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PDBsum entry 1l6p
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Electron transport
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PDB id
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1l6p
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.1.8.1.8
- protein-disulfide reductase.
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Reaction:
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1.
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[protein]-dithiol + NAD+ = [protein]-disulfide + NADH + H+
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2.
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[protein]-dithiol + NADP+ = [protein]-disulfide + NADPH + H+
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[protein]-dithiol
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+
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NAD(+)
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=
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[protein]-disulfide
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+
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NADH
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+
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H(+)
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[protein]-dithiol
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+
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NADP(+)
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=
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[protein]-disulfide
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+
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NADPH
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+
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H(+)
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Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
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DOI no:
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Biochemistry
41:6920-6927
(2002)
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PubMed id:
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Thiol-disulfide exchange in an immunoglobulin-like fold: structure of the N-terminal domain of DsbD.
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C.W.Goulding,
M.R.Sawaya,
A.Parseghian,
V.Lim,
D.Eisenberg,
D.Missiakas.
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ABSTRACT
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Escherichia coli DsbD transports electrons across the plasma membrane, a pathway
that leads to the reduction of protein disulfide bonds. Three secreted
thioredoxin-like factors, DsbC, DsbE, and DsbG, reduce protein disulfide bonds
whereby an active site C-X-X-C motif is oxidized to generate a disulfide bond.
DsbD catalyzes the reduction of the disulfide of DsbC, DsbE, and DsbG but not of
the thioredoxin-like oxidant DsbA. The reduction of DsbC, DsbE, and DsbG occurs
by transport of electrons from cytoplasmic thioredoxin to the C-terminal
thioredoxin-like domain of DsbD (DsbD(C)). The N-terminal domain of DsbD,
DsbD(N), acts as a versatile adaptor in electron transport and is capable of
forming disulfides with oxidized DsbC, DsbE, or DsbG as well as with reduced
DsbD(C). Isolated DsbD(N) is functional in electron transport in vitro.
Crystallized DsbD(N) assumes an immunoglobulin-like fold that encompasses two
active site cysteines, C103 and C109, forming a disulfide bond between
beta-strands. The disulfide of DsbD(N) is shielded from the environment and
capped by a phenylalanine (F70). A model is discussed whereby the immunoglobulin
fold of DsbD(N) may provide for the discriminating interaction with
thioredoxin-like factors, thereby triggering movement of the phenylalanine cap
followed by disulfide rearrangement.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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S.Indu,
V.Kochat,
S.Thakurela,
C.Ramakrishnan,
and
R.Varadarajan
(2011).
Conformational analysis and design of cross-strand disulfides in antiparallel β-sheets.
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Proteins,
79,
244-260.
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M.A.Wouters,
S.W.Fan,
and
N.L.Haworth
(2010).
Disulfides as redox switches: from molecular mechanisms to functional significance.
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Antioxid Redox Signal,
12,
53-91.
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D.A.Mavridou,
J.M.Stevens,
A.D.Goddard,
A.C.Willis,
S.J.Ferguson,
and
C.Redfield
(2009).
Control of Periplasmic Interdomain Thiol:Disulfide Exchange in the Transmembrane Oxidoreductase DsbD.
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J Biol Chem,
284,
3219-3226.
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M.Quinternet,
P.Tsan,
L.Selme-Roussel,
C.Jacob,
S.Boschi-Muller,
G.Branlant,
and
M.T.Cung
(2009).
Formation of the complex between DsbD and PilB N-terminal domains from Neisseria meningitidis necessitates an adaptability of nDsbD.
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Structure,
17,
1024-1033.
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PDB code:
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S.H.Cho,
and
J.Beckwith
(2009).
Two Snapshots of Electron Transport across the Membrane: INSIGHTS INTO THE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF DsbD.
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J Biol Chem,
284,
11416-11424.
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S.H.Cho,
A.Porat,
J.Ye,
and
J.Beckwith
(2007).
Redox-active cysteines of a membrane electron transporter DsbD show dual compartment accessibility.
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EMBO J,
26,
3509-3520.
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C.W.Gruber,
M.Cemazar,
B.Heras,
J.L.Martin,
and
D.J.Craik
(2006).
Protein disulfide isomerase: the structure of oxidative folding.
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Trends Biochem Sci,
31,
455-464.
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J.L.Pan,
and
J.C.Bardwell
(2006).
The origami of thioredoxin-like folds.
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Protein Sci,
15,
2217-2227.
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J.Messens,
and
J.F.Collet
(2006).
Pathways of disulfide bond formation in Escherichia coli.
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Int J Biochem Cell Biol,
38,
1050-1062.
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N.Brot,
J.F.Collet,
L.C.Johnson,
T.J.Jönsson,
H.Weissbach,
and
W.T.Lowther
(2006).
The thioredoxin domain of Neisseria gonorrhoeae PilB can use electrons from DsbD to reduce downstream methionine sulfoxide reductases.
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J Biol Chem,
281,
32668-32675.
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PDB code:
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N.Ouyang,
Y.G.Gao,
H.Y.Hu,
and
Z.X.Xia
(2006).
Crystal structures of E. coli CcmG and its mutants reveal key roles of the N-terminal beta-sheet and the fingerprint region.
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Proteins,
65,
1021-1031.
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PDB codes:
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D.Goldstone,
E.N.Baker,
and
P.Metcalf
(2005).
Crystallization and preliminary diffraction studies of the C-terminal domain of the DipZ homologue from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
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Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun,
61,
243-245.
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A.Rozhkova,
C.U.Stirnimann,
P.Frei,
U.Grauschopf,
R.Brunisholz,
M.G.Grütter,
G.Capitani,
and
R.Glockshuber
(2004).
Structural basis and kinetics of inter- and intramolecular disulfide exchange in the redox catalyst DsbD.
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EMBO J,
23,
1709-1719.
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PDB codes:
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D.E.Fomenko,
and
V.N.Gladyshev
(2003).
Genomics perspective on disulfide bond formation.
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Antioxid Redox Signal,
5,
397-402.
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F.Katzen,
and
J.Beckwith
(2003).
Role and location of the unusual redox-active cysteines in the hydrophobic domain of the transmembrane electron transporter DsbD.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
100,
10471-10476.
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H.Kadokura,
F.Katzen,
and
J.Beckwith
(2003).
Protein disulfide bond formation in prokaryotes.
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Annu Rev Biochem,
72,
111-135.
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R.Ortenberg,
and
J.Beckwith
(2003).
Functions of thiol-disulfide oxidoreductases in E. coli: redox myths, realities, and practicalities.
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Antioxid Redox Signal,
5,
403-411.
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C.S.Sevier,
and
C.A.Kaiser
(2002).
Formation and transfer of disulphide bonds in living cells.
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Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol,
3,
836-847.
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P.W.Haebel,
D.Goldstone,
F.Katzen,
J.Beckwith,
and
P.Metcalf
(2002).
The disulfide bond isomerase DsbC is activated by an immunoglobulin-fold thiol oxidoreductase: crystal structure of the DsbC-DsbDalpha complex.
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EMBO J,
21,
4774-4784.
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PDB codes:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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}
}
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