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PDBsum entry 6cjs
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DOI no:
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Nat Commun
10:402
(2019)
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PubMed id:
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Structural basis for species-selective targeting of Hsp90 in a pathogenic fungus.
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L.Whitesell,
N.Robbins,
D.S.Huang,
C.A.McLellan,
T.Shekhar-Guturja,
E.V.LeBlanc,
C.S.Nation,
R.Hui,
A.Hutchinson,
C.Collins,
S.Chatterjee,
R.Trilles,
J.L.Xie,
D.J.Krysan,
S.Lindquist,
J.A.Porco,
U.Tatu,
L.E.Brown,
J.Pizarro,
L.E.Cowen.
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ABSTRACT
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New strategies are needed to counter the escalating threat posed by
drug-resistant fungi. The molecular chaperone Hsp90 affords a promising target
because it supports survival, virulence and drug-resistance across diverse
pathogens. Inhibitors of human Hsp90 under development as anticancer
therapeutics, however, exert host toxicities that preclude their use as
antifungals. Seeking a route to species-selectivity, we investigate the
nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of Hsp90 from the most common human fungal
pathogen, Candida albicans. Here we report structures for this NBD alone, in
complex with ADP or in complex with known Hsp90 inhibitors. Encouraged by the
conformational flexibility revealed by these structures, we synthesize an
inhibitor with >25-fold binding-selectivity for fungal Hsp90 NBD. Comparing
co-crystals occupied by this probe vs. anticancer Hsp90 inhibitors revealed
major, previously unreported conformational rearrangements. These insights and
our probe's species-selectivity in culture support the feasibility of targeting
Hsp90 as a promising antifungal strategy.
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}
}
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