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512 a.a.
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30 a.a.
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23 a.a.
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28 a.a.
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17 a.a.
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* Residue conservation analysis
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PDB id:
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Transcription
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Title:
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Crystal structure of a beta-catenin/bcl9/tcf4 complex
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Structure:
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Beta-catenin. Chain: a, d. Fragment: residues 138-686. Engineered: yes. Mutation: yes. Transcription factor 7-like 2. Chain: b, e. Fragment: residues 1-53. Synonym: hmg box transcription factor 4, t- cell-specific
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Source:
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Homo sapiens. Human. Organism_taxid: 9606. Gene: ctnnb1, ctnnb. Expressed in: escherichia coli. Expression_system_taxid: 562. Gene: tcf7l2, tcf4. Gene: bcl9.
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Biol. unit:
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Trimer (from
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Resolution:
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2.60Å
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R-factor:
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0.223
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R-free:
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0.267
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Authors:
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J.Sampietro
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Key ref:
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J.Sampietro
et al.
(2006).
Crystal structure of a beta-catenin/BCL9/Tcf4 complex.
Mol Cell,
24,
293-300.
PubMed id:
DOI:
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Date:
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04-Apr-06
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Release date:
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31-Oct-06
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PROCHECK
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Headers
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References
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P35222
(CTNB1_HUMAN) -
Catenin beta-1 from Homo sapiens
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Seq: Struc:
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781 a.a.
512 a.a.*
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Q9NQB0
(TF7L2_HUMAN) -
Transcription factor 7-like 2 from Homo sapiens
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Seq: Struc:
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619 a.a.
30 a.a.
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O00512
(BCL9_HUMAN) -
B-cell CLL/lymphoma 9 protein from Homo sapiens
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Seq: Struc:
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1426 a.a.
23 a.a.
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Enzyme class:
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Chains A, B, C, D, E, F:
E.C.?
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DOI no:
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Mol Cell
24:293-300
(2006)
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PubMed id:
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Crystal structure of a beta-catenin/BCL9/Tcf4 complex.
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J.Sampietro,
C.L.Dahlberg,
U.S.Cho,
T.R.Hinds,
D.Kimelman,
W.Xu.
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ABSTRACT
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The canonical Wnt pathway plays critical roles in embryonic development, stem
cell growth, and tumorigenesis. Stimulation of the Wnt pathway leads to the
association of beta-catenin with Tcf and BCL9 in the nucleus, resulting in the
transactivation of Wnt target genes. We have determined the crystal structure of
a beta-catenin/BCL9/Tcf-4 triple complex at 2.6 A resolution. Our studies reveal
that the beta-catenin binding site of BCL9 is distinct from that of most other
beta-catenin partners and forms a good target for developing drugs that block
canonical Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. The BCL9 beta-catenin binding domain (CBD)
forms an alpha helix that binds to the first armadillo repeat of beta-catenin,
which can be mutated to prevent beta-catenin binding to BCL9 without affecting
cadherin or alpha-catenin binding. We also demonstrate that beta-catenin Y142
phosphorylation, which has been proposed to regulate BCL9-2 binding, does not
directly affect the interaction of beta-catenin with either BCL9 or BCL9-2.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 3.
Figure 3. Point Mutations Diminish the Ability of hBcl9 to
Bind to β-Catenin
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Figure 4.
Figure 4. BCL9 and BCL9-2, but Not α-Catenin, Bind Equally
Well to WT β-Catenin and Y142E β-Catenin
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Cell Press:
Mol Cell
(2006,
24,
293-300)
copyright 2006.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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E.E.Bosco,
Y.Nakai,
R.F.Hennigan,
N.Ratner,
and
Y.Zheng
(2010).
NF2-deficient cells depend on the Rac1-canonical Wnt signaling pathway to promote the loss of contact inhibition of proliferation.
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Oncogene,
29,
2540-2549.
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J.Heuberger,
and
W.Birchmeier
(2010).
Interplay of cadherin-mediated cell adhesion and canonical Wnt signaling.
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Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol,
2,
a002915.
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M.J.Dyer,
T.Akasaka,
M.Capasso,
P.Dusanjh,
Y.F.Lee,
E.L.Karran,
I.Nagel,
I.Vater,
G.Cario,
and
R.Siebert
(2010).
Immunoglobulin heavy chain locus chromosomal translocations in B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia: rare clinical curios or potent genetic drivers?
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Blood,
115,
1490-1499.
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B.Mészáros,
I.Simon,
and
Z.Dosztányi
(2009).
Prediction of protein binding regions in disordered proteins.
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PLoS Comput Biol,
5,
e1000376.
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C.L.Dahlberg,
E.Z.Nguyen,
D.Goodlett,
and
D.Kimelman
(2009).
Interactions between Casein kinase Iepsilon (CKIepsilon) and two substrates from disparate signaling pathways reveal mechanisms for substrate-kinase specificity.
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PLoS ONE,
4,
e4766.
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C.Mosimann,
G.Hausmann,
and
K.Basler
(2009).
Beta-catenin hits chromatin: regulation of Wnt target gene activation.
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Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol,
10,
276-286.
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S.A.Kennedy,
M.L.Frazier,
M.Steiniger,
A.M.Mast,
W.F.Marzluff,
and
M.R.Redinbo
(2009).
Crystal structure of the HEAT domain from the Pre-mRNA processing factor Symplekin.
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J Mol Biol,
392,
115-128.
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PDB code:
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A.Klaus,
and
W.Birchmeier
(2008).
Wnt signalling and its impact on development and cancer.
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Nat Rev Cancer,
8,
387-398.
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M.Fiedler,
M.J.Sánchez-Barrena,
M.Nekrasov,
J.Mieszczanek,
V.Rybin,
J.Müller,
P.Evans,
and
M.Bienz
(2008).
Decoding of methylated histone H3 tail by the Pygo-BCL9 Wnt signaling complex.
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Mol Cell,
30,
507-518.
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PDB codes:
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M.de la Roche,
J.Worm,
and
M.Bienz
(2008).
The function of BCL9 in Wnt/beta-catenin signaling and colorectal cancer cells.
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BMC Cancer,
8,
199.
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O.Okhrimenko,
and
I.Jelesarov
(2008).
A survey of the year 2006 literature on applications of isothermal titration calorimetry.
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J Mol Recognit,
21,
1.
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X.Chen,
J.Yang,
P.M.Evans,
and
C.Liu
(2008).
Wnt signaling: the good and the bad.
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Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai),
40,
577-594.
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J.Rhee,
T.Buchan,
L.Zukerberg,
J.Lilien,
and
J.Balsamo
(2007).
Cables links Robo-bound Abl kinase to N-cadherin-bound beta-catenin to mediate Slit-induced modulation of adhesion and transcription.
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Nat Cell Biol,
9,
883-892.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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}
}
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