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PDBsum entry 2nx5

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Immune system PDB id
2nx5
Contents
Protein chains
276 a.a.
99 a.a.
11 a.a.
188 a.a.
243 a.a.
Waters ×194

References listed in PDB file
Key reference
Title A t cell receptor flattens a bulged antigenic peptide presented by a major histocompatibility complex class i molecule.
Authors F.E.Tynan, H.H.Reid, L.Kjer-Nielsen, J.J.Miles, M.C.Wilce, L.Kostenko, N.A.Borg, N.A.Williamson, T.Beddoe, A.W.Purcell, S.R.Burrows, J.Mccluskey, J.Rossjohn.
Ref. Nat Immunol, 2007, 8, 268-276. [DOI no: 10.1038/ni1432]
PubMed id 17259989
Abstract
Plasticity of the T cell receptor (TCR) is a hallmark of major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-restricted T cell recognition. However, it is unclear whether interactions of TCR and peptide-MHC class I (pMHCI) always conform to this paradigm. Here we describe the structure of a TCR, ELS4, in its non-ligand-bound form and in complex with a prominent 'bulged' Epstein-Barr virus peptide bound to HLA-B(*)3501. This complex was atypical of previously characterized TCR-pMHCI interactions in that a rigid face of the TCR crumpled the bulged antigenic determinant. This peptide 'bulldozing' created a more featureless pMHCI determinant, allowing the TCR to maximize MHC class I contacts essential for MHC class I restriction of TCR recognition. Our findings represent a mechanism of antigen recognition whereby the plasticity of the T cell response is dictated mainly by adjustments in the MHC-bound peptide.
Figure 2.
(a) ELS4 TCR 'footprint'. Surface representation of HLA-B^*3501 'looking down' into the peptide-binding cleft. HLA-B^*3501, gray; EPLP peptide, dark gray; colors of pMHCI residues that contact the TCR are according to that of the relevant contacting CDR loop (as described in Fig. 1), and peptide residues are identified in red by one-letter amino-acid designation followed by position number. (b) SB27 TCR 'footprint'. Surface representation of HLA-B^*3508 'looking down' into the peptide-binding cleft. HLA-B^*3508, gray; LPEP peptide, dark gray; other colors as described in a.
Figure 4.
(a) The ELS4 TCR crumples the EPLP peptide. Non-ligand-bound (yellow) and ligand-bound (orange) conformation of the EPLP peptide. ELS4 V domain, magenta; ELS4 V[ ]domain, cyan. 1 and 2 helices of ligand-bound HLA-B^*3501, gray ribbon. For clarity, the peptide is presented without the backbone details and includes only the side chains. (b,c) Peptide conformational changes with distinct views. Non-ligand-bound (yellow with black labels) and ligand-bound (orange with red labels) conformation of the EPLP peptide. HLA-B^*3501 1 and 2 helices, gray ribbon. The 2 helix is removed from b for clarity. (d) Peptide interactions with the ELS4 TCR.
The above figures are reprinted by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd: Nat Immunol (2007, 8, 268-276) copyright 2007.
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