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PDBsum entry 1e65
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Electron transport
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PDB id
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1e65
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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DOI no:
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Febs Lett
306:119-124
(1992)
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PubMed id:
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Crystal structure of Pseudomonas aeruginosa apo-azurin at 1.85 A resolution.
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H.Nar,
A.Messerschmidt,
R.Huber,
M.van de Kamp,
G.W.Canters.
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ABSTRACT
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The 3D structure of apo-azurin from Pseudomonas aeruginosa has been determined
at 1.85 A resolution. The crystal structure is composed of two different
molecular forms of apo-azurin arranged as hetero-dimers in the tetramer of the
asymmetric unit. Form 1 closely resembles the holo-protein lacking copper. Form
2 shows differences in the metal binding site region induced by the
incorporation of a solvent molecule into this site. The positions of the copper
ligands His46 and His117 are shifted by 0.6 A and 1.6 A. The His117 side chain
adopts a position at the surface of the protein, thereby facilitating access to
the copper site. The presence of two different molecular forms of apo-azurin in
the crystal lattice may reflect an equilibrium between the two forms in
solution. 1H-NMR spectra of apo-azurin recorded as a function of pH show that at
high pH the line broadening of His35, His46 and His117 resonances is consistent
with an interconversion between forms 1 and 2. At low pH, no broadening is
observed. This may indicate that here the interconversion is fast on the NMR
timescale.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 2.
Fig. 2. Superposition of apo.azurin form 1 (monomer . thick lines) on Cull I) azurin (thin lines). Apart from the absence of the metal and a minor
shift of the His 7 side cllaita toward the c~wity, the :ttomic rnodels are indisting.aishable.
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Figure 4.
Fig. 4. Superposition ofapo-azuin form 2 (monomer D, thick lines) on Cu(ll) azurin thin lines). Differences between the two structures are entred
at l-lis 4~ nd His j iv, The side chain of His = 7 is shlrtcd by 1.6 toward the protein urface without changig the orientation of the imidazole ring.
The surface water molecule bou,ad to His = ~7 Ne shifts accordingly. Movement of Met ~ and Phe t~a side chaiqs prvides the space necessary for the
His ~7 swinging motion, The His 4~ side chain is moved in the opposite direction (0,6 A). This shift results in a slight positionl adjustment (0.4 A)
f the adjacent main chain of residues 8 to 10.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from the Federation of European Biochemical Societies:
Febs Lett
(1992,
306,
119-124)
copyright 1992.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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C.Xu,
J.Yin,
and
B.Zhao
(2010).
Structural characteristics of the hydrophobic patch of azurin and its interaction with p53: a site-directed spin labeling study.
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Sci China Life Sci,
53,
1181-1188.
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K.Sato,
C.Li,
I.Salard,
A.J.Thompson,
M.J.Banfield,
and
C.Dennison
(2009).
Metal-binding loop length and not sequence dictates structure.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
106,
5616-5621.
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PDB codes:
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E.Sedlák,
L.Ziegler,
D.J.Kosman,
and
P.Wittung-Stafshede
(2008).
In vitro unfolding of yeast multicopper oxidase Fet3p variants reveals unique role of each metal site.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
105,
19258-19263.
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G.B.Strambini,
and
M.Gonnelli
(2007).
Protein stability in ice.
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Biophys J,
92,
2131-2138.
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C.J.Wilson,
D.Apiyo,
and
P.Wittung-Stafshede
(2006).
Solvation of the folding-transition state in Pseudomonas aeruginosa azurin is modulated by metal: Solvation of azurin's folding nucleus.
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Protein Sci,
15,
843-852.
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M.Chen,
C.J.Wilson,
Y.Wu,
P.Wittung-Stafshede,
and
J.Ma
(2006).
Correlation between protein stability cores and protein folding kinetics: a case study on Pseudomonas aeruginosa apo-azurin.
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Structure,
14,
1401-1410.
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C.J.Wilson,
and
P.Wittung-Stafshede
(2005).
Role of structural determinants in folding of the sandwich-like protein Pseudomonas aeruginosa azurin.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
102,
3984-3987.
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M.Babor,
H.M.Greenblatt,
M.Edelman,
and
V.Sobolev
(2005).
Flexibility of metal binding sites in proteins on a database scale.
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Proteins,
59,
221-230.
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P.P.Pompa,
A.Bramanti,
G.Maruccio,
R.Cingolani,
F.De Rienzo,
S.Corni,
R.Di Felice,
and
R.Rinaldi
(2005).
Retention of nativelike conformation by proteins embedded in high external electric fields.
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J Chem Phys,
122,
181102.
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P.Cioni,
E.de Waal,
G.W.Canters,
and
G.B.Strambini
(2004).
Effects of cavity-forming mutations on the internal dynamics of azurin.
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Biophys J,
86,
1149-1159.
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P.P.Pompa,
A.Biasco,
R.Cingolani,
R.Rinaldi,
M.P.Verbeet,
and
G.W.Canters
(2004).
Structural stability study of protein monolayers in air.
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Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys,
69,
032901.
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D.M.Korzhnev,
B.G.Karlsson,
V.Y.Orekhov,
and
M.Billeter
(2003).
NMR detection of multiple transitions to low-populated states in azurin.
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Protein Sci,
12,
56-65.
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E.Gabellieri,
and
G.B.Strambini
(2003).
Perturbation of protein tertiary structure in frozen solutions revealed by 1-anilino-8-naphthalene sulfonate fluorescence.
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Biophys J,
85,
3214-3220.
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I.M.van Amsterdam,
M.Ubbink,
M.van den Bosch,
F.Rotsaert,
J.Sanders-Loehr,
and
G.W.Canters
(2002).
A new type 2 copper cysteinate azurin. Involvement of an engineered exposed cysteine in copper binding through internal rearrangement.
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J Biol Chem,
277,
44121-44130.
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I.Pozdnyakova,
J.Guidry,
and
P.Wittung-Stafshede
(2002).
Studies of Pseudomonas aeruginosa azurin mutants: cavities in beta-barrel do not affect refolding speed.
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Biophys J,
82,
2645-2651.
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G.Mei,
A.Di Venere,
F.M.Campeggi,
G.Gilardi,
N.Rosato,
F.De Matteis,
and
A.Finazzi-Agrò
(1999).
The effect of pressure and guanidine hydrochloride on azurins mutated in the hydrophobic core.
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Eur J Biochem,
265,
619-626.
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A.M.Hays,
I.R.Vassiliev,
J.H.Golbeck,
and
R.J.Debus
(1998).
Role of D1-His190 in proton-coupled electron transfer reactions in photosystem II: a chemical complementation study.
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Biochemistry,
37,
11352-11365.
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Z.W.Chen,
M.J.Barber,
W.S.McIntire,
and
F.S.Mathews
(1998).
Crystallographic study of azurin from Pseudomonas putida.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
54,
253-268.
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PDB codes:
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J.M.Berg,
and
H.A.Godwin
(1997).
Lessons from zinc-binding peptides.
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Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct,
26,
357-371.
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G.Mei,
G.Gilardi,
M.Venanzi,
N.Rosato,
G.W.Canters,
and
A.F.Agró
(1996).
Probing the structure and mobility of Pseudomonas aeruginosa azurin by circular dichroism and dynamic fluorescence anisotropy.
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Protein Sci,
5,
2248-2254.
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G.van Pouderoyen,
C.R.Andrew,
T.M.Loehr,
J.Sanders-Loehr,
S.Mazumdar,
H.A.Hill,
and
G.W.Canters
(1996).
Spectroscopic and mechanistic studies of type-1 and type-2 copper sites in Pseudomonas aeruginosa azurin as obtained by addition of external ligands to mutant His46Gly.
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Biochemistry,
35,
1397-1407.
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J.Salgado,
H.R.Jiménez,
J.M.Moratal,
S.Kroes,
G.C.Warmerdam,
and
G.W.Canters
(1996).
Paramagnetic cobalt and nickel derivatives of Alcaligenes denitrificans azurin and its M121Q mutant. A 1H NMR study.
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Biochemistry,
35,
1810-1819.
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J.Salgado,
H.R.Jiménez,
A.Donaire,
and
J.M.Moratal
(1995).
1H-NMR study of a cobalt-substituted blue copper protein: Pseudomonas aeruginosa Co(II)-azurin.
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Eur J Biochem,
231,
358-369.
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B.G.Malmström
(1994).
Rack-induced bonding in blue-copper proteins.
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Eur J Biochem,
223,
711-718.
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R.Durley,
L.Chen,
L.W.Lim,
F.S.Mathews,
and
V.L.Davidson
(1993).
Crystal structure analysis of amicyanin and apoamicyanin from Paracoccus denitrificans at 2.0 A and 1.8 A resolution.
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Protein Sci,
2,
739-752.
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PDB codes:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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