Syntaxin-6. Chain: a, c. Fragment: unp residues 3-110. Engineered: yes. Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 51 homolog. Chain: b, d. Fragment: unp residues 33-49. Synonym: another new gene 2 protein, protein fat-free homolog. Engineered: yes
G.Abascal-Palacios
et al.
(2013).
Structural basis for the interaction of the Golgi-Associated Retrograde Protein Complex with the t-SNARE Syntaxin 6.
Structure,
21,
1698-1706.
PubMed id: 23932592
DOI: 10.1016/j.str.2013.06.025
The Golgi-Associated Retrograde Protein (GARP) complex is a tethering factor
involved in the fusion of endosome-derived transport vesicles to the trans-Golgi
network through interaction with components of the Syntaxin 6/Syntaxin
16/Vti1a/VAMP4 SNARE complex. The mechanisms by which GARP and other tethering
factors engage the SNARE fusion machinery are poorly understood. Herein, we
report the structural basis for the interaction of the human Ang2 subunit of
GARP with the Syntaxin 6 and the closely related Syntaxin 10. The crystal
structure of the Syntaxin 6 Habc domain in complex with a peptide from the N
terminus of Ang2 shows a binding mode in which a dityrosine motif of Ang2
interacts with a highly conserved groove in Syntaxin 6. Structure-based
mutational analyses validate the crystal structure and support the phylogenetic
conservation of this interaction.