Y.M.Soh
et al.
(2019).
Self-organization of parS centromeres by the ParB CTP hydrolase.
Science,
366,
1129-1133.
PubMed id: 31649139
DOI: 10.1126/science.aay3965
ParABS systems facilitate chromosome segregation and plasmid partitioning in
bacteria and archaea. ParB protein binds centromeric parS DNA sequences
and spreads to flanking DNA. We show that ParB is an enzyme that hydrolyzes
cytidine triphosphate (CTP) to cytidine diphosphate (CDP). parS DNA
stimulates cooperative CTP binding by ParB and CTP hydrolysis. A nucleotide
cocrystal structure elucidates the catalytic center of the
dimerization-dependent ParB CTPase. Single-molecule imaging and biochemical
assays recapitulate features of ParB spreading from parS in the presence
but not absence of CTP. These findings suggest that centromeres assemble by
self-loading of ParB DNA sliding clamps at parS ParB CTPase is not
related to known nucleotide hydrolases and might be a promising target for
developing new classes of antibiotics.