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PDBsum entry 6gcc
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DOI no:
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FEBS Lett
592:3163-3172
(2018)
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PubMed id:
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Trametes versicolor glutathione transferase Xi 3, a dual Cys-GST with catalytic specificities of both Xi and Omega classes.
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M.Schwartz,
T.Perrot,
A.Deroy,
T.Roret,
M.Morel-Rouhier,
G.Mulliert,
E.Gelhaye,
F.Favier,
C.Didierjean.
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ABSTRACT
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Glutathione transferases (GSTs) from the Xi and Omega classes have a catalytic
cysteine residue, which gives them reductase activities. Until now, they have
been assigned distinct substrates. While Xi GSTs specifically reduce
glutathionyl-(hydro)quinones, Omega GSTs are specialized in the reduction of
glutathionyl-acetophenones. Here, we present the biochemical and structural
analysis of TvGSTX1 and TvGSTX3 isoforms from the wood-degrading fungus Trametes
versicolor. TvGSTX1 reduces GS-menadione as expected, while TvGSTX3 reduces both
Xi and Omega substrates. An in-depth structural analysis indicates a broader
active site for TvGSTX3 due to specific differences in the nature of the
residues situated in the C-terminal helix α9. This feature could explain the
catalytic duality of TvGSTX3. Based on phylogenetic analysis, we propose that
this duality might exist in saprophytic fungi and ascomycetes.
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