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PDBsum entry 1qmu
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Carboxypeptidase
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PDB id
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1qmu
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.3.4.17.22
- metallocarboxypeptidase D.
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Reaction:
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Releases C-terminal Arg and Lys from polypeptides.
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Cofactor:
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Zn(2+)
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DOI no:
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EMBO J
18:5817-5826
(1999)
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PubMed id:
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Crystal structure of avian carboxypeptidase D domain II: a prototype for the regulatory metallocarboxypeptidase subfamily.
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F.X.Gomis-Rüth,
V.Companys,
Y.Qian,
L.D.Fricker,
J.Vendrell,
F.X.Avilés,
M.Coll.
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ABSTRACT
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The crystal structure of domain II of duck carboxypeptidase D, a
prohormone/propeptide processing enzyme integrated in a three repeat tandem in
the natural system, has been solved, constituting a prototype for members of the
regulatory metallocarboxypeptidase subfamily. It displays a 300 residue
N-terminal alpha/beta-hydrolase subdomain with overall topological similarity to
and general coincidence of the key catalytic residues with the archetypal
pancreatic carboxypeptidase A. However, numerous significant
insertions/deletions in segments forming the funnel-like access to the active
site explain differences in specificity towards larger protein substrates or
inhibitors. This alpha/beta-hydrolase subdomain is followed by a C-terminal 80
residue beta-sandwich subdomain, unique for these regulatory metalloenzymes and
topologically related to transthyretin and sugar-binding proteins. The structure
described here establishes the fundamentals for a better understanding of the
mechanism ruling events such as prohormone processing and will enable modelling
of regulatory carboxypeptidases as well as a more rational design of inhibitors
of carboxypeptidase D.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 2.
Figure 2 (A) Stereo ribbon cartoon of CPD-2. The termini are
labelled, as are the helices (A -I) and strands (I -XV). The
zinc ion, the zinc-coordinating protein side chains, the
N-linked glycosylation sites, the disulfide bond and the sulfate
anions are also displayed. (B) Topology scheme of the CPD-2
polypeptide fold, with -helices
indicated by cylinders and -strands
by arrows.
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Figure 4.
Figure 4 (A) Stereo view of the overlaid C[ ]-carbon
structures of CPD-2 (CP subdomain only; yellow sticks), CPA
(green sticks) and CPT (magenta sticks). The zinc ion (violet
sphere) belongs to the CPD-2 structure. Selected CPD-2 residues
are labelled. (B) View facing the funnel surrounding the active
site cleft superimposed with its solid Connolly surface
displaying the electrostatic potential [ranging from -15 k[B]T/e
(red) to +15 k[B]T/e (blue)] of CPD-2 (left), CPA (centre) and
CPT (right). The modelled substrate (CPD-2) and the coordinates
(PDB access code 6cpa) of a phosphonate inhibitor (CPA and CPT)
are also displayed, respectively, to highlight the active site.
(C) Stereo view of the C[ ]-carbon
structures of CPD-2 (CP subdomain only; yellow sticks) and CPA
(green sticks) in its complex with potato carboxypeptidase
inhibitor (blue sticks) (PDB access code 4cpa). Steric hindrance
prevents the latter from binding the regulatory CP. The zinc ion
(violet sphere) belongs to the CPD-2 structure. Some CPD-2
residues are labelled.
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The above figures are
reprinted
from an Open Access publication published by Macmillan Publishers Ltd:
EMBO J
(1999,
18,
5817-5826)
copyright 1999.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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I.Pallarès,
D.Fernández,
M.Comellas-Bigler,
J.Fernández-Recio,
S.Ventura,
F.X.Avilés,
W.Bode,
and
J.Vendrell
(2008).
Direct interaction between a human digestive protease and the mucoadhesive poly(acrylic acid).
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
64,
784-791.
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PDB code:
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R.A.Skidgel,
and
E.G.Erdös
(2007).
Structure and function of human plasma carboxypeptidase N, the anaphylatoxin inactivator.
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Int Immunopharmacol,
7,
1888-1899.
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V.Krishnan,
A.H.Gaspar,
N.Ye,
A.Mandlik,
H.Ton-That,
and
S.V.Narayana
(2007).
An IgG-like domain in the minor pilin GBS52 of Streptococcus agalactiae mediates lung epithelial cell adhesion.
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Structure,
15,
893-903.
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PDB codes:
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G.Sidyelyeva,
N.E.Baker,
and
L.D.Fricker
(2006).
Characterization of the molecular basis of the Drosophila mutations in carboxypeptidase D. Effect on enzyme activity and expression.
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J Biol Chem,
281,
13844-13852.
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J.J.Adams,
G.Pal,
Z.Jia,
and
S.P.Smith
(2006).
Mechanism of bacterial cell-surface attachment revealed by the structure of cellulosomal type II cohesin-dockerin complex.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
103,
305-310.
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PDB code:
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P.J.Lyons,
N.R.Mattatall,
and
H.S.Ro
(2006).
Modeling and functional analysis of AEBP1, a transcriptional repressor.
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Proteins,
63,
1069-1083.
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I.Pallarès,
R.Bonet,
R.García-Castellanos,
S.Ventura,
F.X.Avilés,
J.Vendrell,
and
F.X.Gomis-Rüth
(2005).
Structure of human carboxypeptidase A4 with its endogenous protein inhibitor, latexin.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
102,
3978-3983.
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PDB codes:
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J.B.Walker,
B.Hughes,
I.James,
P.Haddock,
C.Kluft,
and
L.Bajzar
(2003).
Stabilization versus inhibition of TAFIa by competitive inhibitors in vitro.
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J Biol Chem,
278,
8913-8921.
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L.Zhao,
B.Buckman,
M.Seto,
J.Morser,
and
M.Nagashima
(2003).
Mutations in the substrate binding site of thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI) alter its substrate specificity.
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J Biol Chem,
278,
32359-32366.
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S.Wei,
S.Segura,
J.Vendrell,
F.X.Aviles,
E.Lanoue,
R.Day,
Y.Feng,
and
L.D.Fricker
(2002).
Identification and characterization of three members of the human metallocarboxypeptidase gene family.
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J Biol Chem,
277,
14954-14964.
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Y.Y.Chen,
K.J.Cross,
R.A.Paolini,
J.E.Fielding,
N.Slakeski,
and
E.C.Reynolds
(2002).
CPG70 is a novel basic metallocarboxypeptidase with C-terminal polycystic kidney disease domains from Porphyromonas gingivalis.
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J Biol Chem,
277,
23433-23440.
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H.C.Spangenberg,
H.B.Lee,
J.Li,
F.Tan,
R.Skidgel,
J.R.Wands,
and
S.Tong
(2001).
A short sequence within domain C of duck carboxypeptidase D is critical for duck hepatitis B virus binding and determines host specificity.
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J Virol,
75,
10630-10642.
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H.Chen,
S.Jawahar,
Y.Qian,
Q.Duong,
G.Chan,
A.Parker,
J.M.Meyer,
K.J.Moore,
S.Chayen,
D.J.Gross,
B.Glaser,
M.A.Permutt,
and
L.D.Fricker
(2001).
Missense polymorphism in the human carboxypeptidase E gene alters enzymatic activity.
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Hum Mutat,
18,
120-131.
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M.D.Layne,
S.F.Yet,
K.Maemura,
C.M.Hsieh,
M.Bernfield,
M.A.Perrella,
and
M.E.Lee
(2001).
Impaired abdominal wall development and deficient wound healing in mice lacking aortic carboxypeptidase-like protein.
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Mol Cell Biol,
21,
5256-5261.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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}
}
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