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PDBsum entry 5urm

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Hydrolase/hydrolase inhibitor PDB id
5urm
Contents
Protein chains
1718 a.a.
Ligands
8LV ×2
Waters ×102

References listed in PDB file
Key reference
Title Discovery of allosteric inhibitors targeting the spliceosomal RNA helicase brr2.
Authors M.Iwatani-Yoshihara, M.Ito, M.G.Klein, T.Yamamoto, K.Yonemori, T.Tanaka, M.Miwa, D.Morishita, S.Endo, R.Tjhen, L.Qin, A.Nakanishi, H.Maezaki, T.Kawamoto.
Ref. J Med Chem, 2017, 60, 5759-5771. [DOI no: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b00461]
PubMed id 28586220
Abstract
Brr2 is an RNA helicase belonging to the Ski2-like subfamily and an essential component of spliceosome. Brr2 catalyzes an ATP-dependent unwinding of the U4/U6 RNA duplex, which is a critical step for spliceosomal activation. An HTS campaign using an RNA-dependent ATPase assay and initial SAR study identified two different Brr2 inhibitors, 3 and 12. Cocrystal structures revealed 3 binds to an unexpected allosteric site between the C-terminal and the N-terminal helicase cassettes, while 12 binds an RNA-binding site inside the N-terminal cassette. Selectivity profiling indicated the allosteric inhibitor 3 is more Brr2-selective than the RNA site binder 12. Chemical optimization of 3 using SBDD culminated in the discovery of the potent and selective Brr2 inhibitor 9 with helicase inhibitory activity. Our findings demonstrate an effective strategy to explore selective inhibitors for helicases, and 9 could be a promising starting point for exploring molecular probes to elucidate biological functions and the therapeutic relevance of Brr2.
PROCHECK
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