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PDBsum entry 5h6r

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protein ligands Protein-protein interface(s) links
Oxidoreductase/transcription/inhibitor PDB id
5h6r

 

 

 

 

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Contents
Protein chains
662 a.a.
132 a.a.
14 a.a.
Ligands
FAD
GOL ×2
Waters ×69
PDB id:
5h6r
Name: Oxidoreductase/transcription/inhibitor
Title: Crystal structure of lsd1-corest in complex with peptide 13
Structure: Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1a. Chain: a. Fragment: unp residues 172-833. Synonym: braf35-hdac complex protein bhc110,flavin-containing amine oxidase domain-containing protein 2. Engineered: yes. Rest corepressor 1. Chain: b. Fragment: unp residues 308-440.
Source: Homo sapiens. Human. Organism_taxid: 9606. Gene: kdm1a, aof2, kdm1, kiaa0601, lsd1. Expressed in: escherichia coli. Expression_system_taxid: 562. Gene: rcor1, kiaa0071, rcor. Synthetic: yes. Organism_taxid: 9606
Resolution:
2.60Å     R-factor:   0.217     R-free:   0.231
Authors: M.Kkuchi,Y.Amano,S.Sato,S.Yokoyama,N.Umezawa,T.Higuchi,T.Umehara
Key ref: Y.Amano et al. (2017). Development and crystallographic evaluation of histone H3 peptide with N-terminal serine substitution as a potent inhibitor of lysine-specific demethylase 1. Bioorg Med Chem Lett, 25, 2617-2624. PubMed id: 28336409 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2017.03.016
Date:
14-Nov-16     Release date:   12-Apr-17    
PROCHECK
Go to PROCHECK summary
 Headers
 References

Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
O60341  (KDM1A_HUMAN) -  Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A from Homo sapiens
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
852 a.a.
662 a.a.
Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
Q9UKL0  (RCOR1_HUMAN) -  REST corepressor 1 from Homo sapiens
Seq:
Struc:
485 a.a.
132 a.a.
Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P68431  (H31_HUMAN) -  Histone H3.1 from Homo sapiens
Seq:
Struc:
136 a.a.
14 a.a.*
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain
* PDB and UniProt seqs differ at 2 residue positions (black crosses)

 Enzyme reactions 
   Enzyme class: Chain A: E.C.1.14.99.66  - [histone-H3]-N(6),N(6)-dimethyl-L-lysine(4) FAD-dependent demethylase.
[IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]
      Reaction: N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysyl4-[histone H3] + 2 A + 2 H2O = L-lysyl4- [histone H3] + 2 formaldehyde + 2 AH2
N(6),N(6)-dimethyl-L-lysyl(4)-[histone H3]
+ 2 × A
+ 2 × H2O
= L-lysyl(4)- [histone H3]
+ 2 × formaldehyde
+ 2 × AH2
Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the KEGG ftp site

 

 
    Key reference    
 
 
DOI no: 10.1016/j.bmc.2017.03.016 Bioorg Med Chem Lett 25:2617-2624 (2017)
PubMed id: 28336409  
 
 
Development and crystallographic evaluation of histone H3 peptide with N-terminal serine substitution as a potent inhibitor of lysine-specific demethylase 1.
Y.Amano, M.Kikuchi, S.Sato, S.Yokoyama, T.Umehara, N.Umezawa, T.Higuchi.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
Lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1/KDM1A) is a flavoenzyme demethylase, which removes mono- and dimethyl groups from histone H3 Lys4 (H3K4) or Lys9 (H3K9) in complexes with several nuclear proteins. Since LSD1 is implicated in the tumorigenesis and progression of various cancers, LSD1-specific inhibitors are considered as potential anti-cancer agents. A modified H3 peptide with substitution of Lys4 to Met [H3K4M] is already known to be a potent competitive inhibitor of LSD1. In this study, we synthesized a series of H3K4M peptide derivatives and evaluated their LSD1-inhibitory activities in vitro. We found that substitutions of the N-terminal amino acid with amino acids having a larger side chain were generally not tolerated, but substitution of Ala1 to Ser unexpectedly resulted in more potent inhibitory activity toward LSD1. X-ray crystallographic analysis of H3K4M derivatives bound to the LSD1·CoREST complex revealed the presence of additional hydrogen bonding between the N-terminal Ser residue of the H3 peptide derivative and LSD1. The present structural and biochemical findings will be helpful for obtaining more potent peptidic inhibitors of LSD1.
 

 

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