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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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Chain E:
E.C.2.7.11.11
- cAMP-dependent protein kinase.
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Reaction:
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1.
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L-seryl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein] + ADP + H+
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2.
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L-threonyl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-threonyl-[protein] + ADP + H+
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L-seryl-[protein]
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+
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ATP
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=
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O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein]
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+
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ADP
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+
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H(+)
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L-threonyl-[protein]
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+
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ATP
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=
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O-phospho-L-threonyl-[protein]
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+
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ADP
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+
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H(+)
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Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
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DOI no:
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr
49:381-388
(1993)
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PubMed id:
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Structure of the mammalian catalytic subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase and an inhibitor peptide displays an open conformation.
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R.Karlsson,
J.Zheng,
N.Xuong,
S.S.Taylor,
J.M.Sowadski.
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ABSTRACT
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The crystal structure of a binary complex of the porcine heart catalytic (C)
subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase (space group P4(1)32; a = 171.5 A)
complexed with a di-iodinated peptide inhibitor, PKI(5-24), has been solved and
refined to 2.9 A resolution with an overall R of 21.1%. The r.m.s. deviations
from ideal bond lengths and angles are 0.022 A and 4.3 degrees. A single
isotropic B of 17 A(2) was used for all atoms. The structure solution was
carried out initially by molecular replacement of electron density followed by
refinement against atomic coordinates from orthorhombic crystals of a binary
complex of the mouse recombinant enzyme previously described [Knighton, Zheng,
Ten Eyck, Ashford, Xuong, Taylor & Sowadski (1991). Science, 253, 407-414].
The most striking difference between the two crystal structures is a large
displacement of the small lobe of the enzyme. In the cubic crystal, the
beta-sheet of the small lobe is rotated by 15 degrees and translated by 1.9 A
with respect to the orthorhombic crystal. Possible explanations for why this
binary complex crystallized in an open conformation in contrast to a similar
binary complex of the recombinant enzyme are discussed. This study demonstrates
that considerable information about parts of a crystal structure can be obtained
without a complete crystal structure analysis. Specifically, the six rigid-group
parameters of a poly alanine model of the beta-structure were obtained
satisfactorily from a crystal structure by refinement of difference Fourier
coefficients based on an approximate partial structure model.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 2.
ig. 2. Stereoview of the environ-
ment of His87. The small lobe is
indicated in red and the large
lobe in blue. The inhibitor is
indicated in black. (a) In the
recombinant mouse C subunit,
His87 of the small lobe interacts
with the stble phosphoryation
site of Thr197 of the large lobe
and the carbonyl group of the
main chain of Glu86 interacts
with the side chain of Asng0. (b)
In the pocine heart C subunit,
His87 moves away from the
phosphate of Thr197 and the
side chain of Asng0 of the small
lobe interacts with the carbonyl
of Ala188 of the large lobe.
istances are given in A.
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The above figure is
reprinted
by permission from the IUCr:
Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr
(1993,
49,
381-388)
copyright 1993.
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Figure was
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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J.P.Covy,
and
B.I.Giasson
(2010).
The G2019S pathogenic mutation disrupts sensitivity of leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 to manganese kinase inhibition.
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J Neurochem,
115,
36-46.
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Y.H.Hsu,
and
J.A.Traugh
(2010).
Reciprocally coupled residues crucial for protein kinase Pak2 activity calculated by statistical coupling analysis.
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PLoS One,
5,
e9455.
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K.S.Keating,
S.C.Flores,
M.B.Gerstein,
and
L.A.Kuhn
(2009).
StoneHinge: hinge prediction by network analysis of individual protein structures.
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Protein Sci,
18,
359-371.
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S.Fröhling,
C.Scholl,
R.L.Levine,
M.Loriaux,
T.J.Boggon,
O.A.Bernard,
R.Berger,
H.Döhner,
K.Döhner,
B.L.Ebert,
S.Teckie,
T.R.Golub,
J.Jiang,
M.M.Schittenhelm,
B.H.Lee,
J.D.Griffin,
R.M.Stone,
M.C.Heinrich,
M.W.Deininger,
B.J.Druker,
and
D.G.Gilliland
(2007).
Identification of driver and passenger mutations of FLT3 by high-throughput DNA sequence analysis and functional assessment of candidate alleles.
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Cancer Cell,
12,
501-513.
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N.M.Levinson,
O.Kuchment,
K.Shen,
M.A.Young,
M.Koldobskiy,
M.Karplus,
P.A.Cole,
and
J.Kuriyan
(2006).
A Src-like inactive conformation in the abl tyrosine kinase domain.
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PLoS Biol,
4,
e144.
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PDB codes:
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M.Gassel,
C.B.Breitenlechner,
N.König,
R.Huber,
R.A.Engh,
and
D.Bossemeyer
(2004).
The protein kinase C inhibitor bisindolyl maleimide 2 binds with reversed orientations to different conformations of protein kinase A.
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J Biol Chem,
279,
23679-23690.
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PDB code:
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Z.B.Xu,
D.Chaudhary,
S.Olland,
S.Wolfrom,
R.Czerwinski,
K.Malakian,
L.Lin,
M.L.Stahl,
D.Joseph-McCarthy,
C.Benander,
L.Fitz,
R.Greco,
W.S.Somers,
and
L.Mosyak
(2004).
Catalytic domain crystal structure of protein kinase C-theta (PKCtheta).
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J Biol Chem,
279,
50401-50409.
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PDB code:
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M.S.Yousef,
S.A.Clark,
P.K.Pruett,
T.Somasundaram,
W.R.Ellington,
and
M.S.Chapman
(2003).
Induced fit in guanidino kinases--comparison of substrate-free and transition state analog structures of arginine kinase.
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Protein Sci,
12,
103-111.
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PDB code:
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Madhusudan,
P.Akamine,
N.H.Xuong,
and
S.S.Taylor
(2002).
Crystal structure of a transition state mimic of the catalytic subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase.
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Nat Struct Biol,
9,
273-277.
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PDB code:
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P.J.Muhlrad,
and
S.Ward
(2002).
Spermiogenesis initiation in Caenorhabditis elegans involves a casein kinase 1 encoded by the spe-6 gene.
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Genetics,
161,
143-155.
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J.M.Sowadski,
L.F.Epstein,
L.Lankiewicz,
and
R.Karlsson
(1999).
Conformational diversity of catalytic cores of protein kinases.
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Pharmacol Ther,
82,
157-164.
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M.Gangal,
T.Clifford,
J.Deich,
X.Cheng,
S.S.Taylor,
and
D.A.Johnson
(1999).
Mobilization of the A-kinase N-myristate through an isoform-specific intermolecular switch.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
96,
12394-12399.
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S.Hayward
(1999).
Structural principles governing domain motions in proteins.
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Proteins,
36,
425-435.
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S.Shaltiel,
S.Cox,
and
S.S.Taylor
(1998).
Conserved water molecules contribute to the extensive network of interactions at the active site of protein kinase A.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
95,
484-491.
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N.Narayana,
S.Cox,
X.Nguyen-huu,
L.F.Ten Eyck,
and
S.S.Taylor
(1997).
A binary complex of the catalytic subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase and adenosine further defines conformational flexibility.
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Structure,
5,
921-935.
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PDB code:
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R.M.Xu,
G.Carmel,
R.M.Sweet,
J.Kuret,
and
X.Cheng
(1995).
Crystal structure of casein kinase-1, a phosphate-directed protein kinase.
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EMBO J,
14,
1015-1023.
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PDB code:
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D.O.Morgan,
and
H.L.De Bondt
(1994).
Protein kinase regulation: insights from crystal structure analysis.
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Curr Opin Cell Biol,
6,
239-246.
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E.J.Goldsmith,
and
M.H.Cobb
(1994).
Protein kinases.
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Curr Opin Struct Biol,
4,
833-840.
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M.Vihinen,
D.Vetrie,
H.S.Maniar,
H.D.Ochs,
Q.Zhu,
I.Vorechovský,
A.D.Webster,
L.D.Notarangelo,
L.Nilsson,
and
J.M.Sowadski
(1994).
Structural basis for chromosome X-linked agammaglobulinemia: a tyrosine kinase disease.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
91,
12803-12807.
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Madhusudan,
E.A.Trafny,
N.H.Xuong,
J.A.Adams,
L.F.Ten Eyck,
S.S.Taylor,
and
J.M.Sowadski
(1994).
cAMP-dependent protein kinase: crystallographic insights into substrate recognition and phosphotransfer.
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Protein Sci,
3,
176-187.
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PDB codes:
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S.Cox,
E.Radzio-Andzelm,
and
S.S.Taylor
(1994).
Domain movements in protein kinases.
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Curr Opin Struct Biol,
4,
893-901.
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S.S.Taylor,
and
E.Radzio-Andzelm
(1994).
Three protein kinase structures define a common motif.
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Structure,
2,
345-355.
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J.Zheng,
D.R.Knighton,
N.H.Xuong,
S.S.Taylor,
J.M.Sowadski,
and
L.F.Ten Eyck
(1993).
Crystal structures of the myristylated catalytic subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase reveal open and closed conformations.
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Protein Sci,
2,
1559-1573.
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PDB code:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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');
}
}
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