.
  Cell, 113, 61-71.  
12556478 O.Kocher, R.Pal, M.Roberts, C.Cirovic, and A.Gilchrist (2003).
Targeted disruption of the PDZK1 gene by homologous recombination.
  Mol Cell Biol, 23, 1175-1180.  
12870871 R.Papp, I.Ekiel, and A.M.English (2003).
ESI-MS and FTIR studies of the interaction between the second PDZ domain of hPTP1E and target peptides.
  Biochem Cell Biol, 81, 71-80.  
12690258 S.H.Lecker, and A.L.Goldberg (2003).
Ubiquitin-protein ligases in muscle wasting: multiple parallel pathways?
  Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care, 6, 271-275.  
  12547433 S.S.Sidhu, G.D.Bader, and C.Boone (2003).
Functional genomics of intracellular peptide recognition domains with combinatorial biology methods.
  Curr Opin Chem Biol, 7, 97.  
12719221 T.Sulea, and E.O.Purisima (2003).
Profiling charge complementarity and selectivity for binding at the protein surface.
  Biophys J, 84, 2883-2896.  
14555997 W.Feng, Y.Shi, M.Li, and M.Zhang (2003).
Tandem PDZ repeats in glutamate receptor-interacting proteins have a novel mode of PDZ domain-mediated target binding.
  Nat Struct Biol, 10, 972-978.
PDB codes: 1p1d 1p1e
12954649 Y.J.Im, J.H.Lee, S.H.Park, S.J.Park, S.H.Rho, G.B.Kang, E.Kim, and S.H.Eom (2003).
Crystal structure of the Shank PDZ-ligand complex reveals a class I PDZ interaction and a novel PDZ-PDZ dimerization.
  J Biol Chem, 278, 48099-48104.
PDB codes: 1q3o 1q3p
12209850 A.C.McInvale, J.Staudinger, R.E.Harlan, and M.M.Garcia (2002).
Immunolocalization of PICK1 in the ascending auditory pathways of the adult rat.
  J Comp Neurol, 450, 382-394.  
11744724 A.Piserchio, M.Pellegrini, S.Mehta, S.M.Blackman, E.P.Garcia, J.Marshall, and D.F.Mierke (2002).
The PDZ1 domain of SAP90. Characterization of structure and binding.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 6967-6973.
PDB code: 1kef
11741967 A.Y.Hung, and M.Sheng (2002).
PDZ domains: structural modules for protein complex assembly.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 5699-5702.  
12070168 C.Cai, S.K.Coleman, K.Niemi, and K.Keinänen (2002).
Selective binding of synapse-associated protein 97 to GluR-A alpha-amino-5-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-isoxazole propionate receptor subunit is determined by a novel sequence motif.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 31484-31490.  
12119305 D.L.Silver (2002).
A carboxyl-terminal PDZ-interacting domain of scavenger receptor B, type I is essential for cell surface expression in liver.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 34042-34047.  
12359873 E.Schnell, M.Sizemore, S.Karimzadegan, L.Chen, D.S.Bredt, and R.A.Nicoll (2002).
Direct interactions between PSD-95 and stargazin control synaptic AMPA receptor number.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 99, 13902-13907.  
11983858 F.Bladt, A.Tafuri, S.Gelkop, L.Langille, and T.Pawson (2002).
Epidermolysis bullosa and embryonic lethality in mice lacking the multi-PDZ domain protein GRIP1.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 99, 6816-6821.  
11723117 F.Imamura, S.Maeda, T.Doi, and Y.Fujiyoshi (2002).
Ligand binding of the second PDZ domain regulates clustering of PSD-95 with the Kv1.4 potassium channel.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 3640-3646.  
12214225 G.Yellen (2002).
The voltage-gated potassium channels and their relatives.
  Nature, 419, 35-42.  
12437101 H.Brandstetter, J.S.Kim, M.Groll, P.Göttig, and R.Huber (2002).
Structural basis for the processive protein degradation by tricorn protease.
  Biol Chem, 383, 1157-1165.  
11937501 I.A.Lim, D.D.Hall, and J.W.Hell (2002).
Selectivity and promiscuity of the first and second PDZ domains of PSD-95 and synapse-associated protein 102.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 21697-21711.  
12196628 J.Aurandt, H.G.Vikis, J.S.Gutkind, N.Ahn, and K.L.Guan (2002).
The semaphorin receptor plexin-B1 signals through a direct interaction with the Rho-specific nucleotide exchange factor, LARG.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 99, 12085-12090.  
11805122 J.Choi, J.Ko, E.Park, J.R.Lee, J.Yoon, S.Lim, and E.Kim (2002).
Phosphorylation of stargazin by protein kinase A regulates its interaction with PSD-95.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 12359-12363.  
11859027 J.J.Chung, S.Shikano, Y.Hanyu, and M.Li (2002).
Functional diversity of protein C-termini: more than zipcoding?
  Trends Cell Biol, 12, 146-150.  
12080331 J.Reina, E.Lacroix, S.D.Hobson, G.Fernandez-Ballester, V.Rybin, M.S.Schwab, L.Serrano, and C.Gonzalez (2002).
Computer-aided design of a PDZ domain to recognize new target sequences.
  Nat Struct Biol, 9, 621-627.  
12075354 M.J.Mahon, M.Donowitz, C.C.Yun, and G.V.Segre (2002).
Na(+)/H(+ ) exchanger regulatory factor 2 directs parathyroid hormone 1 receptor signalling.
  Nature, 417, 858-861.  
11950846 R.O.Scott, W.R.Thelin, and S.L.Milgram (2002).
A novel PDZ protein regulates the activity of guanylyl cyclase C, the heat-stable enterotoxin receptor.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 22934-22941.  
11821434 R.P.Laura, A.S.Witt, H.A.Held, R.Gerstner, K.Deshayes, M.F.Koehler, K.S.Kosik, S.S.Sidhu, and L.A.Lasky (2002).
The Erbin PDZ domain binds with high affinity and specificity to the carboxyl termini of delta-catenin and ARVCF.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 12906-12914.  
12037318 S.H.Park, Y.J.Im, S.H.Rho, J.H.Lee, S.Yang, E.Kim, and S.H.Eom (2002).
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic studies of the sixth PDZ domain of glutamate-receptor interacting protein 1 (GRIP1) from Rattus norvegicus.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 58, 1063-1065.  
11882663 S.Karthikeyan, T.Leung, and J.A.Ladias (2002).
Structural determinants of the Na+/H+ exchanger regulatory factor interaction with the beta 2 adrenergic and platelet-derived growth factor receptors.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 18973-18978.
PDB codes: 1gq4 1gq5
11919638 T.Krojer, M.Garrido-Franco, R.Huber, M.Ehrmann, and T.Clausen (2002).
Crystal structure of DegP (HtrA) reveals a new protease-chaperone machine.
  Nature, 416, 455-459.
PDB code: 1ky9
12183458 V.Perrot, J.Vazquez-Prado, and J.S.Gutkind (2002).
Plexin B regulates Rho through the guanine nucleotide exchange factors leukemia-associated Rho GEF (LARG) and PDZ-RhoGEF.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 43115-43120.  
12196542 W.Feng, J.S.Fan, M.Jiang, Y.W.Shi, and M.Zhang (2002).
PDZ7 of glutamate receptor interacting protein binds to its target via a novel hydrophobic surface area.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 41140-41146.
PDB code: 1m5z
12391161 Y.Pak, N.Pham, and D.Rotin (2002).
Direct binding of the beta1 adrenergic receptor to the cyclic AMP-dependent guanine nucleotide exchange factor CNrasGEF leads to Ras activation.
  Mol Cell Biol, 22, 7942-7952.  
  11141479 A.O.Stemmer-Rachamimov, T.Wiederhold, G.P.Nielsen, M.James, D.Pinney-Michalowski, J.E.Roy, W.A.Cohen, V.Ramesh, and D.N.Louis (2001).
NHE-RF, a merlin-interacting protein, is primarily expressed in luminal epithelia, proliferative endometrium, and estrogen receptor-positive breast carcinomas.
  Am J Pathol, 158, 57-62.  
  11694581 B.L.Firestein, and C.Rongo (2001).
DLG-1 is a MAGUK similar to SAP97 and is required for adherens junction formation.
  Mol Biol Cell, 12, 3465-3475.  
11352727 B.Z.Harris, B.J.Hillier, and W.A.Lim (2001).
Energetic determinants of internal motif recognition by PDZ domains.
  Biochemistry, 40, 5921-5930.  
  11544104 C.Rongo (2001).
Disparate cell types use a shared complex of PDZ proteins for polarized protein localization.
  Cytokine Growth Factor Rev, 12, 349-359.  
11430802 D.L.Sherman, C.Fabrizi, C.S.Gillespie, and P.J.Brophy (2001).
Specific disruption of a schwann cell dystrophin-related protein complex in a demyelinating neuropathy.
  Neuron, 30, 677-687.  
11285285 D.Reczek, and A.Bretscher (2001).
Identification of EPI64, a TBC/rabGAP domain-containing microvillar protein that binds to the first PDZ domain of EBP50 and E3KARP.
  J Cell Biol, 153, 191-206.  
11343649 G.E.Torres, W.D.Yao, A.R.Mohn, H.Quan, K.M.Kim, A.I.Levey, J.Staudinger, and M.G.Caron (2001).
Functional interaction between monoamine plasma membrane transporters and the synaptic PDZ domain-containing protein PICK1.
  Neuron, 30, 121-134.  
11320314 G.Webster, T.Leung, S.Karthikeyan, G.Birrane, and J.A.Ladias (2001).
Crystallographic characterization of the PDZ1 domain of the human Na+/H+ exchanger regulatory factor.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 57, 714-716.  
11292808 H.Zhao, Z.M.Shen, P.C.Kahn, and P.N.Lipke (2001).
Interaction of alpha-agglutinin and a-agglutinin, Saccharomyces cerevisiae sexual cell adhesion molecules.
  J Bacteriol, 183, 2874-2880.  
11520913 J.Birkenfeld, H.Betz, and D.Roth (2001).
Inhibition of neurite extension by overexpression of individual domains of LIM kinase 1.
  J Neurochem, 78, 924-927.  
  11470431 K.L.Longenecker, M.E.Lewis, H.Chikumi, J.S.Gutkind, and Z.S.Derewenda (2001).
Structure of the RGS-like domain from PDZ-RhoGEF: linking heterotrimeric g protein-coupled signaling to Rho GTPases.
  Structure, 9, 559-569.
PDB code: 1htj
11717410 M.D.Gomes, S.H.Lecker, R.T.Jagoe, A.Navon, A.L.Goldberg, and A.L.Goldberg (2001).
Atrogin-1, a muscle-specific F-box protein highly expressed during muscle atrophy.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 98, 14440-14445.  
11571312 M.E.Adams, H.A.Mueller, and S.C.Froehner (2001).
In vivo requirement of the alpha-syntrophin PDZ domain for the sarcolemmal localization of nNOS and aquaporin-4.
  J Cell Biol, 155, 113-122.  
11500369 M.E.Kimple, D.P.Siderovski, and J.Sondek (2001).
Functional relevance of the disulfide-linked complex of the N-terminal PDZ domain of InaD with NorpA.
  EMBO J, 20, 4414-4422.
PDB code: 1ihj
11466320 M.S.Kalo, H.H.Yu, and E.B.Pasquale (2001).
In vivo tyrosine phosphorylation sites of activated ephrin-B1 and ephB2 from neural tissue.
  J Biol Chem, 276, 38940-38948.  
11416187 M.Sheng (2001).
Molecular organization of the postsynaptic specialization.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 98, 7058-7061.  
11283303 M.Sheng, and C.Sala (2001).
PDZ domains and the organization of supramolecular complexes.
  Annu Rev Neurosci, 24, 1.  
11498591 N.Geijsen, I.J.Uings, C.Pals, J.Armstrong, M.McKinnon, J.A.Raaijmakers, J.W.Lammers, L.Koenderman, and P.J.Coffer (2001).
Cytokine-specific transcriptional regulation through an IL-5Ralpha interacting protein.
  Science, 293, 1136-1138.  
11418578 N.T.Hoa, J.A.Brannigan, and S.M.Cutting (2001).
The PDZ domain of the SpoIVB serine peptidase facilitates multiple functions.
  J Bacteriol, 183, 4364-4373.  
11509564 P.Vaccaro, B.Brannetti, L.Montecchi-Palazzi, S.Philipp, M.Helmer Citterich, G.Cesareni, and L.Dente (2001).
Distinct binding specificity of the multiple PDZ domains of INADL, a human protein with homology to INAD from Drosophila melanogaster.
  J Biol Chem, 276, 42122-42130.  
11553623 Q.Zhang, J.S.Fan, and M.Zhang (2001).
Interdomain chaperoning between PSD-95, Dlg, and Zo-1 (PDZ) domains of glutamate receptor-interacting proteins.
  J Biol Chem, 276, 43216-43220.  
11696561 Q.Zhou, P.H.Chu, C.Huang, C.F.Cheng, M.E.Martone, G.Knoll, G.D.Shelton, S.Evans, and J.Chen (2001).
Ablation of Cypher, a PDZ-LIM domain Z-line protein, causes a severe form of congenital myopathy.
  J Cell Biol, 155, 605-612.  
11463840 S.Galande, L.A.Dickinson, I.S.Mian, M.Sikorska, and T.Kohwi-Shigematsu (2001).
SATB1 cleavage by caspase 6 disrupts PDZ domain-mediated dimerization, causing detachment from chromatin early in T-cell apoptosis.
  Mol Cell Biol, 21, 5591-5604.  
11231355 T.Inoue, E.Yaoita, H.Kurihara, F.Shimizu, T.Sakai, T.Kobayashi, K.Ohshiro, H.Kawachi, H.Okada, H.Suzuki, I.Kihara, and T.Yamamoto (2001).
FAT is a component of glomerular slit diaphragms.
  Kidney Int, 59, 1003-1012.  
11158634 V.Raghuram, D.O.Mak, and J.K.Foskett (2001).
Regulation of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator single-channel gating by bivalent PDZ-domain-mediated interaction.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 98, 1300-1305.  
10629225 A.M.Tiffany, L.N.Manganas, E.Kim, Y.P.Hsueh, M.Sheng, and J.S.Trimmer (2000).
PSD-95 and SAP97 exhibit distinct mechanisms for regulating K(+) channel surface expression and clustering.
  J Cell Biol, 148, 147-158.  
10856930 C.C.Garner, J.Nash, and R.L.Huganir (2000).
PDZ domains in synapse assembly and signalling.
  Trends Cell Biol, 10, 274-280.  
10786835 C.Scheufler, A.Brinker, G.Bourenkov, S.Pegoraro, L.Moroder, H.Bartunik, F.U.Hartl, and I.Moarefi (2000).
Structure of TPR domain-peptide complexes: critical elements in the assembly of the Hsp70-Hsp90 multichaperone machine.
  Cell, 101, 199-210.