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PDBsum entry 1e65

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protein Protein-protein interface(s) links
Electron transport PDB id
1e65

 

 

 

 

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Contents
Protein chains
128 a.a. *
Waters ×164
* Residue conservation analysis
PDB id:
1e65
Name: Electron transport
Title: Azurin from pseudomonas aeruginosa, apo form
Structure: Azurin. Chain: a, b, c, d. Engineered: yes
Source: Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Organism_taxid: 287. Expressed in: escherichia coli. Expression_system_taxid: 83333. Expression_system_variant: kmbl1164
Biol. unit: Monomer (from PDB file)
Resolution:
1.85Å     R-factor:   0.193    
Authors: H.Nar,A.Messerschmidt
Key ref:
H.Nar et al. (1992). Crystal structure of Pseudomonas aeruginosa apo-azurin at 1.85 A resolution. Febs Lett, 306, 119-124. PubMed id: 1633865 DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(92)80981-L
Date:
08-Aug-00     Release date:   16-Aug-00    
PROCHECK
Go to PROCHECK summary
 Headers
 References

Protein chains
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P00282  (AZUR_PSEAE) -  Azurin from Pseudomonas aeruginosa (strain ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 / JCM 14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C / PRS 101 / PAO1)
Seq:
Struc:
148 a.a.
128 a.a.
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain

 

 
DOI no: 10.1016/0014-5793(92)80981-L Febs Lett 306:119-124 (1992)
PubMed id: 1633865  
 
 
Crystal structure of Pseudomonas aeruginosa apo-azurin at 1.85 A resolution.
H.Nar, A.Messerschmidt, R.Huber, M.van de Kamp, G.W.Canters.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
The 3D structure of apo-azurin from Pseudomonas aeruginosa has been determined at 1.85 A resolution. The crystal structure is composed of two different molecular forms of apo-azurin arranged as hetero-dimers in the tetramer of the asymmetric unit. Form 1 closely resembles the holo-protein lacking copper. Form 2 shows differences in the metal binding site region induced by the incorporation of a solvent molecule into this site. The positions of the copper ligands His46 and His117 are shifted by 0.6 A and 1.6 A. The His117 side chain adopts a position at the surface of the protein, thereby facilitating access to the copper site. The presence of two different molecular forms of apo-azurin in the crystal lattice may reflect an equilibrium between the two forms in solution. 1H-NMR spectra of apo-azurin recorded as a function of pH show that at high pH the line broadening of His35, His46 and His117 resonances is consistent with an interconversion between forms 1 and 2. At low pH, no broadening is observed. This may indicate that here the interconversion is fast on the NMR timescale.
 
  Selected figure(s)  
 
Figure 2.
Fig. 2. Superposition of apo.azurin form 1 (monomer . thick lines) on Cull I) azurin (thin lines). Apart from the absence of the metal and a minor shift of the His 7 side cllaita toward the c~wity, the :ttomic rnodels are indisting.aishable.
Figure 4.
Fig. 4. Superposition ofapo-azuin form 2 (monomer D, thick lines) on Cu(ll) azurin thin lines). Differences between the two structures are entred at l-lis 4~ nd His j iv, The side chain of His = 7 is shlrtcd by 1.6 toward the protein urface without changig the orientation of the imidazole ring. The surface water molecule bou,ad to His = ~7 Ne shifts accordingly. Movement of Met ~ and Phe t~a side chaiqs prvides the space necessary for the His ~7 swinging motion, The His 4~ side chain is moved in the opposite direction (0,6 A). This shift results in a slight positionl adjustment (0.4 A) f the adjacent main chain of residues 8 to 10.
 
  The above figures are reprinted by permission from the Federation of European Biochemical Societies: Febs Lett (1992, 306, 119-124) copyright 1992.  
  Figures were selected by an automated process.  

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
20953940 C.Xu, J.Yin, and B.Zhao (2010).
Structural characteristics of the hydrophobic patch of azurin and its interaction with p53: a site-directed spin labeling study.
  Sci China Life Sci, 53, 1181-1188.  
19299503 K.Sato, C.Li, I.Salard, A.J.Thompson, M.J.Banfield, and C.Dennison (2009).
Metal-binding loop length and not sequence dictates structure.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 106, 5616-5621.
PDB codes: 3fs9 3fsa 3fsv 3fsw 3fsz 3ft0
19033465 E.Sedlák, L.Ziegler, D.J.Kosman, and P.Wittung-Stafshede (2008).
In vitro unfolding of yeast multicopper oxidase Fet3p variants reveals unique role of each metal site.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 105, 19258-19263.  
17189314 G.B.Strambini, and M.Gonnelli (2007).
Protein stability in ice.
  Biophys J, 92, 2131-2138.  
16522792 C.J.Wilson, D.Apiyo, and P.Wittung-Stafshede (2006).
Solvation of the folding-transition state in Pseudomonas aeruginosa azurin is modulated by metal: Solvation of azurin's folding nucleus.
  Protein Sci, 15, 843-852.  
16962971 M.Chen, C.J.Wilson, Y.Wu, P.Wittung-Stafshede, and J.Ma (2006).
Correlation between protein stability cores and protein folding kinetics: a case study on Pseudomonas aeruginosa apo-azurin.
  Structure, 14, 1401-1410.  
15753320 C.J.Wilson, and P.Wittung-Stafshede (2005).
Role of structural determinants in folding of the sandwich-like protein Pseudomonas aeruginosa azurin.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 102, 3984-3987.  
15726624 M.Babor, H.M.Greenblatt, M.Edelman, and V.Sobolev (2005).
Flexibility of metal binding sites in proteins on a database scale.
  Proteins, 59, 221-230.  
15918683 P.P.Pompa, A.Bramanti, G.Maruccio, R.Cingolani, F.De Rienzo, S.Corni, R.Di Felice, and R.Rinaldi (2005).
Retention of nativelike conformation by proteins embedded in high external electric fields.
  J Chem Phys, 122, 181102.  
14747349 P.Cioni, E.de Waal, G.W.Canters, and G.B.Strambini (2004).
Effects of cavity-forming mutations on the internal dynamics of azurin.
  Biophys J, 86, 1149-1159.  
15089340 P.P.Pompa, A.Biasco, R.Cingolani, R.Rinaldi, M.P.Verbeet, and G.W.Canters (2004).
Structural stability study of protein monolayers in air.
  Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys, 69, 032901.  
12493828 D.M.Korzhnev, B.G.Karlsson, V.Y.Orekhov, and M.Billeter (2003).
NMR detection of multiple transitions to low-populated states in azurin.
  Protein Sci, 12, 56-65.  
14581221 E.Gabellieri, and G.B.Strambini (2003).
Perturbation of protein tertiary structure in frozen solutions revealed by 1-anilino-8-naphthalene sulfonate fluorescence.
  Biophys J, 85, 3214-3220.  
12186859 I.M.van Amsterdam, M.Ubbink, M.van den Bosch, F.Rotsaert, J.Sanders-Loehr, and G.W.Canters (2002).
A new type 2 copper cysteinate azurin. Involvement of an engineered exposed cysteine in copper binding through internal rearrangement.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 44121-44130.  
11964251 I.Pozdnyakova, J.Guidry, and P.Wittung-Stafshede (2002).
Studies of Pseudomonas aeruginosa azurin mutants: cavities in beta-barrel do not affect refolding speed.
  Biophys J, 82, 2645-2651.  
10504393 G.Mei, A.Di Venere, F.M.Campeggi, G.Gilardi, N.Rosato, F.De Matteis, and A.Finazzi-Agrò (1999).
The effect of pressure and guanidine hydrochloride on azurins mutated in the hydrophobic core.
  Eur J Biochem, 265, 619-626.  
9698383 A.M.Hays, I.R.Vassiliev, J.H.Golbeck, and R.J.Debus (1998).
Role of D1-His190 in proton-coupled electron transfer reactions in photosystem II: a chemical complementation study.
  Biochemistry, 37, 11352-11365.  
9761890 Z.W.Chen, M.J.Barber, W.S.McIntire, and F.S.Mathews (1998).
Crystallographic study of azurin from Pseudomonas putida.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 54, 253-268.
PDB codes: 1nwo 1nwp
9241423 J.M.Berg, and H.A.Godwin (1997).
Lessons from zinc-binding peptides.
  Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct, 26, 357-371.  
  8931143 G.Mei, G.Gilardi, M.Venanzi, N.Rosato, G.W.Canters, and A.F.Agró (1996).
Probing the structure and mobility of Pseudomonas aeruginosa azurin by circular dichroism and dynamic fluorescence anisotropy.
  Protein Sci, 5, 2248-2254.  
8634269 G.van Pouderoyen, C.R.Andrew, T.M.Loehr, J.Sanders-Loehr, S.Mazumdar, H.A.Hill, and G.W.Canters (1996).
Spectroscopic and mechanistic studies of type-1 and type-2 copper sites in Pseudomonas aeruginosa azurin as obtained by addition of external ligands to mutant His46Gly.
  Biochemistry, 35, 1397-1407.  
8639662 J.Salgado, H.R.Jiménez, J.M.Moratal, S.Kroes, G.C.Warmerdam, and G.W.Canters (1996).
Paramagnetic cobalt and nickel derivatives of Alcaligenes denitrificans azurin and its M121Q mutant. A 1H NMR study.
  Biochemistry, 35, 1810-1819.  
7635147 J.Salgado, H.R.Jiménez, A.Donaire, and J.M.Moratal (1995).
1H-NMR study of a cobalt-substituted blue copper protein: Pseudomonas aeruginosa Co(II)-azurin.
  Eur J Biochem, 231, 358-369.  
8055947 B.G.Malmström (1994).
Rack-induced bonding in blue-copper proteins.
  Eur J Biochem, 223, 711-718.  
  8495197 R.Durley, L.Chen, L.W.Lim, F.S.Mathews, and V.L.Davidson (1993).
Crystal structure analysis of amicyanin and apoamicyanin from Paracoccus denitrificans at 2.0 A and 1.8 A resolution.
  Protein Sci, 2, 739-752.
PDB codes: 1aaj 1aan
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB codes are shown on the right.

 

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