C.Han
et al.
(2015).
A Versatile Strategy for the Semisynthetic Production of Ser65 Phosphorylated Ubiquitin and Its Biochemical and Structural Characterisation.
Chembiochem,
16,
1574-1579.
PubMed id: 26010437
DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201500185
Ubiquitin phosphorylation is emerging as an important regulatory layer in the
ubiquitin system. This is exemplified by the phosphorylation of ubiquitin on
Ser65 by the Parkinson's disease-associated kinase PINK1, which mediates the
activation of the E3 ligase Parkin. Additional phosphorylation sites on
ubiquitin might also have important cellular roles. Here we report a versatile
strategy for preparing phosphorylated ubiquitin. We biochemically and
structurally characterise semisynthetic phospho-Ser65-ubiquitin. Unexpectedly,
we observed disulfide bond formation between ubiquitin molecules, and hence a
novel crystal form. The method outlined provides a direct approach to study the
combinatorial effects of phosphorylation on ubiquitin function. Our analysis
also suggests that disulfide engineering of ubiquitin could be a useful strategy
for obtaining alternative crystal forms of ubiquitin species thereby
facilitating structural validation.