M.Zheng
et al.
(2020).
Crystal structure of a Vip3B family insecticidal protein reveals a new fold and a unique tetrameric assembly.
Protein Sci,
29,
824-829.
PubMed id: 31840313
DOI: 10.1002/pro.3803
Date:
21-Nov-19
Release date:
18-Dec-19
PROCHECK
Headers
References
Protein chains
A0A290WPI2 (A0A290WPI2_BACTU) -
Vegetative insecticidal protein from Bacillus thuringiensis
Seq: Struc:
 
Seq: Struc:
803 a.a.
752 a.a.*
Key:
Secondary structure
*
PDB and UniProt seqs differ
at 3 residue positions (black
crosses)
Vegetatively expressed insecticidal proteins (VIPs) produced by Bacillus
thuringiensis fall into several classes of which the third, VIP3, is known for
their activity against several key Lepidopteran pests of commercial broad acre
crops and because their mode of action does not overlap with that of crystalline
insecticidal proteins. The details of the VIP3 structure and mode of action have
remained obscure for the quarter century that has passed since their discovery.
In the present article, we report the first crystal structure of a full-length
VIP3 protein. Crystallization of this target required multiple rounds of
construct optimization and screening-over 200 individual sequences were
expressed and tested. This protein adopts a novel global fold that combines
domains with hitherto unreported topology and containing elements seemingly
borrowed from carbohydrate-binding domains, lectins, or from other insecticidal
proteins.