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PDBsum entry 3dff
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Chem Biol
15:533-545
(2008)
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PubMed id:
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Crystal structures of lipoglycopeptide antibiotic deacetylases: implications for the biosynthesis of A40926 and teicoplanin.
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Y.Zou,
J.S.Brunzelle,
S.K.Nair.
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ABSTRACT
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The lipoglycopeptide antibiotics teicoplanin and A40926 have proven efficacy
against Gram-positive pathogens. These drugs are distinguished from glycopeptide
antibiotics by N-linked long chain acyl-D-glucosamine decorations that
contribute to antibacterial efficacy. During the biosynthesis of
lipoglycopeptides, tailoring glycosyltransferases attach an
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine to the aglycone, and this N-acetyl-glucosaminyl
pseudoaglycone is deacetylated prior to long chain hydrocarbon attachment. Here
we present several high-resolution crystal structures of the pseudoaglycone
deacetylases from the biosynthetic pathways of teicoplanin and A40926. The
cocrystal structure of the teicoplanin pseudoaglycone deacetylase with a fatty
acid product provides further insights into the roles of active-site residues,
and suggests mechanistic similarities with structurally distinct zinc
deacetylases, such as peptidoglycan deacetylase and LpxC. A unique, structurally
mobile capping lid, located at the apex of these pseudoaglycone deacetylases,
likely serves as a determinant of substrate specificity.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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H.C.Chan,
Y.T.Huang,
S.Y.Lyu,
C.J.Huang,
Y.S.Li,
Y.C.Liu,
C.C.Chou,
M.D.Tsai,
and
T.L.Li
(2011).
Regioselective deacetylation based on teicoplanin-complexed Orf2* crystal structures.
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Mol Biosyst,
7,
1224-1231.
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PDB codes:
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A.Deli,
D.Koutsioulis,
V.E.Fadouloglou,
P.Spiliotopoulou,
S.Balomenou,
S.Arnaouteli,
M.Tzanodaskalaki,
K.Mavromatis,
M.Kokkinidis,
and
V.Bouriotis
(2010).
LmbE proteins from Bacillus cereus are de-N-acetylases with broad substrate specificity and are highly similar to proteins in Bacillus anthracis.
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FEBS J,
277,
2740-2753.
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M.Sosio,
A.Canavesi,
S.Stinchi,
and
S.Donadio
(2010).
Improved production of A40926 by Nonomuraea sp. through deletion of a pathway-specific acetyltransferase.
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Appl Microbiol Biotechnol,
87,
1633-1638.
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S.Jovetic,
Y.Zhu,
G.L.Marcone,
F.Marinelli,
and
J.Tramper
(2010).
β-Lactam and glycopeptide antibiotics: first and last line of defense?
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Trends Biotechnol,
28,
596-604.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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