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PDBsum entry 2ms2
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* Residue conservation analysis
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References listed in PDB file
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Key reference
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Title
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The refined structure of bacteriophage ms2 at 2.8 a resolution.
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Authors
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R.Golmohammadi,
K.Valegård,
K.Fridborg,
L.Liljas.
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Ref.
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J Mol Biol, 1993,
234,
620-639.
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PubMed id
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Abstract
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Bacteriophage MS2 is an icosahedral virus with 180 copies of a coat protein
forming a shell around a single-stranded RNA molecule. The coat protein subunits
form a lattice with the triangulation number T = 3. The coat protein has a fold
which is different from the fold of all other viral coat proteins so far known.
It consists of a five-stranded beta sheet facing the inside of the particle, and
a hairpin and two helices on the outside. The crystal structure has been refined
at 2.8 A resolution. The final R-factor was 0.189 for reflections with F > 2
sigma, and the root-mean-square deviation from idealized bond lengths and bond
angles was 0.015 A and 2.9 degrees, respectively. The three chemically identical
conformers A, B and C are largely similar. The B conformer has a unique
conformation in one loop, which is involved in 5-fold interactions, while the A
and C conformers, which are involved in the quasi-6-fold contacts, are similar
throughout the structure. One cis-proline has been identified in the B conformer
but the corresponding prolines in A and C are of the trans isomer. This residue
is conserved within small RNA coliphages and it is proposed that this
isomerization enables a less elongated loop (FG) around the 5-fold axis, thus
creating a channel. The extensive dimer contact supports the idea of dimers as
initial building blocks. An assembly pathway is proposed where five dimers
converge into a pentamer and 12 pentamers are linked together with free dimers
creating a complete particle.
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Secondary reference #1
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Title
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Structure determination of the bacteriophage ms2.
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Authors
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K.Valegård,
L.Liljas,
K.Fridborg,
T.Unge.
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Ref.
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Acta Crystallogr B, 1991,
47,
949-960.
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PubMed id
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Secondary reference #2
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Title
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The three-Dimensional structure of the bacterial virus ms2.
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Authors
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K.Valegård,
L.Liljas,
K.Fridborg,
T.Unge.
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Ref.
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Nature, 1990,
345,
36-41.
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PubMed id
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Secondary reference #3
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Title
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The structure of bacteriophage ms2
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Authors
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L.Liljas,
K.Valegard.
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Ref.
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semin virol, 1990,
1,
467.
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Secondary reference #4
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Title
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Purification, Crystallization and preliminary X-Ray data of the bacteriophage ms2.
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Authors
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K.Valegård,
T.Unge,
I.Montelius,
B.Strandberg,
W.Fiers.
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Ref.
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J Mol Biol, 1986,
190,
587-591.
[DOI no: ]
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PubMed id
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Figure 3.
Figure 3. Three crystal forms of the bacteriophage MS2. The cystals were produced by the vapour difFuion
echnique. (a) Type I crstals produced in hosphate buffer (pH 7.4) a 37°C; (b) type II crystals produced in Tris . HCl/
aline buffer (pH 7.4) at 19°C; (c) ype III crystals produced in phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) at 4°C. The bar represents
0.1 mm. For further crystallization details see Results.
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Figure 5.
Figure 5. X-ray diffraction pattern of an MS2 crystal of type I. The X-ray photograph wa obtained by the use of an
Elliott rotating-anode X-ry generator, operated at 35 k and 55 rnA> and an Eraf-Nonius Arndt-Wonaeott camera.
he X-ray beam was filtered a,nd focused with nickel mirrors (Harrion, 1968). The crytal O,35 mm x 0.35 mm x
.15 mm, was oscillated 0.5'' around the a*-axis and the time of exposure was 20 h. The film-to-crystal distance was
90 mm giving a resolution limit of 2.6 A at the edge of the photograph.
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The above figures are
reproduced from the cited reference
with permission from Elsevier
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