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* Residue conservation analysis
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DOI no:
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
106:1045-1050
(2009)
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PubMed id:
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Heme uptake across the outer membrane as revealed by crystal structures of the receptor-hemophore complex.
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S.Krieg,
F.Huché,
K.Diederichs,
N.Izadi-Pruneyre,
A.Lecroisey,
C.Wandersman,
P.Delepelaire,
W.Welte.
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ABSTRACT
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Gram-negative bacteria use specific heme uptake systems, relying on outer
membrane receptors and excreted heme-binding proteins (hemophores) to scavenge
and actively transport heme. To unravel the unknown molecular details involved,
we present 3 structures of the Serratia marcescens receptor HasR in complex with
its hemophore HasA. The transfer of heme over a distance of 9 A from its
high-affinity site in HasA into a site of lower affinity in HasR is coupled with
the exergonic complex formation of the 2 proteins. Upon docking to the receptor,
1 of the 2 axial heme coordinations of the hemophore is initially broken, but
the position and orientation of the heme is preserved. Subsequently, steric
displacement of heme by a receptor residue ruptures the other axial
coordination, leading to heme transfer into the receptor.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 1.
Structure of the ternary complex HasA∼HasR∼heme. HasA
(red) and HasR (cork domain beginning with residue Asn-113 in
orange; barrel domain beginning at residue Lys-241 in blue) are
indicated as a ribbon model. The first 5 strands and the loops
L1–L3 of HasR are omitted to allow a view into the barrel
interior. The heme is indicated as a wire frame model (green).
The extracellular loops 6–11 are labeled. Yellow parts of or
near L6, L8, and L9 mark positions of 6 residue deletions that
have been found to abolish HasA binding to the receptor.
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Figure 4.
Detail of the HasA∼HasR∼heme complex showing a putative
heme access channel extending from the external medium between
L3 and the bent loop L4 to the receptor heme-binding site. HasA
and HasR are indicated as a CPK model in red and blue,
respectively, except for the heme-coordinating HasR histidines
that are colored yellow. The heme is indicated as a wire frame
model in green and the Fe^3+ atom as a red sphere.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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J.S.Woo,
A.Zeltina,
B.A.Goetz,
and
K.P.Locher
(2012).
X-ray structure of the Yersinia pestis heme transporter HmuUV.
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Nat Struct Mol Biol,
19,
1310-1315.
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PDB code:
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C.Fournier,
A.Smith,
and
P.Delepelaire
(2011).
Haem release from haemopexin by HxuA allows Haemophilus influenzae to escape host nutritional immunity.
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Mol Microbiol,
80,
133-148.
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J.A.Mayfield,
C.A.Dehner,
and
J.L.DuBois
(2011).
Recent advances in bacterial heme protein biochemistry.
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Curr Opin Chem Biol,
15,
260-266.
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V.Braun,
and
K.Hantke
(2011).
Recent insights into iron import by bacteria.
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Curr Opin Chem Biol,
15,
328-334.
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K.R.Vinothkumar,
and
R.Henderson
(2010).
Structures of membrane proteins.
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Q Rev Biophys,
43,
65.
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L.J.Smith,
A.Kahraman,
and
J.M.Thornton
(2010).
Heme proteins--diversity in structural characteristics, function, and folding.
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Proteins,
78,
2349-2368.
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N.J.Evans,
O.B.Harrison,
K.Clow,
J.P.Derrick,
I.M.Feavers,
and
M.C.Maiden
(2010).
Variation and molecular evolution of HmbR, the Neisseria meningitidis haemoglobin receptor.
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Microbiology,
156,
1384-1393.
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N.Noinaj,
M.Guillier,
T.J.Barnard,
and
S.K.Buchanan
(2010).
TonB-dependent transporters: regulation, structure, and function.
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Annu Rev Microbiol,
64,
43-60.
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F.A.Bundschuh,
A.Hannappel,
O.Anderka,
and
B.Ludwig
(2009).
Surf1, associated with Leigh syndrome in humans, is a heme-binding protein in bacterial oxidase biogenesis.
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J Biol Chem,
284,
25735-25741.
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H.Wójtowicz,
T.Guevara,
C.Tallant,
M.Olczak,
A.Sroka,
J.Potempa,
M.Solà,
T.Olczak,
and
F.X.Gomis-Rüth
(2009).
Unique structure and stability of HmuY, a novel heme-binding protein of Porphyromonas gingivalis.
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PLoS Pathog,
5,
e1000419.
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PDB code:
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M.Fabian,
E.Solomaha,
J.S.Olson,
and
A.W.Maresso
(2009).
Heme transfer to the bacterial cell envelope occurs via a secreted hemophore in the Gram-positive pathogen Bacillus anthracis.
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J Biol Chem,
284,
32138-32146.
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M.Sandy,
and
A.Butler
(2009).
Microbial iron acquisition: marine and terrestrial siderophores.
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Chem Rev,
109,
4580-4595.
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S.Severance,
and
I.Hamza
(2009).
Trafficking of heme and porphyrins in metazoa.
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Chem Rev,
109,
4596-4616.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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