CHEBI:7514 - neostigmine

ChEBI IDCHEBI:7514
ChEBI Nameneostigmine
Stars
DefinitionA quaternary ammonium ion comprising an anilinium ion core having three methyl substituents on the aniline nitrogen, and a 3-[(dimethylcarbamoyl)oxy] substituent at position 3. It is a parasympathomimetic which acts as a reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor.
Last Modified22 February 2017
DownloadsMolfile
FormulaC12H19N2O2
Net Charge+1
Average Mass223.296
Monoisotopic Mass223.14410
SMILESCN(C)C(=O)Oc1cccc([N+](C)(C)C)c1
InChIInChI=1S/C12H19N2O2/c1-13(2)12(15)16-11-8-6-7-10(9-11)14(3,4)5/h6-9H,1-5H3/q+1
InChIKeyALWKGYPQUAPLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Wikipedia
Roles Classification
Biological Roles:
EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor  An EC 3.1.1.* (carboxylic ester hydrolase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of enzyme acetylcholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.7), which helps breaking down of acetylcholine into choline and acetic acid.
anti-obesity agent  Any substance which is used to reduce or control weight.
analgesic  An agent capable of relieving pain without the loss of consciousness or without producing anaesthesia. In addition, analgesic is a role played by a compound which is exhibited by a capability to cause a reduction of pain symptoms.
Applications:
antiglaucoma drug  Any drug which can be used to prevent or alleviate glaucoma, a disease in which the optic nerve is damaged, resulting in progressive, irreversible loss of vision. It is often, though not always, associated with increased pressure of the fluid in the eye.
gastrointestinal drug  A drug used for its effects on the gastrointestinal system, e.g. controlling gastric acidity, regulating gastrointestinal motility and water flow, and improving digestion.
renoprotective agent  Any compound that is able to prevent damage to the kidneys.
analgesic  An agent capable of relieving pain without the loss of consciousness or without producing anaesthesia. In addition, analgesic is a role played by a compound which is exhibited by a capability to cause a reduction of pain symptoms.
antidote to curare poisoning  A role borne by a molecule that acts to counteract or neutralize the deleterious effects of curare.
antineoplastic agent  A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.
ChEBI Ontology
Outgoing Relation(s)
neostigmine (CHEBI:7514) has role analgesic (CHEBI:35480)
neostigmine (CHEBI:7514) has role anti-obesity agent (CHEBI:74518)
neostigmine (CHEBI:7514) has role antidote to curare poisoning (CHEBI:74530)
neostigmine (CHEBI:7514) has role antiglaucoma drug (CHEBI:39456)
neostigmine (CHEBI:7514) has role antineoplastic agent (CHEBI:35610)
neostigmine (CHEBI:7514) has role EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor (CHEBI:38462)
neostigmine (CHEBI:7514) has role gastrointestinal drug (CHEBI:55324)
neostigmine (CHEBI:7514) has role renoprotective agent (CHEBI:231911)
neostigmine (CHEBI:7514) is a quaternary ammonium ion (CHEBI:35267)
Incoming Relation(s)
neostigmine bromide (CHEBI:179557) has part neostigmine (CHEBI:7514)
IUPAC Name 
3-[(dimethylcarbamoyl)oxy]-N,N,N-trimethylanilinium
Synonyms  Source
3-Trimethylammoniumphenyl N,N-dimethylcarbamateChemIDplus
EustigminChemIDplus
EustigmineChemIDplus
(m-Hydroxyphenyl)trimethylammonium dimethylcarbamateChemIDplus
MiostinChEMBL
m-TrimethylammoniumphenyldimethylcarbamateChemIDplus
Manual XrefsDatabases
1897DrugCentral
C07258KEGG COMPOUND
D08261KEGG DRUG
DB01400DrugBank
HMDB0015472HMDB
LSM-5360LINCS
NeostigmineWikipedia
Registry NumbersSources
Reaxys:3615946Reaxys
CAS:59-99-4NIST Chemistry WebBook
CAS:59-99-4ChemIDplus
CAS:59-99-4KEGG COMPOUND
Citations