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PDBsum entry 2nxn
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* Residue conservation analysis
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DOI no:
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EMBO J
26:567-577
(2007)
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PubMed id:
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Recognition of ribosomal protein L11 by the protein trimethyltransferase PrmA.
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H.Demirci,
S.T.Gregory,
A.E.Dahlberg,
G.Jogl.
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ABSTRACT
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Bacterial ribosomal protein L11 is post-translationally trimethylated at
multiple residues by a single methyltransferase, PrmA. Here, we describe four
structures of PrmA from the extreme thermophile Thermus thermophilus. Two
apo-PrmA structures at 1.59 and 2.3 A resolution and a third with bound cofactor
S-adenosyl-L-methionine at 1.75 A each exhibit distinct relative positions of
the substrate recognition and catalytic domains, revealing how PrmA can position
the L11 substrate for multiple, consecutive side-chain methylation reactions.
The fourth structure, the PrmA-L11 enzyme-substrate complex at 2.4 A resolution,
illustrates the highly specific interaction of the N-terminal domain with its
substrate and places Lys39 in the PrmA active site. The presence of a unique
flexible loop in the cofactor-binding site suggests how exchange of AdoMet with
the reaction product S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine can occur without necessitating
the dissociation of PrmA from L11. Finally, the mode of interaction of PrmA with
L11 explains its observed preference for L11 as substrate before its assembly
into the 50S ribosomal subunit.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 4.
Figure 4 The PrmA–L11 complex structure. (A) Cartoon
representation of the overall structure. PrmA and L11 are
colored in salmon and cyan. The Lys39 side chain is shown in a
stick representation. (B) Final 2F[o]-F[c] density for the
active site region contoured at the 1 level.
(C) Ribbon diagram of binding interactions between the PrmA
N-terminal domain and L11. (D) Ribbon diagram of binding
interactions between the PrmA catalytic domain and L11. (E)
Stereo representation comparing the PrmA–L11 complex with the
L11–RNA complex (PDB code 1MMS) after least-squares alignment
of L11. PrmA is colored in salmon and L11 is colored in cyan in
the PrmA complex and in blue in the RNA complex. RNA is shown in
yellow.
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Figure 5.
Figure 5 The active site of PrmA. (A) Stereo representation of
the active site. The position of AdoMet and Phe99 is modeled by
least-squares alignment from the position observed in PrmA3. (B,
C) Comparison of the PrmA surface in the complex structure (B,
flexible loop absent) with the cofactor-bound structure PrmA3
(C, flexible loop present, L11 surface is shown for reference).
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd:
EMBO J
(2007,
26,
567-577)
copyright 2007.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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H.Demirci,
L.H.Larsen,
T.Hansen,
A.Rasmussen,
A.Cadambi,
S.T.Gregory,
F.Kirpekar,
and
G.Jogl
(2010).
Multi-site-specific 16S rRNA methyltransferase RsmF from Thermus thermophilus.
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RNA,
16,
1584-1596.
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PDB codes:
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S.T.Gregory,
H.Demirci,
R.Belardinelli,
T.Monshupanee,
C.Gualerzi,
A.E.Dahlberg,
and
G.Jogl
(2009).
Structural and functional studies of the Thermus thermophilus 16S rRNA methyltransferase RsmG.
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RNA,
15,
1693-1704.
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PDB codes:
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H.Demirci,
S.T.Gregory,
A.E.Dahlberg,
and
G.Jogl
(2008).
Crystal structure of the Thermus thermophilus 16 S rRNA methyltransferase RsmC in complex with cofactor and substrate guanosine.
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J Biol Chem,
283,
26548-26556.
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PDB codes:
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H.Demirci,
S.T.Gregory,
A.E.Dahlberg,
and
G.Jogl
(2008).
Multiple-site trimethylation of ribosomal protein L11 by the PrmA methyltransferase.
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Structure,
16,
1059-1066.
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PDB codes:
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B.Polevoda,
and
F.Sherman
(2007).
Methylation of proteins involved in translation.
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Mol Microbiol,
65,
590-606.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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