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PDBsum entry 2of3
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Structural protein, cell cycle
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PDB id
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2of3
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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DOI no:
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Structure
15:355-362
(2007)
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PubMed id:
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Crystal structure of a TOG domain: conserved features of XMAP215/Dis1-family TOG domains and implications for tubulin binding.
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J.Al-Bassam,
N.A.Larsen,
A.A.Hyman,
S.C.Harrison.
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ABSTRACT
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Members of the XMAP215/Dis1 family of microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs) are
essential for microtubule growth. MAPs in this family contain several 250
residue repeats, called TOG domains, which are thought to bind tubulin dimers
and promote microtubule polymerization. We have determined the crystal structure
of a single TOG domain from the Caenorhabditis elegans homolog, Zyg9, to 1.9 A
resolution, and from it we describe a structural blueprint for TOG domains.
These domains are flat, paddle-like structures, composed of six HEAT-repeat
elements stacked side by side. The two wide faces of the paddle contain the
HEAT-repeat helices, and the two narrow faces, the intra- and inter-HEAT repeat
turns. Solvent-exposed residues in the intrarepeat turns are conserved, both
within a particular protein and across the XMAP215/Dis1 family. Mutation of some
of these residues in the TOG1 domain from the budding yeast homolog, Stu2p,
shows that this face indeed participates in the tubulin contact.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 2.
Figure 2. Structure of Zyg9-TOG3 (A) Zyg9 TOG3 has seven
HEAT repeats. HR0 contains helices 0A and 0B (red) linked by a
14 residue loop (T0). The six HEAT repeats that follow (blue
helices, HR1–HR6) form the conserved TOG domain structure. In
this view, the A helices (1A–6A) are in the front, the B
helices (1B–6B), in the rear; turns between A and B helices of
each repeat (T1–T6) are at the bottom, and interrepeat turns
(T2-3 and T3-4) are at the top. The HR5 A helix is broken by a
nonhelical linker into helices 5A1 and 5A2. HR6 packs onto HR5
with a right-handed 45° twist. There is a short β-ribbon
(yellow strands, S0 and S1) at the N terminus. (B) As in
(A), but viewed from the bottom (structure rotated by 90°).
(C) As in (A), but structure rotated by 180°.
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Figure 4.
Figure 4. Surface Representation of Zyg9-TOG3 Showing
Conservation of Solvent-Exposed Residues on One Narrow Face of
the Paddle-like Structure Conserved, solvent-exposed
residues are shown in the color scheme of Figure 3. (A) View as
in Figure 1B. (B) View as in Figure 1C, showing the relative
dimensions of the domain and of the conserved surface.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Cell Press:
Structure
(2007,
15,
355-362)
copyright 2007.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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P.O.Widlund,
J.H.Stear,
A.Pozniakovsky,
M.Zanic,
S.Reber,
G.J.Brouhard,
A.A.Hyman,
and
J.Howard
(2011).
XMAP215 polymerase activity is built by combining multiple tubulin-binding TOG domains and a basic lattice-binding region.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
108,
2741-2746.
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F.Bartolini,
and
G.G.Gundersen
(2010).
Formins and microtubules.
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Biochim Biophys Acta,
1803,
164-173.
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N.Galjart
(2010).
Plus-end-tracking proteins and their interactions at microtubule ends.
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Curr Biol,
20,
R528-R537.
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E.Bultrini,
K.Brick,
S.Mukherjee,
Y.Zhang,
F.Silvestrini,
P.Alano,
and
E.Pizzi
(2009).
Revisiting the Plasmodium falciparum RIFIN family: from comparative genomics to 3D-model prediction.
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BMC Genomics,
10,
445.
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G.A.Palidwor,
S.Shcherbinin,
M.R.Huska,
T.Rasko,
U.Stelzl,
A.Arumughan,
R.Foulle,
P.Porras,
L.Sanchez-Pulido,
E.E.Wanker,
and
M.A.Andrade-Navarro
(2009).
Detection of alpha-rod protein repeats using a neural network and application to huntingtin.
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PLoS Comput Biol,
5,
e1000304.
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J.Howard,
and
A.A.Hyman
(2009).
Growth, fluctuation and switching at microtubule plus ends.
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Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol,
10,
569-574.
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P.Holmfeldt,
M.E.Sellin,
and
M.Gullberg
(2009).
Predominant regulators of tubulin monomer-polymer partitioning and their implication for cell polarization.
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Cell Mol Life Sci,
66,
3263-3276.
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A.Akhmanova,
and
M.O.Steinmetz
(2008).
Tracking the ends: a dynamic protein network controls the fate of microtubule tips.
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Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol,
9,
309-322.
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A.R.Barr,
and
F.Gergely
(2008).
MCAK-independent functions of ch-Tog/XMAP215 in microtubule plus-end dynamics.
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Mol Cell Biol,
28,
7199-7211.
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G.J.Brouhard,
J.H.Stear,
T.L.Noetzel,
J.Al-Bassam,
K.Kinoshita,
S.C.Harrison,
J.Howard,
and
A.A.Hyman
(2008).
XMAP215 is a processive microtubule polymerase.
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Cell,
132,
79-88.
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I.Peset,
and
I.Vernos
(2008).
The TACC proteins: TACC-ling microtubule dynamics and centrosome function.
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Trends Cell Biol,
18,
379-388.
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J.H.Carson,
Y.Gao,
V.Tatavarty,
M.K.Levin,
G.Korza,
V.P.Francone,
L.D.Kosturko,
M.J.Maggipinto,
and
E.Barbarese
(2008).
Multiplexed RNA trafficking in oligodendrocytes and neurons.
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Biochim Biophys Acta,
1779,
453-458.
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S.V.Bratman,
and
F.Chang
(2008).
Mechanisms for maintaining microtubule bundles.
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Trends Cell Biol,
18,
580-586.
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K.C.Slep,
and
R.D.Vale
(2007).
Structural basis of microtubule plus end tracking by XMAP215, CLIP-170, and EB1.
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Mol Cell,
27,
976-991.
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PDB codes:
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L.Ma,
J.McQueen,
L.Cuschieri,
J.Vogel,
and
V.Measday
(2007).
Spc24 and Stu2 promote spindle integrity when DNA replication is stalled.
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Mol Biol Cell,
18,
2805-2816.
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S.V.Bratman,
and
F.Chang
(2007).
Stabilization of overlapping microtubules by fission yeast CLASP.
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Dev Cell,
13,
812-827.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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}
}
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