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PDBsum entry 1ym2

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Hydrolase/hydrolase inhibitor PDB id
1ym2

 

 

 

 

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Contents
Protein chains
376 a.a. *
Ligands
ACE-LEU-MET-24O-
VAL-LYT
×3
Waters ×578
* Residue conservation analysis
PDB id:
1ym2
Name: Hydrolase/hydrolase inhibitor
Title: Crystal structure of human beta secretase complexed with nvp-aur200
Structure: Beta-secretase 1. Chain: a, b, c. Fragment: unp residues 48-447. Synonym: beta-site app cleaving enzyme 1, beta-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1, aspartyl protease 2, asp 2, asp2, membrane-associated aspartic protease 2, memapsin-2. Engineered: yes. Nvp-aur200 inhibitor. Chain: x, y, z.
Source: Homo sapiens. Human. Organism_taxid: 9606. Expressed in: escherichia coli. Expression_system_taxid: 562. Synthetic: yes
Resolution:
2.05Å     R-factor:   0.215     R-free:   0.237
Authors: S.Hanessian,H.Yun,Y.Hou,G.Yang,M.Bayrakdarian,E.Therrien, N.Moitessier,S.Roggo,S.Veenstra
Key ref: S.Hanessian et al. (2005). Structure-based design, synthesis, and memapsin 2 (BACE) inhibitory activity of carbocyclic and heterocyclic peptidomimetics. J Med Chem, 48, 5175-5190. PubMed id: 16078837 DOI: 10.1021/jm050142+
Date:
20-Jan-05     Release date:   17-Jan-06    
PROCHECK
Go to PROCHECK summary
 Headers
 References

Protein chains
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P56817  (BACE1_HUMAN) -  Beta-secretase 1 from Homo sapiens
Seq:
Struc:
501 a.a.
376 a.a.
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain

 Enzyme reactions 
   Enzyme class: E.C.3.4.23.46  - memapsin 2.
[IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]

 

 
DOI no: 10.1021/jm050142+ J Med Chem 48:5175-5190 (2005)
PubMed id: 16078837  
 
 
Structure-based design, synthesis, and memapsin 2 (BACE) inhibitory activity of carbocyclic and heterocyclic peptidomimetics.
S.Hanessian, H.Yun, Y.Hou, G.Yang, M.Bayrakdarian, E.Therrien, N.Moitessier, S.Roggo, S.Veenstra, M.Tintelnot-Blomley, J.M.Rondeau, C.Ostermeier, A.Strauss, P.Ramage, P.Paganetti, U.Neumann, C.Betschart.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
Molecular modeling based on the X-ray crystal structure of the Tang-Ghosh heptapeptide inhibitor 1 (OM99-2) of BACE led to the design and synthesis of a series of constrained P(1)' analogues. A cyclopentane ring was incorporated in 1 spanning the P(1)' Ala methyl group and the adjacent methylene carbon atom of the chain. Progressive truncation at the P(2)'-P(4)' sites led to a potent truncated analogue 5 with good selectivity over Cathepsin D. Using the same backbone replacement concept, a series of cyclopentane, cyclopentanone, tetrahydrofuran, pyrrolidine, and pyrrolidinone analogues were synthesized with considerable variation at the P and P' sites. The cyclopentanone and 2-pyrrolidinone analogues 45 and 57 showed low nM BACE inhibition. X-ray cocrystal structures of two analogues 5 and 45 revealed excellent convergence with the original inhibitor 1 structure while providing new insights into other interactions which could be exploited for future modifications.
 

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
21342558 S.John, S.Thangapandian, S.Sakkiah, and K.W.Lee (2011).
Potent BACE-1 inhibitor design using pharmacophore modeling, in silico screening and molecular docking studies.
  BMC Bioinformatics, 12, S28.  
20859987 E.Viayna, T.Gómez, C.Galdeano, L.Ramírez, M.Ratia, A.Badia, M.V.Clos, E.Verdaguer, F.Junyent, A.Camins, M.Pallàs, M.Bartolini, F.Mancini, V.Andrisano, M.P.Arce, M.I.Rodríguez-Franco, A.Bidon-Chanal, F.J.Luque, P.Camps, and D.Muñoz-Torrero (2010).
Novel huprine derivatives with inhibitory activity toward β-amyloid aggregation and formation as disease-modifying anti-alzheimer drug candidates.
  ChemMedChem, 5, 1855-1870.  
21156064 K.B.Kegel, E.Sapp, J.Alexander, P.Reeves, D.Bleckmann, L.Sobin, N.Masso, A.Valencia, H.Jeong, D.Krainc, J.Palacino, D.Curtis, R.Kuhn, C.Betschart, M.Sena-Esteves, N.Aronin, P.Paganetti, and M.Difiglia (2010).
Huntingtin cleavage product A forms in neurons and is reduced by gamma-secretase inhibitors.
  Mol Neurodegener, 5, 58.  
19292866 C.E.Hunt, and A.J.Turner (2009).
Cell biology, regulation and inhibition of beta-secretase (BACE-1).
  FEBS J, 276, 1845-1859.  
19275144 C.Mulakala, and Y.N.Kaznessis (2009).
Path-integral method for predicting relative binding affinities of protein-ligand complexes.
  J Am Chem Soc, 131, 4521-4528.  
19169270 Y.P.Zhu, K.Xiao, H.P.Yu, L.P.Ma, B.Xiong, H.Y.Zhang, X.Wang, J.Y.Li, J.Li, and J.K.Shen (2009).
Discovery of potent beta-secretase (bace-1) inhibitors by the synthesis of isophthalamide-containing hybrids.
  Acta Pharmacol Sin, 30, 259-269.  
17722071 Y.Shimmyo, T.Kihara, A.Akaike, T.Niidome, and H.Sugimoto (2008).
Multifunction of myricetin on Abeta: Neuroprotection via a conformational change of Abeta and reduction of Abeta via the interference of secretases.
  J Neurosci Res, 86, 368-377.  
17156133 I.Hussain, J.Hawkins, D.Harrison, C.Hille, G.Wayne, L.Cutler, T.Buck, D.Walter, E.Demont, C.Howes, A.Naylor, P.Jeffrey, M.I.Gonzalez, C.Dingwall, A.Michel, S.Redshaw, and J.B.Davis (2007).
Oral administration of a potent and selective non-peptidic BACE-1 inhibitor decreases beta-cleavage of amyloid precursor protein and amyloid-beta production in vivo.
  J Neurochem, 100, 802-809.  
16805778 C.L.Masters, R.Cappai, K.J.Barnham, and V.L.Villemagne (2006).
Molecular mechanisms for Alzheimer's disease: implications for neuroimaging and therapeutics.
  J Neurochem, 97, 1700-1725.  
17112720 P.R.Mittl, and M.G.Grütter (2006).
Opportunities for structure-based design of protease-directed drugs.
  Curr Opin Struct Biol, 16, 769-775.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time.

 

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