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PDBsum entry 5o1f
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DNA binding protein
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PDB id
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5o1f
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DOI no:
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Eur J Med Chem
152:101-114
(2018)
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PubMed id:
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Aminobenzothiazole derivatives stabilize the thermolabile p53 cancer mutant Y220C and show anticancer activity in p53-Y220C cell lines.
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M.G.J.Baud,
M.R.Bauer,
L.Verduci,
F.A.Dingler,
K.J.Patel,
D.Horil Roy,
A.C.Joerger,
A.R.Fersht.
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ABSTRACT
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Many cancers have the tumor suppressor p53 inactivated by mutation, making
reactivation of mutant p53 with small molecules a promising strategy for the
development of novel anticancer therapeutics. The oncogenic p53 mutation Y220C,
which accounts for approximately 100,000 cancer cases per year, creates an
extended surface crevice in the DNA-binding domain, which destabilizes p53 and
causes denaturation and aggregation. Here, we describe the structure-guided
design of a novel class of small-molecule Y220C stabilizers and the challenging
synthetic routes developed in the process. The synthesized chemical probe MB710,
an aminobenzothiazole derivative, binds tightly to the Y220C pocket and
stabilizes p53-Y220C in vitro. MB725, an ethylamide analogue of MB710, induced
selective viability reduction in several p53-Y220C cancer cell lines while being
well tolerated in control cell lines. Reduction of viability correlated with
increased and selective transcription of p53 target genes such as BTG2, p21,
PUMA, FAS, TNF, and TNFRSF10B, which promote apoptosis and cell cycle arrest,
suggesting compound-mediated transcriptional activation of the Y220C mutant. Our
data provide a framework for the development of a class of potent, non-toxic
compounds for reactivating the Y220C mutant in anticancer therapy.
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');
}
}
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