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PDBsum entry 5f8c
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DOI no:
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J Struct Biol
193:172-180
(2016)
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PubMed id:
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Crystal structure of Rv2258c from Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv, an S-adenosyl-l-methionine-dependent methyltransferase.
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H.N.Im,
H.S.Kim,
D.R.An,
J.Y.Jang,
J.Kim,
H.J.Yoon,
J.K.Yang,
S.W.Suh.
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ABSTRACT
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The Mycobacterium tuberculosis Rv2258c protein is an S-adenosyl-L-methionine
(SAM)-dependent methyltransferase (MTase). Here, we have determined its crystal
structure in three forms: a ligand-unbound form, a binary complex with
sinefungin (SFG), and a binary complex with S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine (SAH). The
monomer structure of Rv2258c consists of two domains which are linked by a long
α-helix. The N-terminal domain is essential for dimerization and the C-terminal
domain has the Class I MTase fold. Rv2258c forms a homodimer in the crystal,
with the N-terminal domains facing each other. It also exists as a homodimer in
solution. A DALI structural similarity search with Rv2258c reveals that the
overall structure of Rv2258c is very similar to small-molecule SAM-dependent
MTases. Rv2258c interacts with the bound SFG (or SAH) in an extended
conformation maintained by a network of hydrogen bonds and stacking
interactions. Rv2258c has a relatively large hydrophobic cavity for binding of
the methyl-accepting substrate, suggesting that bulky nonpolar molecules with
aromatic rings might be targeted for methylation by Rv2258c in M. tuberculosis.
However, the ligand-binding specificity and the biological role of Rv2258c
remain to be elucidated due to high variability of the amino acid residues
defining the substrate-binding site.
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}
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