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PDBsum entry 1oz4

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protein ligands metals Protein-protein interface(s) links
Transport protein PDB id
1oz4

 

 

 

 

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JSmol PyMol  
Contents
Protein chains
698 a.a. *
Ligands
ADP ×6
AF3 ×3
Metals
_ZN ×2
* Residue conservation analysis
Superseded by: 3cf1
PDB id:
1oz4
Name: Transport protein
Title: Vcp/p97
Structure: Transitional endoplasmic reticulum atpase. Chain: a, b, c. Synonym: ter atpase, 15s mg2+, - atpase p97 subunit, valosin containing protein, vcp, cdc48. Engineered: yes
Source: Mus musculus. Mouse. Expressed in: escherichia coli
Biol. unit: Hexamer (from PDB file)
Resolution:
4.70Å     R-factor:   0.289     R-free:   0.307
Authors: B.Delabarre,A.T.Brunger
Key ref:
B.DeLaBarre and A.T.Brunger (2003). Complete structure of p97/valosin-containing protein reveals communication between nucleotide domains. Nat Struct Biol, 10, 856-863. PubMed id: 12949490 DOI: 10.1038/nsb972
Date:
07-Apr-03     Release date:   09-Sep-03    
PROCHECK
Go to PROCHECK summary
 Headers
 References

Protein chains
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
Q01853  (TERA_MOUSE) -  Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase from Mus musculus
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
806 a.a.
698 a.a.*
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure
* PDB and UniProt seqs differ at 1 residue position (black cross)

 

 
DOI no: 10.1038/nsb972 Nat Struct Biol 10:856-863 (2003)
PubMed id: 12949490  
 
 
Complete structure of p97/valosin-containing protein reveals communication between nucleotide domains.
B.DeLaBarre, A.T.Brunger.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
The ATPase p97/VCP affects multiple events within the cell. These events include the alteration of both nuclear and mitotic Golgi membranes, the dislocation of ubiquitylated proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum and regulation of the NF-kappa b pathway. Here we present the crystal structure of full-length Mus musculus p97/VCP in complex with a mixture of ADP and ADP-AlF(x) at a resolution of 4.7 A. This is the first complete hexameric structure of a protein containing tandem AAA (ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities) domains. Comparison of the crystal structure and cryo-electron microscopy (EM) reconstructions reveals large conformational changes in the helical subdomains during the hydrolysis cycle. Structural and functional data imply a communication mechanism between the AAA domains. A Zn(2+) occludes the central pore of the hexamer, suggesting that substrate does not thread through the pore of the molecule.
 
  Selected figure(s)  
 
Figure 2.
Figure 2. p97/VCP protomer and pore schematic. (a,b) Two orthogonal views of molecular surfaces of the p97/VCP hexamer, with the subdomains of alternate protomers colored red or as in Figure 1a. The Zn2+ and the putative His317 ligands are shown in the central pore. Molecular dimensions are based on C -C distances, with radii shown for the top view and diameters given for the side view at the narrowest region in the middle and as well as between opposing helices 12'. (c) Schematic view of the pore with dimensions as indicated. The protrusions shown within the D2 region of the pore indicate the presence of a disordered section of the protein (residues 586 -597) that may point into the central pore. (d) Protomer-protomer interactions. The 'A-facing' elements are colored and labeled in red, the 'B-facing' elements are colored according to subdomain. The view has been selected to highlight the 'wrap-around' interaction involving helix 5/ 5'.
Figure 3.
Figure 3. Protomer views and schematic. (a,b) Orthogonal views of the p97/VCP protomer with subdomains colored as in Figure 1a. The disordered connection between 12' and 13' is indicated as a dashed green line. Selected helices are labeled. (c) Schematic models of the p97/VCP protomer in the ADP -AlF[x] and ADP states colored according to subdomain. The model of the ADP state is derived from the comparison of the p97/VCP crystal structure with the cryo-EM map of the ADP state^27; in the ADP state the N-terminal domain is highly mobile and the protrusion following helix 12' of the D2 helical domain becomes ordered.
 
  The above figures are reprinted by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd: Nat Struct Biol (2003, 10, 856-863) copyright 2003.  
  Figures were selected by the author.  

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
22307055 L.F.Chang, S.Chen, C.C.Liu, X.Pan, J.Jiang, X.C.Bai, X.Xie, H.W.Wang, and S.F.Sui (2012).
Structural characterization of full-length NSF and 20S particles.
  Nat Struct Mol Biol, 19, 268-275.  
21152665 E.Chapman, A.N.Fry, and M.Kang (2011).
The complexities of p97 function in health and disease.
  Mol Biosyst, 7, 700-710.  
21368759 F.Wang, Z.Mei, Y.Qi, C.Yan, Q.Hu, J.Wang, and Y.Shi (2011).
Structure and mechanism of the hexameric MecA-ClpC molecular machine.
  Nature, 471, 331-335.
PDB codes: 2y1q 2y1r 3pxg 3pxi
21383145 T.F.Chou, S.J.Brown, D.Minond, B.E.Nordin, K.Li, A.C.Jones, P.Chase, P.R.Porubsky, B.M.Stoltz, F.J.Schoenen, M.P.Patricelli, P.Hodder, H.Rosen, and R.J.Deshaies (2011).
Reversible inhibitor of p97, DBeQ, impairs both ubiquitin-dependent and autophagic protein clearance pathways.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 108, 4834-4839.  
21537343 Y.Liu, and Y.Ye (2011).
Proteostasis regulation at the endoplasmic reticulum: a new perturbation site for targeted cancer therapy.
  Cell Res, 21, 867-883.  
20833645 C.S.Clemen, K.Tangavelou, K.H.Strucksberg, S.Just, L.Gaertner, H.Regus-Leidig, M.Stumpf, J.Reimann, R.Coras, R.O.Morgan, M.P.Fernandez, A.Hofmann, S.Müller, B.Schoser, F.G.Hanisch, W.Rottbauer, I.Blümcke, S.von Hörsten, L.Eichinger, and R.Schröder (2010).
Strumpellin is a novel valosin-containing protein binding partner linking hereditary spastic paraplegia to protein aggregation diseases.
  Brain, 133, 2920-2941.  
19887446 C.Zhao, E.A.Matveeva, Q.Ren, and S.W.Whiteheart (2010).
Dissecting the N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor: required elements of the N and D1 domains.
  J Biol Chem, 285, 761-772.  
  21103003 D.S.Haines (2010).
p97-containing complexes in proliferation control and cancer: emerging culprits or guilt by association?
  Genes Cancer, 1, 753-763.  
21098306 I.Stokes-Rees, and P.Sliz (2010).
Protein structure determination by exhaustive search of Protein Data Bank derived databases.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 107, 21476-21481.  
20130684 M.Esaki, and T.Ogura (2010).
ATP-bound form of the D1 AAA domain inhibits an essential function of Cdc48p/p97.
  Biochem Cell Biol, 88, 109-117.  
20130682 P.Wendler, and H.R.Saibil (2010).
Cryo electron microscopy structures of Hsp100 proteins: crowbars in or out?
  Biochem Cell Biol, 88, 89-96.  
20404203 S.Lee, B.Sielaff, J.Lee, and F.T.Tsai (2010).
CryoEM structure of Hsp104 and its mechanistic implication for protein disaggregation.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 107, 8135-8140.  
20462491 S.Yuan, X.Yu, M.Topf, S.J.Ludtke, X.Wang, and C.W.Akey (2010).
Structure of an apoptosome-procaspase-9 CARD complex.
  Structure, 18, 571-583.
PDB codes: 3iyt 3iza
20130680 T.Haslberger, B.Bukau, and A.Mogk (2010).
Towards a unifying mechanism for ClpB/Hsp104-mediated protein disaggregation and prion propagation.
  Biochem Cell Biol, 88, 63-75.  
20512113 W.K.Tang, D.Li, C.C.Li, L.Esser, R.Dai, L.Guo, and D.Xia (2010).
A novel ATP-dependent conformation in p97 N-D1 fragment revealed by crystal structures of disease-related mutants.
  EMBO J, 29, 2217-2229.
PDB codes: 3hu1 3hu2 3hu3
20977550 Y.Sasagawa, K.Yamanaka, Y.Saito-Sasagawa, and T.Ogura (2010).
Caenorhabditis elegans UBX cofactors for CDC-48/p97 control spermatogenesis.
  Genes Cells, 15, 1201-1215.  
19171967 A.T.Brunger, B.Delabarre, J.M.Davies, and W.I.Weis (2009).
X-ray structure determination at low resolution.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 65, 128-133.  
19143839 B.Chen, T.A.Sysoeva, S.Chowdhury, L.Guo, and B.T.Nixon (2009).
ADPase activity of recombinantly expressed thermotolerant ATPases may be caused by copurification of adenylate kinase of Escherichia coli.
  FEBS J, 276, 807-815.  
19335618 C.Mori-Konya, N.Kato, R.Maeda, K.Yasuda, N.Higashimae, M.Noguchi, M.Koike, Y.Kimura, H.Ohizumi, S.Hori, and A.Kakizuka (2009).
p97/valosin-containing protein (VCP) is highly modulated by phosphorylation and acetylation.
  Genes Cells, 14, 483-497.  
19506019 D.Halawani, A.C.LeBlanc, I.Rouiller, S.W.Michnick, M.J.Servant, and M.Latterich (2009).
Hereditary inclusion body myopathy-linked p97/VCP mutations in the NH2 domain and the D1 ring modulate p97/VCP ATPase activity and D2 ring conformation.
  Mol Cell Biol, 29, 4484-4494.  
19175675 G.Morreale, L.Conforti, J.Coadwell, A.L.Wilbrey, and M.P.Coleman (2009).
Evolutionary divergence of valosin-containing protein/cell division cycle protein 48 binding interactions among endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation proteins.
  FEBS J, 276, 1208-1220.  
19923712 J.E.Lee, M.L.Fusco, D.M.Abelson, A.J.Hessell, D.R.Burton, and E.O.Saphire (2009).
Techniques and tactics used in determining the structure of the trimeric ebolavirus glycoprotein.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 65, 1162-1180.
PDB code: 3inu
19603112 M.Fairbank, P.St-Pierre, and I.R.Nabi (2009).
The complex biology of autocrine motility factor/phosphoglucose isomerase (AMF/PGI) and its receptor, the gp78/AMFR E3 ubiquitin ligase.
  Mol Biosyst, 5, 793-801.  
19289466 P.A.Meyer, P.Ye, M.H.Suh, M.Zhang, and J.Fu (2009).
Structure of the 12-Subunit RNA Polymerase II Refined with the Aid of Anomalous Diffraction Data.
  J Biol Chem, 284, 12933-12939.
PDB code: 3fki
19553192 P.C.Burrows, N.Joly, B.T.Nixon, and M.Buck (2009).
Comparative analysis of activator-Esigma54 complexes formed with nucleotide-metal fluoride analogues.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 37, 5138-5150.  
19700309 P.D.Adams, P.V.Afonine, R.W.Grosse-Kunstleve, R.J.Read, J.S.Richardson, D.C.Richardson, and T.C.Terwilliger (2009).
Recent developments in phasing and structure refinement for macromolecular crystallography.
  Curr Opin Struct Biol, 19, 566-572.  
19362537 P.Wendler, J.Shorter, D.Snead, C.Plisson, D.K.Clare, S.Lindquist, and H.R.Saibil (2009).
Motor mechanism for protein threading through Hsp104.
  Mol Cell, 34, 81-92.  
19818707 R.Ernst, B.Mueller, H.L.Ploegh, and C.Schlieker (2009).
The otubain YOD1 is a deubiquitinating enzyme that associates with p97 to facilitate protein dislocation from the ER.
  Mol Cell, 36, 28-38.  
19008106 S.M.Doyle, and S.Wickner (2009).
Hsp104 and ClpB: protein disaggregating machines.
  Trends Biochem Sci, 34, 40-48.  
19165213 S.Murata, H.Yashiroda, and K.Tanaka (2009).
Molecular mechanisms of proteasome assembly.
  Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol, 10, 104-115.  
  19923742 W.K.Tang, D.Li, L.Esser, and D.Xia (2009).
Purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction analysis of disease-related mutants of p97.
  Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun, 65, 1166-1170.  
18650442 C.Cho, S.L.Reck-Peterson, and R.D.Vale (2008).
Regulatory ATPase sites of cytoplasmic dynein affect processivity and force generation.
  J Biol Chem, 283, 25839-25845.  
18462676 J.M.Davies, A.T.Brunger, and W.I.Weis (2008).
Improved structures of full-length p97, an AAA ATPase: implications for mechanisms of nucleotide-dependent conformational change.
  Structure, 16, 715-726.
PDB codes: 3cf0 3cf1 3cf2 3cf3
18332143 L.C.Briggs, G.S.Baldwin, N.Miyata, H.Kondo, X.Zhang, and P.S.Freemont (2008).
Analysis of nucleotide binding to P97 reveals the properties of a tandem AAA hexameric ATPase.
  J Biol Chem, 283, 13745-13752.  
18326037 N.Joly, P.C.Burrows, and M.Buck (2008).
An intramolecular route for coupling ATPase activity in AAA+ proteins for transcription activation.
  J Biol Chem, 283, 13725-13735.  
18782221 S.Nishikori, K.Yamanaka, T.Sakurai, M.Esaki, and T.Ogura (2008).
p97 Homologs from Caenorhabditis elegans, CDC-48.1 and CDC-48.2, suppress the aggregate formation of huntingtin exon1 containing expanded polyQ repeat.
  Genes Cells, 13, 827-838.  
18280501 Z.Yu, M.D.Gonciarz, W.I.Sundquist, C.P.Hill, and G.J.Jensen (2008).
Cryo-EM structure of dodecameric Vps4p and its 2:1 complex with Vta1p.
  J Mol Biol, 377, 364-377.  
18007608 A.T.Brunger (2007).
Version 1.2 of the Crystallography and NMR system.
  Nat Protoc, 2, 2728-2733.  
17804402 B.Bishop, J.Dasgupta, M.Klein, R.L.Garcea, N.D.Christensen, R.Zhao, and X.S.Chen (2007).
Crystal structures of four types of human papillomavirus L1 capsid proteins: understanding the specificity of neutralizing monoclonal antibodies.
  J Biol Chem, 282, 31803-31811.
PDB codes: 2r5h 2r5i 2r5j 2r5k
17681147 J.Cao, J.Wang, W.Qi, H.H.Miao, J.Wang, L.Ge, R.A.DeBose-Boyd, J.J.Tang, B.L.Li, and B.L.Song (2007).
Ufd1 is a cofactor of gp78 and plays a key role in cholesterol metabolism by regulating the stability of HMG-CoA reductase.
  Cell Metab, 6, 115-128.  
17997097 L.L.Beck, T.G.Smith, and T.R.Hoover (2007).
Look, no hands! Unconventional transcriptional activators in bacteria.
  Trends Microbiol, 15, 530-537.  
17883390 N.Joly, M.Rappas, S.R.Wigneshweraraj, X.Zhang, and M.Buck (2007).
Coupling nucleotide hydrolysis to transcription activation performance in a bacterial enhancer binding protein.
  Mol Microbiol, 66, 583-595.  
18160044 P.Wendler, J.Shorter, C.Plisson, A.G.Cashikar, S.Lindquist, and H.R.Saibil (2007).
Atypical AAA+ subunit packing creates an expanded cavity for disaggregation by the protein-remodeling factor Hsp104.
  Cell, 131, 1366-1377.  
17491009 R.L.Isaacson, V.E.Pye, P.Simpson, H.H.Meyer, X.Zhang, P.S.Freemont, and S.Matthews (2007).
Detailed structural insights into the p97-Npl4-Ufd1 interface.
  J Biol Chem, 282, 21361-21369.
PDB code: 2pjh
17493044 S.Kumar-Singh, and C.Van Broeckhoven (2007).
Frontotemporal lobar degeneration: current concepts in the light of recent advances.
  Brain Pathol, 17, 104-114.  
17244533 S.Lee, J.M.Choi, and F.T.Tsai (2007).
Visualizing the ATPase cycle in a protein disaggregating machine: structural basis for substrate binding by ClpB.
  Mol Cell, 25, 261-271.  
17525332 S.Matsuoka, B.A.Ballif, A.Smogorzewska, E.R.McDonald, K.E.Hurov, J.Luo, C.E.Bakalarski, Z.Zhao, N.Solimini, Y.Lerenthal, Y.Shiloh, S.P.Gygi, and S.J.Elledge (2007).
ATM and ATR substrate analysis reveals extensive protein networks responsive to DNA damage.
  Science, 316, 1160-1166.  
17190830 S.Park, D.M.Rancour, and S.Y.Bednarek (2007).
Protein domain-domain interactions and requirements for the negative regulation of Arabidopsis CDC48/p97 by the plant ubiquitin regulatory X (UBX) domain-containing protein, PUX1.
  J Biol Chem, 282, 5217-5224.  
17942349 S.Raasi, and D.H.Wolf (2007).
Ubiquitin receptors and ERAD: a network of pathways to the proteasome.
  Semin Cell Dev Biol, 18, 780-791.  
17202270 V.E.Pye, F.Beuron, C.A.Keetch, C.McKeown, C.V.Robinson, H.H.Meyer, X.Zhang, and P.S.Freemont (2007).
Structural insights into the p97-Ufd1-Npl4 complex.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 104, 467-472.  
16525503 A.Boeddrich, S.Gaumer, A.Haacke, N.Tzvetkov, M.Albrecht, B.O.Evert, E.C.Müller, R.Lurz, P.Breuer, N.Schugardt, S.Plassmann, K.Xu, J.M.Warrick, J.Suopanki, U.Wüllner, R.Frank, U.F.Hartl, N.M.Bonini, and E.E.Wanker (2006).
An arginine/lysine-rich motif is crucial for VCP/p97-mediated modulation of ataxin-3 fibrillogenesis.
  EMBO J, 25, 1547-1558.  
16855310 B.DeLaBarre, and A.T.Brunger (2006).
Considerations for the refinement of low-resolution crystal structures.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 62, 923-932.  
16713576 B.DeLaBarre, J.C.Christianson, R.R.Kopito, and A.T.Brunger (2006).
Central pore residues mediate the p97/VCP activity required for ERAD.
  Mol Cell, 22, 451-462.  
  17379943 C.Hicks-Berger, I.Sokolchik, C.Kim, and D.J.Morré (2006).
A plasma membrane-associated AAA-ATPase from Glycine max.
  Biofactors, 28, 135-149.  
  17379941 D.J.Morré, C.Kim, and C.Hicks-Berger (2006).
ATP-dependent and drug-inhibited vesicle enlargement reconstituted using synthetic lipids and recombinant proteins.
  Biofactors, 28, 105-117.  
16601695 F.Beuron, I.Dreveny, X.Yuan, V.E.Pye, C.McKeown, L.C.Briggs, M.J.Cliff, Y.Kaneko, R.Wallis, R.L.Isaacson, J.E.Ladbury, S.J.Matthews, H.Kondo, X.Zhang, and P.S.Freemont (2006).
Conformational changes in the AAA ATPase p97-p47 adaptor complex.
  EMBO J, 25, 1967-1976.  
16689629 J.P.Erzberger, and J.M.Berger (2006).
Evolutionary relationships and structural mechanisms of AAA+ proteins.
  Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct, 35, 93.  
16640662 K.Miyachi, H.Hosaka, N.Nakamura, H.Miyakawa, T.Mimori, M.Shibata, S.Matsushima, H.Chinoh, T.Horigome, R.W.Hankins, M.Zhang, and M.J.Fritzler (2006).
Anti-p97/VCP antibodies: an autoantibody marker for a subset of primary biliary cirrhosis patients with milder disease?
  Scand J Immunol, 63, 376-382.  
16807242 M.D.Allen, A.Buchberger, and M.Bycroft (2006).
The PUB domain functions as a p97 binding module in human peptide N-glycanase.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 25502-25508.
PDB codes: 2ccq 2cm0
16400681 N.Hirosawa, K.Yano, Y.Suzuki, and Y.Sakamoto (2006).
Endocrine disrupting effect of di-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate on female rats and proteome analyses of their pituitaries.
  Proteomics, 6, 958-971.  
16973614 N.Joly, J.Schumacher, and M.Buck (2006).
Heterogeneous nucleotide occupancy stimulates functionality of phage shock protein F, an AAA+ transcriptional activator.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 34997-35007.  
16987818 P.Ballar, Y.Shen, H.Yang, and S.Fang (2006).
The role of a novel p97/valosin-containing protein-interacting motif of gp78 in endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 35359-35368.  
16873064 S.L.Reck-Peterson, A.Yildiz, A.P.Carter, A.Gennerich, N.Zhang, and R.D.Vale (2006).
Single-molecule analysis of dynein processivity and stepping behavior.
  Cell, 126, 335-348.  
16082778 A.F.Neuwald (2005).
Evolutionary clues to eukaryotic DNA clamp-loading mechanisms: analysis of the functional constraints imposed on replication factor C AAA+ ATPases.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 33, 3614-3628.  
16236712 A.Gerega, B.Rockel, J.Peters, T.Tamura, W.Baumeister, and P.Zwickl (2005).
VAT, the thermoplasma homolog of mammalian p97/VCP, is an N domain-regulated protein unfoldase.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 42856-42862.  
15698560 A.T.Brunger (2005).
Low-resolution crystallography is coming of age.
  Structure, 13, 171-172.  
15698564 B.Chen, E.M.Vogan, H.Gong, J.J.Skehel, D.C.Wiley, and S.C.Harrison (2005).
Determining the structure of an unliganded and fully glycosylated SIV gp120 envelope glycoprotein.
  Structure, 13, 197-211.  
15698559 B.Nagar, and J.Kuriyan (2005).
SAXS and the working protein.
  Structure, 13, 169-170.  
15652483 H.Richly, M.Rape, S.Braun, S.Rumpf, C.Hoege, and S.Jentsch (2005).
A series of ubiquitin binding factors connects CDC48/p97 to substrate multiubiquitylation and proteasomal targeting.
  Cell, 120, 73-84.  
15989953 J.Hinnerwisch, W.A.Fenton, K.J.Furtak, G.W.Farr, and A.L.Horwich (2005).
Loops in the central channel of ClpA chaperone mediate protein binding, unfolding, and translocation.
  Cell, 121, 1029-1041.  
15698563 J.M.Davies, H.Tsuruta, A.P.May, and W.I.Weis (2005).
Conformational changes of p97 during nucleotide hydrolysis determined by small-angle X-Ray scattering.
  Structure, 13, 183-195.  
15659170 K.H.Darwin, G.Lin, Z.Chen, H.Li, and C.F.Nathan (2005).
Characterization of a Mycobacterium tuberculosis proteasomal ATPase homologue.
  Mol Microbiol, 55, 561-571.  
15858259 M.E.Than, S.Henrich, G.P.Bourenkov, H.D.Bartunik, R.Huber, and W.Bode (2005).
The endoproteinase furin contains two essential Ca2+ ions stabilizing its N-terminus and the unique S1 specificity pocket.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 61, 505-512.  
15812565 M.M.van Duist, M.Albrecht, M.Podswiadek, D.Giachino, T.Lengauer, L.Punzi, and M.De Marchi (2005).
A new CARD15 mutation in Blau syndrome.
  Eur J Hum Genet, 13, 742-747.  
16072036 P.I.Hanson, and S.W.Whiteheart (2005).
AAA+ proteins: have engine, will work.
  Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol, 6, 519-529.  
16216872 Q.Wang, C.Song, L.Irizarry, R.Dai, X.Zhang, and C.C.Li (2005).
Multifunctional roles of the conserved Arg residues in the second region of homology of p97/valosin-containing protein.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 40515-40523.  
16056265 S.Elsasser, and D.Finley (2005).
Delivery of ubiquitinated substrates to protein-unfolding machines.
  Nat Cell Biol, 7, 742-749.  
15498773 D.M.Rancour, S.Park, S.D.Knight, and S.Y.Bednarek (2004).
Plant UBX domain-containing protein 1, PUX1, regulates the oligomeric structure and activity of arabidopsis CDC48.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 54264-54274.  
15525509 F.Guo, A.R.Gooding, and T.R.Cech (2004).
Structure of the Tetrahymena ribozyme: base triple sandwich and metal ion at the active site.
  Mol Cell, 16, 351-362.
PDB code: 1x8w
15150237 H.Xu, B.Gu, B.T.Nixon, and T.R.Hoover (2004).
Purification and characterization of the AAA+ domain of Sinorhizobium meliloti DctD, a sigma54-dependent transcriptional activator.
  J Bacteriol, 186, 3499-3507.  
15328346 K.Shiozawa, N.Maita, K.Tomii, A.Seto, N.Goda, Y.Akiyama, T.Shimizu, M.Shirakawa, and H.Hiroaki (2004).
Structure of the N-terminal domain of PEX1 AAA-ATPase. Characterization of a putative adaptor-binding domain.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 50060-50068.
PDB code: 1wlf
15265035 M.Albrecht, M.Golatta, U.Wüllner, and T.Lengauer (2004).
Structural and functional analysis of ataxin-2 and ataxin-3.
  Eur J Biochem, 271, 3155-3170.  
15036151 M.Gerstein, and N.Echols (2004).
Exploring the range of protein flexibility, from a structural proteomics perspective.
  Curr Opin Chem Biol, 8, 14-19.  
14962378 M.R.Maurizi, and D.Xia (2004).
Protein binding and disruption by Clp/Hsp100 chaperones.
  Structure, 12, 175-183.  
15371428 R.M.Bruderer, C.Brasseur, and H.H.Meyer (2004).
The AAA ATPase p97/VCP interacts with its alternative co-factors, Ufd1-Npl4 and p47, through a common bipartite binding mechanism.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 49609-49616.  
14617820 S.Dalal, M.F.Rosser, D.M.Cyr, and P.I.Hanson (2004).
Distinct roles for the AAA ATPases NSF and p97 in the secretory pathway.
  Mol Biol Cell, 15, 637-648.  
15556993 S.L.Kazmirski, M.Podobnik, T.F.Weitze, M.O'Donnell, and J.Kuriyan (2004).
Structural analysis of the inactive state of the Escherichia coli DNA polymerase clamp-loader complex.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 101, 16750-16755.
PDB codes: 1xxh 1xxi
15215856 Y.Ye, Y.Shibata, C.Yun, D.Ron, and T.A.Rapoport (2004).
A membrane protein complex mediates retro-translocation from the ER lumen into the cytosol.
  Nature, 429, 841-847.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB codes are shown on the right.

 

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