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PDBsum entry 1v9f
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.5.4.99.23
- 23S rRNA pseudouridine(1911/1915/1917) synthase.
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Reaction:
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uridine(1911/1915/1917) in 23S rRNA = pseudouridine(1911/1915/1917) in 23S rRNA
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DOI no:
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Biochemistry
43:4454-4463
(2004)
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PubMed id:
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Crystal structures of the catalytic domains of pseudouridine synthases RluC and RluD from Escherichia coli.
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K.Mizutani,
Y.Machida,
S.Unzai,
S.Y.Park,
J.R.Tame.
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ABSTRACT
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The most frequent modification of RNA, the conversion of uridine bases to
pseudouridines, is found in all living organisms and often in highly conserved
locations in ribosomal and transfer RNA. RluC and RluD are homologous enzymes
which each convert three specific uridine bases in Escherichia coli ribosomal
23S RNA to pseudouridine: bases 955, 2504, and 2580 in the case of RluC and
1911, 1915, and 1917 in the case of RluD. Both have an N-terminal S4 RNA binding
domain. While the loss of RluC has little phenotypic effect, loss of RluD
results in a much reduced growth rate. We have determined the crystal structures
of the catalytic domain of RluC, and full-length RluD. The S4 domain of RluD
appears to be highly flexible or unfolded and is completely invisible in the
electron density map. Despite the conserved topology shared by the two proteins,
the surface shape and charge distribution are very different. The models suggest
significant differences in substrate binding by different pseudouridine
synthases.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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A.Alian,
A.DeGiovanni,
S.L.Griner,
J.S.Finer-Moore,
and
R.M.Stroud
(2009).
Crystal structure of an RluF-RNA complex: a base-pair rearrangement is the key to selectivity of RluF for U2604 of the ribosome.
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J Mol Biol,
388,
785-800.
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PDB code:
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A.Matte,
Z.Jia,
S.Sunita,
J.Sivaraman,
and
M.Cygler
(2007).
Insights into the biology of Escherichia coli through structural proteomics.
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J Struct Funct Genomics,
8,
45-55.
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H.Pan,
J.D.Ho,
R.M.Stroud,
and
J.Finer-Moore
(2007).
The crystal structure of E. coli rRNA pseudouridine synthase RluE.
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J Mol Biol,
367,
1459-1470.
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PDB codes:
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P.P.Vaidyanathan,
M.P.Deutscher,
and
A.Malhotra
(2007).
RluD, a highly conserved pseudouridine synthase, modifies 50S subunits more specifically and efficiently than free 23S rRNA.
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RNA,
13,
1868-1876.
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C.Hoang,
J.Chen,
C.A.Vizthum,
J.M.Kandel,
C.S.Hamilton,
E.G.Mueller,
and
A.R.Ferré-D'Amaré
(2006).
Crystal structure of pseudouridine synthase RluA: indirect sequence readout through protein-induced RNA structure.
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Mol Cell,
24,
535-545.
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PDB code:
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C.S.Hamilton,
T.M.Greco,
C.A.Vizthum,
J.M.Ginter,
M.V.Johnston,
and
E.G.Mueller
(2006).
Mechanistic investigations of the pseudouridine synthase RluA using RNA containing 5-fluorouridine.
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Biochemistry,
45,
12029-12038.
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A.Matte,
G.V.Louie,
J.Sivaraman,
M.Cygler,
and
S.K.Burley
(2005).
Structure of the pseudouridine synthase RsuA from Haemophilus influenzae.
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Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun,
61,
350-354.
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PDB code:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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