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Signal transduction PDB-id
1b4f
Asymmetric unit
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74 a.a. *
Waters ×685

* Residue conservation analysis
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PDB id: 1b4f
Name: Signal transduction
Title: Oligomeric structure of the human ephb2 receptor sam domain

Structure:
Ephb2. Chain: a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h. Fragment: sam domain. Engineered: yes

Source:
Homo sapiens. Human. Organism_taxid: 9606. Tissue: vascular. Cell: renal microvascular endothelial. Expressed in: escherichia coli bl21. Expression_system_taxid: 511693.

Biological unit:
Not given

UniProt:
Chains A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H: P29323 (EPHB2_HUMAN)
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
Seq:
Struc:
Seq:
Struc:
Seq:
Struc:
Seq:
Struc:
Seq: 1055 a.a.
Struc: 74 a.a.
Key:    PfamA domain
 Secondary structure  CATH domain

Enzyme class:
E.C.2.7.10.1   [IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]

Reaction:
ATP + a [protein]-L-tyrosine = ADP + a [protein]-L-tyrosine phosphate

Resolution:
1.95Å

R-factor:
0.228

R-free:
0.273

Authors:
C.D.Thanos,K.E.Goodwill,J.U.Bowie

Key ref:
C.D.Thanos et al. (1999). Oligomeric structure of the human EphB2 receptor SAM domain.. Science, 283, 833-836. [PubMed id: 9933164] [DOI: 10.1126/science.283.5403.833]

Date:
20-Dec-98

Release date:
16-Feb-99
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    Key reference    
 
 
DOI no: 10.1126/science.283.5403.833 Science 283:833-836 (1999)
PubMed id: 9933164  
 
 
Oligomeric structure of the human EphB2 receptor SAM domain.
C.D.Thanos, K.E.Goodwill, J.U.Bowie.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
The sterile alpha motif (SAM) domain is a protein interaction module that is present in diverse signal-transducing proteins. SAM domains are known to form homo- and hetero-oligomers. The crystal structure of the SAM domain from an Eph receptor tyrosine kinase, EphB2, reveals two large interfaces. In one interface, adjacent monomers exchange amino-terminal peptides that insert into a hydrophobic groove on each neighbor. A second interface is composed of the carboxyl-terminal helix and a nearby loop. A possible oligomer, constructed from a combination of these binding modes, may provide a platform for the formation of larger protein complexes.
 
  Selected figure(s)  
 
Figure 1.
Fig. 1. The arm-exchange interface. (A) Ribbon structure of the EphB2 SAM domain. The L-form of the polypeptide is outlined in blue, the S-form is outlined in yellow, and Tyr8 is shown in ball and stick representation. The areas of the structure that interact with other proteins are highlighted in red. In our numbering, Tyr26 corresponds to Tyr929 in the EphB1 receptor (23). (B) Close-up view of the L-form peptide insertion. In the L-form, Tyr8 packs into a hydrophobic pocket (Phe^11 is not shown, Phe^38, Met70, Trp17, and Val69) and hydrogen bonds through an ordered water molecule to Ser66. (C) Close-up view of the S-form peptide insertion. In the S-form, Tyr8 inserts into the same pocket as in the L-form, but it hydrogen bonds to Trp17 through an ordered water molecule. Residue Phe^11C (L-form) and helix 1 are shown in transparent representation to better illustrate the packing around Tyr8 and the architecture of Trp17 in the hydrophobic patch. The figures were made with MOLSCRIPT (33).
Figure 3.
Fig. 3. Model of the SAM domain oligomer. (A) Ribbon diagram. Packing of the monomer with a combination of arm-exchange interfaces and b-region interfaces creates an oligomer. In the ribbon diagram, the S- and L-forms are colored yellow and blue as in Fig. 1. (B) Surface diagram. Each monomer is rendered with a unique color to illustrate the packing at each interface. A 1.4 Å probe radius was used to calculate the molecular surface area. This figure was made with MOLMOL (33). (C) Electrostatic potential surface of the oligomer. The asymmetric distribution of charge on each face of the oligomer is shown. Red is negative, white is neutral, and blue is positive. The electrostatic surface was contoured between 10 k[B]T/e and +10 k[B]T/e, where k[B] is the Boltzmann constant, T is temperature, and e is the electronic charge. This figure was made with GRASP (33).
 
  The above figures are reprinted by permission from the AAAs: Science (1999, 283, 833-836) copyright 1999.  
  Figures were selected by the author.  

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
18618697 A.Bhunia, P.N.Domadia, H.Mohanram, and S.Bhattacharjya (2009).
NMR structural studies of the Ste11 SAM domain in the dodecyl phosphocholine micelle.
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19754893 P.B.Stathopulos, and M.Ikura (2009).
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19909359 T.Kambayashi, D.F.Larosa, M.A.Silverman, and G.A.Koretzky (2009).
Cooperation of adapter molecules in proximal signaling cascades during allergic inflammation.
  Immunol Rev, 232, 99.  
19676059 V.R.Sutton, K.Plunkett, D.X.Dang, R.A.Lewis, A.F.Bree, and C.A.Bacino (2009).
Craniofacial and anthropometric phenotype in ankyloblepharon-ectodermal defects-cleft lip/palate syndrome (Hay-Wells syndrome) in a cohort of 17 patients.
  Am J Med Genet A, 149, 1916-1921.  
18431466 B.D.Slaughter, J.M.Huff, W.Wiegraebe, J.W.Schwartz, and R.Li (2008).
SAM domain-based protein oligomerization observed by live-cell fluorescence fluctuation spectroscopy.
  PLoS ONE, 3, e1931.  
18628240 N.Singla, J.P.Himanen, T.W.Muir, and D.B.Nikolov (2008).
Toward the semisynthesis of multidomain transmembrane receptors: modification of Eph tyrosine kinases.
  Protein Sci, 17, 1740-1747.  
17407603 C.F.Li, J.R.MacDonald, R.Y.Wei, J.Ray, K.Lau, C.Kandel, R.Koffman, S.Bell, S.W.Scherer, and B.A.Alman (2007).
Human sterile alpha motif domain 9, a novel gene identified as down-regulated in aggressive fibromatosis, is absent in the mouse.
  BMC Genomics, 8, 92.  
17581633 H.D.Ou, F.Löhr, V.Vogel, W.Mäntele, and V.Dötsch (2007).
Structural evolution of C-terminal domains in the p53 family.
  EMBO J, 26, 3463-3473.
PDB codes: 2rp4 2rp5
17600833 T.Ju, M.J.Ragusa, J.Hudak, A.C.Nairn, and W.Peti (2007).
Structural characterization of the neurabin sterile alpha motif domain.
  Proteins, 69, 192-198.
PDB code: 2gle
16429156 F.C.Oberstrass, A.Lee, R.Stefl, M.Janis, G.Chanfreau, and F.H.Allain (2006).
Shape-specific recognition in the structure of the Vts1p SAM domain with RNA.
  Nat Struct Mol Biol, 13, 160-167.
PDB codes: 2es5 2es6 2ese
16322784 L.F.Brass, L.Zhu, and T.J.Stalker (2005).
Minding the gaps to promote thrombus growth and stability.
  J Clin Invest, 115, 3385-3392.  
16170377 M.Hosoda, T.Ozaki, K.Miyazaki, S.Hayashi, K.Furuya, K.Watanabe, T.Nakagawa, T.Hanamoto, S.Todo, and A.Nakagawara (2005).
UFD2a mediates the proteasomal turnover of p73 without promoting p73 ubiquitination.
  Oncogene, 24, 7156-7169.  
15689513 S.Bhattacharjya, P.Xu, M.Chakrapani, L.Johnston, and F.Ni (2005).
Polymerization of the SAM domain of MAPKKK Ste11 from the budding yeast: implications for efficient signaling through the MAPK cascades.
  Protein Sci, 14, 828-835.  
15461667 A.M.Johnston, G.Naselli, H.Niwa, T.Brodnicki, L.C.Harrison, and L.J.Góñez (2004).
Harp (harmonin-interacting, ankyrin repeat-containing protein), a novel protein that interacts with harmonin in epithelial tissues.
  Genes Cells, 9, 967-982.  
15143160 C.E.Tognon, C.D.Mackereth, A.M.Somasiri, L.P.McIntosh, and P.H.Sorensen (2004).
Mutations in the SAM domain of the ETV6-NTRK3 chimeric tyrosine kinase block polymerization and transformation activity.
  Mol Cell Biol, 24, 4636-4650.  
14742708 E.K.Park, N.Warner, Y.S.Bong, D.Stapleton, R.Maeda, T.Pawson, and I.O.Daar (2004).
Ectopic EphA4 receptor induces posterior protrusions via FGF signaling in Xenopus embryos.
  Mol Biol Cell, 15, 1647-1655.  
15365170 I.Bonin, R.Mühlberger, G.P.Bourenkov, R.Huber, A.Bacher, G.Richter, and M.C.Wahl (2004).
Structural basis for the interaction of Escherichia coli NusA with protein N of phage lambda.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 101, 13762-13767.
PDB code: 1u9l
15509784 M.De Rycker, and C.M.Price (2004).
Tankyrase polymerization is controlled by its sterile alpha motif and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase domains.
  Mol Cell Biol, 24, 9802-9812.  
12871298 N.Prevost, D.Woulfe, M.Tognolini, and L.F.Brass (2003).
Contact-dependent signaling during the late events of platelet activation.
  J Thromb Haemost, 1, 1613-1627.  
12858164 T.Aviv, Z.Lin, S.Lau, L.M.Rendl, F.Sicheri, and C.A.Smibert (2003).
The RNA-binding SAM domain of Smaug defines a new family of post-transcriptional regulators.
  Nat Struct Biol, 10, 614-621.  
11992127 C.A.Kim, M.Gingery, R.M.Pilpa, and J.U.Bowie (2002).
The SAM domain of polyhomeotic forms a helical polymer.
  Nat Struct Biol, 9, 453-457.
PDB code: 1kw4
12154353 G.Melino, V.De Laurenzi, and K.H.Vousden (2002).
p73: Friend or foe in tumorigenesis.
  Nat Rev Cancer, 2, 605-615.  
11809841 H.Nagaya, I.Wada, Y.J.Jia, and H.Kanoh (2002).
Diacylglycerol kinase delta suppresses ER-to-Golgi traffic via its SAM and PH domains.
  Mol Biol Cell, 13, 302-316.  
12094214 K.Kullander, and R.Klein (2002).
Mechanisms and functions of Eph and ephrin signalling.
  Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol, 3, 475-486.  
12446779 Z.Serber, H.C.Lai, A.Yang, H.D.Ou, M.S.Sigal, A.E.Kelly, B.D.Darimont, P.H.Duijf, H.Van Bokhoven, F.McKeon, and V.Dötsch (2002).
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  Mol Cell Biol, 22, 8601-8611.  
11483520 C.A.Kim, M.L.Phillips, W.Kim, M.Gingery, H.H.Tran, M.A.Robinson, S.Faham, and J.U.Bowie (2001).
Polymerization of the SAM domain of TEL in leukemogenesis and transcriptional repression.
  EMBO J, 20, 4173-4182.
PDB code: 1ji7
11403717 D.E.Bovenkamp, and P.A.Greer (2001).
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  DNA Cell Biol, 20, 203-213.  
11395421 H.G.Dohlman, and J.W.Thorner (2001).
Regulation of G protein-initiated signal transduction in yeast: paradigms and principles.
  Annu Rev Biochem, 70, 703-754.  
11780069 J.P.Himanen, K.R.Rajashankar, M.Lackmann, C.A.Cowan, M.Henkemeyer, and D.B.Nikolov (2001).
Crystal structure of an Eph receptor-ephrin complex.
  Nature, 414, 933-938.
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11264583 W.K.Wang, M.Bycroft, N.W.Foster, A.M.Buckle, A.R.Fersht, and Y.W.Chen (2001).
Structure of the C-terminal sterile alpha-motif (SAM) domain of human p73 alpha.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 57, 545-551.
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10716992 H.Zhang, Q.Xu, S.Krajewski, M.Krajewska, Z.Xie, S.Fuess, S.Kitada, K.Pawlowski, A.Godzik, and J.C.Reed (2000).
BAR: An apoptosis regulator at the intersection of caspases and Bcl-2 family proteins.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 97, 2597-2602.  
10848605 K.L.Binns, P.P.Taylor, F.Sicheri, T.Pawson, and S.J.Holland (2000).
Phosphorylation of tyrosine residues in the kinase domain and juxtamembrane region regulates the biological and catalytic activities of Eph receptors.
  Mol Cell Biol, 20, 4791-4805.  
10771430 P.L.Howell, R.H.Blessing, G.D.Smith, and C.M.Weeks (2000).
Optimizing DREAR and SnB parameters for determining Se-atom substructures.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 56, 604-617.  
10966463 S.R.Hubbard, and J.H.Till (2000).
Protein tyrosine kinase structure and function.
  Annu Rev Biochem, 69, 373-398.  
10818360 W.K.Wang, M.R.Proctor, A.M.Buckle, M.Bycroft, and Y.W.Chen (2000).
Crystallization and preliminary crystallographic studies of a SAM domain at the C-terminus of human p73alpha.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 56, 769-771.  
10908318 X.Shao, and N.V.Grishin (2000).
Common fold in helix-hairpin-helix proteins.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 28, 2643-2650.  
10606265 C.A.Smibert, Y.S.Lie, W.Shillinglaw, W.J.Henzel, and P.M.Macdonald (1999).
Smaug, a novel and conserved protein, contributes to repression of nanos mRNA translation in vitro.
  RNA, 5, 1535-1547.  
  10452616 C.D.Thanos, and J.U.Bowie (1999).
p53 Family members p63 and p73 are SAM domain-containing proteins.
  Protein Sci, 8, 1708-1710.  
10572014 M.S.Kalo, and E.B.Pasquale (1999).
Multiple in vivo tyrosine phosphorylation sites in EphB receptors.
  Biochemistry, 38, 14396-14408.  
  10548040 M.Smalla, P.Schmieder, M.Kelly, A.Ter Laak, G.Krause, L.Ball, M.Wahl, P.Bork, and H.Oschkinat (1999).
Solution structure of the receptor tyrosine kinase EphB2 SAM domain and identification of two distinct homotypic interaction sites.
  Protein Sci, 8, 1954-1961.
PDB code: 1sgg
10449409 S.W.Chi, A.Ayed, and C.H.Arrowsmith (1999).
Solution structure of a conserved C-terminal domain of p73 with structural homology to the SAM domain.
  EMBO J, 18, 4438-4445.
PDB code: 1cok
10205170 U.Huynh-Do, E.Stein, A.A.Lane, H.Liu, D.P.Cerretti, and T.O.Daniel (1999).
Surface densities of ephrin-B1 determine EphB1-coupled activation of cell attachment through alphavbeta3 and alpha5beta1 integrins.
  EMBO J, 18, 2165-2173.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB codes are shown on the right.