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PDBsum entry 3h4p
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(+ 8 more)
232 a.a.
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(+ 8 more)
202 a.a.
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References listed in PDB file
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Key reference
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Title
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Structural insights into the regulatory particle of the proteasome from methanocaldococcus jannaschii.
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Authors
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F.Zhang,
M.Hu,
G.Tian,
P.Zhang,
D.Finley,
P.D.Jeffrey,
Y.Shi.
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Ref.
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Mol Cell, 2009,
34,
473-484.
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PubMed id
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Abstract
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Eukaryotic proteasome consists of a core particle (CP), which degrades unfolded
protein, and a regulatory particle (RP), which is responsible for recognition,
ATP-dependent unfolding, and translocation of polyubiquitinated substrate
protein. In the archaea Methanocaldococcus jannaschii, the RP is a homohexameric
complex of proteasome-activating nucleotidase (PAN). Here, we report the crystal
structures of essential elements of the archaeal proteasome: the CP, the ATPase
domain of PAN, and a distal subcomplex that is likely the first to encounter
substrate. The distal subcomplex contains a coiled-coil segment and an OB-fold
domain, both of which appear to be conserved in the eukaryotic proteasome. The
OB domains of PAN form a hexameric ring with a 13 A pore, which likely
constitutes the outermost constriction of the substrate translocation channel.
These studies reveal structural codes and architecture of the complete
proteasome, identify potential substrate-binding sites, and uncover unexpected
asymmetry in the RP of archaea and eukaryotes.
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