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PDBsum entry 1es6
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Viral protein
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PDB id
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1es6
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DOI no:
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EMBO J
19:4228-4236
(2000)
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PubMed id:
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Crystal structure of the matrix protein VP40 from Ebola virus.
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A.Dessen,
V.Volchkov,
O.Dolnik,
H.D.Klenk,
W.Weissenhorn.
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ABSTRACT
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Ebola virus maturation occurs at the plasma membrane of infected cells and
involves the clustering of the viral matrix protein VP40 at the assembly site as
well as its interaction with the lipid bilayer. Here we report the X-ray crystal
structure of VP40 from Ebola virus at 2.0 A resolution. The crystal structure
reveals that Ebola virus VP40 is topologically distinct from all other known
viral matrix proteins, consisting of two domains with unique folds, connected by
a flexible linker. The C-terminal domain, which is absolutely required for
membrane binding, contains large hydrophobic patches that may be involved in the
interaction with lipid bilayers. Likewise, a highly basic region is shared
between the two domains. The crystal structure reveals how the molecule may be
able to switch from a monomeric conformation to a hexameric form, as observed in
vitro. Its implications for the assembly process are discussed.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 1.
Figure 1 Stereo view of the experimental map generated with MAD
phases obtained from six selenium sites identified by SOLVE and
subsequently solvent flattened. The map is contoured at the 1
level,
and focuses on a conserved loop region in domain 2 connecting
-strands
7 and 8.
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Figure 4.
Figure 4 Interdomain interactions. (A) Close up of polar
interactions between the N- and C-terminal domains. Residues
involved in salt bridges and hydrogen bonds are shown. For
clarity, the connection between residue 307 and 310 is shown as
a grey dashed line. The loop connecting both domains is
indicated with an arrow. (B) Surface representation of the
N-terminal domain (residues 44–194) and (C) of the C-terminal
domain (residues 201–321). Hydrophobic residues lining the
interface on the N- and C-terminal domains are shown in green.
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The above figures are
reprinted
from an Open Access publication published by Macmillan Publishers Ltd:
EMBO J
(2000,
19,
4228-4236)
copyright 2000.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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T.Hoenen,
N.Biedenkopf,
F.Zielecki,
S.Jung,
A.Groseth,
H.Feldmann,
and
S.Becker
(2010).
Oligomerization of ebola virus VP40 is essential for particle morphogenesis and regulation of viral transcription.
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J Virol,
84,
7053-7063.
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Y.Liu,
L.Cocka,
A.Okumura,
Y.A.Zhang,
J.O.Sunyer,
and
R.N.Harty
(2010).
Conserved motifs within Ebola and Marburg virus VP40 proteins are important for stability, localization, and subsequent budding of virus-like particles.
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J Virol,
84,
2294-2303.
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Y.Liu,
and
R.N.Harty
(2010).
Viral and host proteins that modulate filovirus budding.
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Future Virol,
5,
481-491.
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P.Neumann,
D.Lieber,
S.Meyer,
P.Dautel,
A.Kerth,
I.Kraus,
W.Garten,
and
M.T.Stubbs
(2009).
Crystal structure of the Borna disease virus matrix protein (BDV-M) reveals ssRNA binding properties.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
106,
3710-3715.
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PDB code:
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R.N.Harty
(2009).
No exit: targeting the budding process to inhibit filovirus replication.
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Antiviral Res,
81,
189-197.
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V.A.Money,
H.K.McPhee,
J.A.Mosely,
J.M.Sanderson,
and
R.P.Yeo
(2009).
Surface features of a Mononegavirales matrix protein indicate sites of membrane interaction.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
106,
4441-4446.
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PDB code:
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P.Ascenzi,
A.Bocedi,
J.Heptonstall,
M.R.Capobianchi,
A.Di Caro,
E.Mastrangelo,
M.Bolognesi,
and
G.Ippolito
(2008).
Ebolavirus and Marburgvirus: insight the Filoviridae family.
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Mol Aspects Med,
29,
151-185.
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R.Assenberg,
O.Delmas,
S.C.Graham,
A.Verma,
N.Berrow,
D.I.Stuart,
R.J.Owens,
H.Bourhy,
and
J.M.Grimes
(2008).
Expression, purification and crystallization of a lyssavirus matrix (M) protein.
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Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun,
64,
258-262.
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S.Yamayoshi,
T.Noda,
H.Ebihara,
H.Goto,
Y.Morikawa,
I.S.Lukashevich,
G.Neumann,
H.Feldmann,
and
Y.Kawaoka
(2008).
Ebola virus matrix protein VP40 uses the COPII transport system for its intracellular transport.
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Cell Host Microbe,
3,
168-177.
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L.L.Lofts,
M.S.Ibrahim,
D.L.Negley,
M.C.Hevey,
and
A.L.Schmaljohn
(2007).
Genomic differences between guinea pig lethal and nonlethal Marburg virus variants.
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J Infect Dis,
196,
S305-S312.
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L.S.Silvestri,
G.Ruthel,
G.Kallstrom,
K.L.Warfield,
D.L.Swenson,
T.Nelle,
P.L.Iversen,
S.Bavari,
and
M.J.Aman
(2007).
Involvement of vacuolar protein sorting pathway in Ebola virus release independent of TSG101 interaction.
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J Infect Dis,
196,
S264-S270.
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S.E.McCarthy,
R.F.Johnson,
Y.A.Zhang,
J.O.Sunyer,
and
R.N.Harty
(2007).
Role for amino acids 212KLR214 of Ebola virus VP40 in assembly and budding.
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J Virol,
81,
11452-11460.
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T.Hoenen,
V.Volchkov,
L.Kolesnikova,
E.Mittler,
J.Timmins,
M.Ottmann,
O.Reynard,
S.Becker,
and
W.Weissenhorn
(2005).
VP40 octamers are essential for Ebola virus replication.
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J Virol,
79,
1898-1905.
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J.Timmins,
R.W.Ruigrok,
and
W.Weissenhorn
(2004).
Structural studies on the Ebola virus matrix protein VP40 indicate that matrix proteins of enveloped RNA viruses are analogues but not homologues.
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FEMS Microbiol Lett,
233,
179-186.
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S.Watanabe,
T.Watanabe,
T.Noda,
A.Takada,
H.Feldmann,
L.D.Jasenosky,
and
Y.Kawaoka
(2004).
Production of novel ebola virus-like particles from cDNAs: an alternative to ebola virus generation by reverse genetics.
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J Virol,
78,
999.
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R.G.Panchal,
G.Ruthel,
T.A.Kenny,
G.H.Kallstrom,
D.Lane,
S.S.Badie,
L.Li,
S.Bavari,
and
M.J.Aman
(2003).
In vivo oligomerization and raft localization of Ebola virus protein VP40 during vesicular budding.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
100,
15936-15941.
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Z.Han,
H.Boshra,
J.O.Sunyer,
S.H.Zwiers,
J.Paragas,
and
R.N.Harty
(2003).
Biochemical and functional characterization of the Ebola virus VP24 protein: implications for a role in virus assembly and budding.
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J Virol,
77,
1793-1800.
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I.Kraus,
H.Scheffczik,
M.Eickmann,
S.Kiermayer,
M.T.Stubbs,
and
W.Garten
(2002).
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of the matrix protein of Borna disease virus.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
58,
1371-1373.
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M.Gaudier,
Y.Gaudin,
and
M.Knossow
(2002).
Crystal structure of vesicular stomatitis virus matrix protein.
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EMBO J,
21,
2886-2892.
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PDB code:
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S.Bavari,
C.M.Bosio,
E.Wiegand,
G.Ruthel,
A.B.Will,
T.W.Geisbert,
M.Hevey,
C.Schmaljohn,
A.Schmaljohn,
and
M.J.Aman
(2002).
Lipid raft microdomains: a gateway for compartmentalized trafficking of Ebola and Marburg viruses.
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J Exp Med,
195,
593-602.
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Y.Huang,
L.Xu,
Y.Sun,
and
G.J.Nabel
(2002).
The assembly of Ebola virus nucleocapsid requires virion-associated proteins 35 and 24 and posttranslational modification of nucleoprotein.
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Mol Cell,
10,
307-316.
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L.D.Jasenosky,
G.Neumann,
I.Lukashevich,
and
Y.Kawaoka
(2001).
Ebola virus VP40-induced particle formation and association with the lipid bilayer.
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J Virol,
75,
5205-5214.
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S.Scianimanico,
G.Schoehn,
J.Timmins,
R.H.Ruigrok,
H.D.Klenk,
and
W.Weissenhorn
(2000).
Membrane association induces a conformational change in the Ebola virus matrix protein.
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EMBO J,
19,
6732-6741.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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