PDBsum entry 4hrd

Hydrolase/hydrolase inhibitor

PDB id: 4hrd

Contents

Protein chains

250 a.a.

244 a.a.

241 a.a.

242 a.a.

233 a.a.

244 a.a.

243 a.a.

222 a.a.

204 a.a.

198 a.a.

212 a.a.

222 a.a.

233 a.a.

196 a.a.

Ligands

OV1 ×6

Waters ×954

PDB id:

4hrd

Name:

Hydrolase/hydrolase inhibitor

Title:

Crystal structure of yeast 20s proteasome in complex with the natural product carmaphycin a

Structure:

Proteasome component y7. Chain: a, o. Synonym: macropain subunit y7, multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit y7, proteinase ysce subunit 7. Proteasome component y13. Chain: b, p. Synonym: macropain subunit y13, multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit y13, proteinase ysce subunit 13. Proteasome component pre6.

Source:

Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Baker's yeast. Organism_taxid: 559292. Strain: atcc 204508 / s288c. Saccharomyces cerevisiae s288c. Strain: atcc 204508 / s288c

Resolution:

2.80Å R-factor: 0.206 R-free: 0.239

Authors:

D.B.B.Trivella,M.Stein,M.Groll

Key ref:

D.B.Trivella et al. (2014). Enzyme inhibition by hydroamination: design and mechanism of a hybrid carmaphycin-syringolin enone proteasome inhibitor. Chem Biol, 21, 782-791. PubMed id: 24930969 DOI: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2014.04.010

Date:

27-Oct-12 Release date: 29-Jan-14

Protein chains

P23639  (PSA2_YEAST) -  Proteasome subunit alpha type-2 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)

Seq: 250 a.a.

Struc: 250 a.a.

Protein chains

P23638  (PSA3_YEAST) -  Proteasome subunit alpha type-3 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)

Seq: 258 a.a.

Struc: 244 a.a.

Protein chains

P40303  (PSA4_YEAST) -  Proteasome subunit alpha type-4 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)

Seq: 254 a.a.

Struc: 241 a.a.

Protein chains

P32379  (PSA5_YEAST) -  Proteasome subunit alpha type-5 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)

Seq: 260 a.a.

Struc: 242 a.a.

Protein chains

P40302  (PSA6_YEAST) -  Proteasome subunit alpha type-6 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)

Seq: 234 a.a.

Struc: 233 a.a.

Protein chains

P21242  (PSA7_YEAST) -  Probable proteasome subunit alpha type-7 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)

Seq: 288 a.a.

Struc: 244 a.a.

Protein chains

P21243  (PSA1_YEAST) -  Proteasome subunit alpha type-1 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)

Seq: 252 a.a.

Struc: 243 a.a.

Protein chains

P25043  (PSB2_YEAST) -  Proteasome subunit beta type-2 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)

Seq: 261 a.a.

Struc: 222 a.a.

Protein chains

P25451  (PSB3_YEAST) -  Proteasome subunit beta type-3 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)

Seq: 205 a.a.

Struc: 204 a.a.

Protein chains

P22141  (PSB4_YEAST) -  Proteasome subunit beta type-4 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)

Seq: 198 a.a.

Struc: 198 a.a.

Protein chains

P30656  (PSB5_YEAST) -  Proteasome subunit beta type-5 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)

Seq: 287 a.a.

Struc: 212 a.a.

Protein chains

P23724  (PSB6_YEAST) -  Proteasome subunit beta type-6 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)

Seq: 241 a.a.

Struc: 222 a.a.

Protein chains

P30657  (PSB7_YEAST) -  Proteasome subunit beta type-7 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)

Seq: 266 a.a.

Struc: 233 a.a.

Protein chains

P38624  (PSB1_YEAST) -  Proteasome subunit beta type-1 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)

Seq: 215 a.a.

Struc: 196 a.a.

Enzyme reactions

• Enzyme class: Chains A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z, a, b: E.C.3.4.25.1 - proteasome endopeptidase complex.
• Reaction: Cleavage at peptide bonds with very broad specificity.

DOI no: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2014.04.010

Chem Biol 21:782-791 (2014)

PubMed id: 24930969

Enzyme inhibition by hydroamination: design and mechanism of a hybrid carmaphycin-syringolin enone proteasome inhibitor.

D.B.Trivella, A.R.Pereira, M.L.Stein, Y.Kasai, T.Byrum, F.A.Valeriote, D.J.Tantillo, M.Groll, W.H.Gerwick, B.S.Moore.

ABSTRACT

Hydroamination reactions involving the addition of an amine to an inactivated alkene are entropically prohibited and require strong chemical catalysts. While this synthetic process is efficient at generating substituted amines, there is no equivalent in small molecule-mediated enzyme inhibition. We report an unusual mechanism of proteasome inhibition that involves a hydroamination reaction of alkene derivatives of the epoxyketone natural product carmaphycin. We show that the carmaphycin enone first forms a hemiketal intermediate with the catalytic Thr1 residue of the proteasome before cyclization by an unanticipated intramolecular alkene hydroamination reaction, resulting in a stable six-membered morpholine ring. The carmaphycin enone electrophile, which does not undergo a 1,4-Michael addition as previously observed with vinyl sulfone and α,β-unsaturated amide-based inhibitors, is partially reversible and gives insight into the design of proteasome inhibitors for cancer chemotherapy.