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{
    "metadata": {
        "accession": "IPR001313",
        "entry_id": null,
        "type": "repeat",
        "go_terms": [
            {
                "identifier": "GO:0003723",
                "name": "RNA binding",
                "category": {
                    "code": "F",
                    "name": "molecular_function"
                }
            }
        ],
        "source_database": "interpro",
        "member_databases": {
            "pfam": {
                "PF22493": "NOP9-like PUF repeat domain",
                "PF00806": "Pumilio-family RNA binding repeat"
            },
            "profile": {
                "PS50302": "Pumilio RNA-binding repeat profile"
            },
            "smart": {
                "SM00025": "Pumilio-like repeats"
            }
        },
        "integrated": null,
        "hierarchy": {
            "accession": "IPR001313",
            "name": "Pumilio RNA-binding repeat",
            "type": "Repeat",
            "children": []
        },
        "name": {
            "name": "Pumilio RNA-binding repeat",
            "short": "Pumilio_RNA-bd_rpt"
        },
        "description": [
            {
                "text": "<p>Members of the Pumilio family of proteins (Puf) regulate translation and mRNA stability in a wide variety of eukaryotic organisms including mammals, flies, worms, slime mold, and yeast [[cite:PUB00018238]]. Pumilio family members are characterised by the presence of eight tandem copies of an imperfectly repeated 36 amino acids sequence motif, the Pumilio repeat, surrounded by a short N- and C-terminal conserved region. The eight repeats and the N- and C-terminal regions form the Pumilio homology domain (PUM-HD). The PUM-HD domain is a sequence-specific RNA binding domain. The Puf family of proteins are mainly post-transcriptional regulators. Several Puf members have been shown to bind specific RNA sequences mainly found in the 3' UTR of mRNA and repress their translation [[cite:PUB00018239], [cite:PUB00094378]]. Frequently, Puf proteins function asymmetrically to create protein gradients, thus causing asymmetric cell division and regulating cell fate specification [[cite:PUB00018240]].</p>\n\n<p>Crystal structure of Pumilio repeats has been solved [[cite:PUB00018241]]. The PUM repeat with the N- and C-terminal regions pack together to form a right-handed superhelix that approximates a half doughnut structurally similar to the Armadillo (ARM) repeat proteins, beta-catenin and\nkaryopherin alpha. The RNA binds the concave surface of the molecule, where\neach of the protein's eight repeats makes contacts with a different RNA base\nvia three amino acid side chains at conserved positions [[cite:PUB00018242]].</p>\n\n<p>This entry represents the Pumilio repeat.</p>",
                "llm": false,
                "checked": false,
                "updated": false
            }
        ],
        "wikipedia": null,
        "literature": {
            "PUB00018238": {
                "PMID": 10662662,
                "ISBN": null,
                "volume": "10",
                "issue": "2",
                "year": 2000,
                "title": "Translational repression: a duet of Nanos and Pumilio.",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": "R81-3",
                "medline_journal": "Curr Biol",
                "ISO_journal": "Curr. Biol.",
                "authors": [
                    "Parisi M",
                    "Lin H."
                ],
                "DOI_URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0960-9822(00)00283-9"
            },
            "PUB00018239": {
                "PMID": 14584586,
                "ISBN": null,
                "volume": "55",
                "issue": "7",
                "year": 2003,
                "title": "The PUF family of RNA-binding proteins: does evolutionarily conserved structure equal conserved function?",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": "359-66",
                "medline_journal": "IUBMB Life",
                "ISO_journal": "IUBMB Life",
                "authors": [
                    "Spassov DS",
                    "Jurecic R."
                ],
                "DOI_URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15216540310001603093"
            },
            "PUB00018242": {
                "PMID": 12202039,
                "ISBN": null,
                "volume": "110",
                "issue": "4",
                "year": 2002,
                "title": "Modular recognition of RNA by a human pumilio-homology domain.",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": "501-12",
                "medline_journal": "Cell",
                "ISO_journal": "Cell",
                "authors": [
                    "Wang X",
                    "McLachlan J",
                    "Zamore PD",
                    "Hall TM."
                ],
                "DOI_URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(02)00873-5"
            },
            "PUB00018240": {
                "PMID": 1459455,
                "ISBN": null,
                "volume": "6",
                "issue": "12A",
                "year": 1992,
                "title": "Pumilio is essential for function but not for distribution of the Drosophila abdominal determinant Nanos.",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": "2312-26",
                "medline_journal": "Genes Dev",
                "ISO_journal": "Genes Dev.",
                "authors": [
                    "Barker DD",
                    "Wang C",
                    "Moore J",
                    "Dickinson LK",
                    "Lehmann R."
                ],
                "DOI_URL": "http://www.genesdev.org/cgi/content/abstract/6/12A/2312"
            },
            "PUB00018241": {
                "PMID": 11336708,
                "ISBN": null,
                "volume": "7",
                "issue": "4",
                "year": 2001,
                "title": "Crystal structure of a Pumilio homology domain.",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": "855-65",
                "medline_journal": "Mol Cell",
                "ISO_journal": "Mol. Cell",
                "authors": [
                    "Wang X",
                    "Zamore PD",
                    "Hall TM."
                ],
                "DOI_URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1097-2765(01)00229-5"
            },
            "PUB00094378": {
                "PMID": 29385744,
                "ISBN": null,
                "volume": "19",
                "issue": "2",
                "year": 2018,
                "title": "The PUF Protein Family: Overview on PUF RNA Targets, Biological Functions, and Post Transcriptional Regulation.",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": null,
                "medline_journal": "Int J Mol Sci",
                "ISO_journal": "Int J Mol Sci",
                "authors": [
                    "Wang M",
                    "Oge L",
                    "Perez-Garcia MD",
                    "Hamama L",
                    "Sakr S."
                ],
                "DOI_URL": null
            },
            "PUB00050752": {
                "PMID": 18328718,
                "ISBN": null,
                "volume": "16",
                "issue": "4",
                "year": 2008,
                "title": "Structures of human Pumilio with noncognate RNAs reveal molecular mechanisms for binding promiscuity.",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": "549-57",
                "medline_journal": "Structure",
                "ISO_journal": "Structure",
                "authors": [
                    "Gupta YK",
                    "Nair DT",
                    "Wharton RP",
                    "Aggarwal AK."
                ],
                "DOI_URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2008.01.006"
            },
            "PUB00050806": {
                "PMID": 18327269,
                "ISBN": null,
                "volume": "15",
                "issue": "4",
                "year": 2008,
                "title": "Basis of altered RNA-binding specificity by PUF proteins revealed by crystal structures of yeast Puf4p.",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": "397-402",
                "medline_journal": "Nat Struct Mol Biol",
                "ISO_journal": "Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol.",
                "authors": [
                    "Miller MT",
                    "Higgin JJ",
                    "Hall TM."
                ],
                "DOI_URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.1390"
            },
            "PUB00052211": {
                "PMID": 19540345,
                "ISBN": null,
                "volume": null,
                "issue": null,
                "year": 2009,
                "title": "Structure and RNA binding of the mouse Pumilio-2 Puf Domain.",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": null,
                "medline_journal": "J Struct Biol",
                "ISO_journal": "J. Struct. Biol.",
                "authors": [
                    "Jenkins HT",
                    "Baker-Wilding R",
                    "Edwards TA."
                ],
                "DOI_URL": null
            },
            "PUB00057141": {
                "PMID": 21653694,
                "ISBN": null,
                "volume": "286",
                "issue": "30",
                "year": 2011,
                "title": "Specific and modular binding code for cytosine recognition in Pumilio/FBF (PUF) RNA-binding domains.",
                "URL": null,
                "raw_pages": "26732-42",
                "medline_journal": "J Biol Chem",
                "ISO_journal": "J. Biol. Chem.",
                "authors": [
                    "Dong S",
                    "Wang Y",
                    "Cassidy-Amstutz C",
                    "Lu G",
                    "Bigler R",
                    "Jezyk MR",
                    "Li C",
                    "Hall TM",
                    "Wang Z."
                ],
                "DOI_URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M111.244889"
            }
        },
        "set_info": null,
        "overlaps_with": [
            {
                "accession": "IPR011989",
                "name": "Armadillo-like helical",
                "type": "homologous_superfamily"
            },
            {
                "accession": "IPR016024",
                "name": "Armadillo-type fold",
                "type": "homologous_superfamily"
            }
        ],
        "counters": {
            "subfamilies": 0,
            "domain_architectures": 551,
            "interactions": 1,
            "matches": 194208,
            "pathways": 4,
            "proteins": 34346,
            "proteomes": 3602,
            "sets": 0,
            "structural_models": {
                "alphafold": 29405,
                "bfvd": 0
            },
            "structures": 78,
            "taxa": 10282
        },
        "entry_annotations": {
            "alignment:seed": 120,
            "alignment:full": 3592
        },
        "cross_references": {
            "prositedoc": {
                "displayName": "PROSITE Doc",
                "description": "PROSITE is a database of protein families and domains.",
                "rank": 18,
                "accessions": [
                    {
                        "accession": "PDOC50302",
                        "url": "http://prosite.expasy.org/PDOC50302"
                    }
                ]
            }
        },
        "is_llm": false,
        "is_reviewed_llm": false,
        "is_updated_llm": false,
        "representative_structure": {
            "accession": "5kla",
            "name": "Crystal structure of the drosophila Pumilio RNA-binding domain in complex with hunchback RNA"
        }
    }
}