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202 a.a.
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14 a.a.
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12 a.a.
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16 a.a.
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12 a.a.
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* Residue conservation analysis
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PDB id:
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DNA binding protein
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Title:
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Crystal structure of trf2 trfh domain and apollo peptide complex
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Structure:
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Telomeric repeat-binding factor 2. Chain: a, b, c, d. Fragment: trfh domain, dimerization domain. Synonym: ttaggg repeat-binding factor 2, telomeric DNA-binding protein. Engineered: yes. DNA cross-link repair 1b protein. Chain: e, f, g, h. Fragment: unp residues 495-530.
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Source:
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Homo sapiens. Human. Organism_taxid: 9606. Gene: terf2, trbf2, trf2. Expressed in: escherichia coli bl21(de3). Expression_system_taxid: 469008. Gene: dclre1b, snm1b.
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Resolution:
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2.50Å
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R-factor:
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0.229
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R-free:
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0.254
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Authors:
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Y.Chen,Y.Yang,M.Van Overbeek,J.R.Donigian,P.Baciu,T.De Lange,M.Lei
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Key ref:
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Y.Chen
et al.
(2008).
A shared docking motif in TRF1 and TRF2 used for differential recruitment of telomeric proteins.
Science,
319,
1092-1096.
PubMed id:
DOI:
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Date:
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02-Jan-08
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Release date:
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19-Feb-08
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PROCHECK
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Headers
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References
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Q15554
(TERF2_HUMAN) -
Telomeric repeat-binding factor 2 from Homo sapiens
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Seq: Struc:
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542 a.a.
202 a.a.
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Q9H816
(DCR1B_HUMAN) -
5' exonuclease Apollo from Homo sapiens
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Seq: Struc:
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532 a.a.
14 a.a.
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Q9H816
(DCR1B_HUMAN) -
5' exonuclease Apollo from Homo sapiens
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Seq: Struc:
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532 a.a.
12 a.a.
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Enzyme class 2:
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Chains A, B, C, D:
E.C.?
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Enzyme class 3:
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Chains E, F, G, H:
E.C.3.1.-.-
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Enzyme class 4:
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Chains E, F, G, H:
E.C.3.5.2.6
- beta-lactamase.
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Pathway:
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Reaction:
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a beta-lactam + H2O = a substituted beta-amino acid
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Cofactor:
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Zn(2+)
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Note, where more than one E.C. class is given (as above), each may
correspond to a different protein domain or, in the case of polyprotein
precursors, to a different mature protein.
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DOI no:
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Science
319:1092-1096
(2008)
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PubMed id:
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A shared docking motif in TRF1 and TRF2 used for differential recruitment of telomeric proteins.
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Y.Chen,
Y.Yang,
M.van Overbeek,
J.R.Donigian,
P.Baciu,
T.de Lange,
M.Lei.
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ABSTRACT
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Mammalian telomeres are protected by a six-protein complex: shelterin. Shelterin
contains two closely related proteins (TRF1 and TRF2), which recruit various
proteins to telomeres. We dissect the interactions of TRF1 and TRF2 with their
shared binding partner (TIN2) and other shelterin accessory factors. TRF1
recognizes TIN2 using a conserved molecular surface in its TRF homology (TRFH)
domain. However, this same surface does not act as a TIN2 binding site in TRF2,
and TIN2 binding to TRF2 is mediated by a region outside the TRFH domain.
Instead, the TRFH docking site of TRF2 binds a shelterin accessory factor
(Apollo), which does not interact with the TRFH domain of TRF1. Conversely, the
TRFH domain of TRF1, but not of TRF2, interacts with another
shelterin-associated factor: PinX1.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 3.
Fig. 3. The TRF2-TIN2 interaction. (A) Co-IP of TIN2 with
cotransfected wild-type and mutant TRF2. (B) Far-Western
analysis of the TIN2 binding region of TRF2 (FL, full-length;
TRF2- B, TRF2- 1–42). (C)
Superposition of the TIN2[TBM] binding sites in the
TRF1[TRFH]-TIN2[TBM] and TRF2[TRFH]-TIN2[TBM] complexes.
TRF1[TRFH] and TRF2[TRFH] are in green and cyan, respectively.
The TIN2[TBM] peptides bound to TRF1[TRFH] and TRF2[TRFH]are
shown in stick model format and in yellow and magenta,
respectively. (D) TIN2-F258 interacts less efficiently with TRF2
than with TRF1. The F258 binding surfaces of TRF1[TRFH] (top
panel) and TRF2[TRFH] (bottom panel) are shown in magenta
(hydrophobic patch) and blue (hydrophilic patch). The rest of
TRF1[TRFH] and TRF2[TRFH] is in green and cyan, respectively.
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Figure 4.
Fig. 4. The TRF2-Apollo interaction. (A) ITC measurement of the
interactions of TRF1[TRFH] (red) and TRF2[TRFH] (blue) with the
Apollo[TBM] peptide. (B) Overall structure of the dimeric
TRF2[TRFH]-Apollo[TBM] complex. (C) Superposition of Apollo[TBM]
(orange) and TIN2[TBM] (yellow) reveals a shared F/Y-X-L-X-P
motif. (D) Superposition of the TRF2[TRFH]-Apollo[TBM] and the
TRF2[TRFH]-TIN2[TBM] complexes in the vicinity of the Apollo
helix. The TRF2[TRFH] molecules are colored in cyan
(Apollo[TBM]-bound) and gray (TIN2[TBM]-bound), respectively.
(E) Apollo[TBM] binding is TRF2[TRFH]-specific. The surface
representations show that there is no room for Apollo L500 and
Y504 to fit into the peptide binding site of TRF1[TRFH]. (F) In
vitro ITC binding data of wild-type and mutant
TRF2[TRFH]-Apollo[TBM] interactions. (G) Co-IP data show that
Apollo double-mutant L504E/P506 and TRF2 single-mutant F120A
disrupt the in vivo TRF2-Apollo interaction. (H) Localization of
retrovirally expressed HA-tagged wild type and L506E/P508A
double mutant of Apollo in BJ-hTERT cells.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from the AAAs:
Science
(2008,
319,
1092-1096)
copyright 2008.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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J.Nandakumar,
and
T.R.Cech
(2013).
Finding the end: recruitment of telomerase to telomeres.
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Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol,
14,
69-82.
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K.Okamoto,
C.Bartocci,
I.Ouzounov,
J.K.Diedrich,
J.R.Yates,
and
E.L.Denchi
(2013).
A two-step mechanism for TRF2-mediated chromosome-end protection.
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Nature,
494,
502-505.
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K.Muraki,
A.Nabetani,
A.Nishiyama,
and
F.Ishikawa
(2011).
Essential roles of Xenopus TRF2 in telomere end protection and replication.
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Genes Cells,
16,
728-739.
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P.Martínez,
and
M.A.Blasco
(2011).
Telomeric and extra-telomeric roles for telomerase and the telomere-binding proteins.
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Nat Rev Cancer,
11,
161-176.
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|
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Y.Chen,
R.Rai,
Z.R.Zhou,
J.Kanoh,
C.Ribeyre,
Y.Yang,
H.Zheng,
P.Damay,
F.Wang,
H.Tsujii,
Y.Hiraoka,
D.Shore,
H.Y.Hu,
S.Chang,
and
M.Lei
(2011).
A conserved motif within RAP1 has diversified roles in telomere protection and regulation in different organisms.
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Nat Struct Mol Biol,
18,
213-221.
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PDB codes:
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Y.Xie,
D.Yang,
Q.He,
and
Z.Songyang
(2011).
Zebrafish as a model system to study the physiological function of telomeric protein TPP1.
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PLoS One,
6,
e16440.
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Y.Xu
(2011).
Chemistry in human telomere biology: structure, function and targeting of telomere DNA/RNA.
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Chem Soc Rev,
40,
2719-2740.
|
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C.M.Gould,
F.Diella,
A.Via,
P.Puntervoll,
C.Gemünd,
S.Chabanis-Davidson,
S.Michael,
A.Sayadi,
J.C.Bryne,
C.Chica,
M.Seiler,
N.E.Davey,
N.Haslam,
R.J.Weatheritt,
A.Budd,
T.Hughes,
J.Pas,
L.Rychlewski,
G.Travé,
R.Aasland,
M.Helmer-Citterich,
R.Linding,
and
T.J.Gibson
(2010).
ELM: the status of the 2010 eukaryotic linear motif resource.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
38,
D167-D180.
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D.Jain,
and
J.P.Cooper
(2010).
Telomeric strategies: means to an end.
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Annu Rev Genet,
44,
243-269.
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F.Touzot,
I.Callebaut,
J.Soulier,
L.Gaillard,
C.Azerrad,
A.Durandy,
A.Fischer,
J.P.de Villartay,
and
P.Revy
(2010).
Function of Apollo (SNM1B) at telomere highlighted by a splice variant identified in a patient with Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson syndrome.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
107,
10097-10102.
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I.Kurth,
and
J.Gautier
(2010).
Origin-dependent initiation of DNA replication within telomeric sequences.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
38,
467-476.
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J.Ye,
C.Lenain,
S.Bauwens,
A.Rizzo,
A.Saint-Léger,
A.Poulet,
D.Benarroch,
F.Magdinier,
J.Morere,
S.Amiard,
E.Verhoeyen,
S.Britton,
P.Calsou,
B.Salles,
A.Bizard,
M.Nadal,
E.Salvati,
L.Sabatier,
Y.Wu,
A.Biroccio,
A.Londoño-Vallejo,
M.J.Giraud-Panis,
and
E.Gilson
(2010).
TRF2 and apollo cooperate with topoisomerase 2alpha to protect human telomeres from replicative damage.
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Cell,
142,
230-242.
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J.Ye,
Y.Wu,
and
E.Gilson
(2010).
Dynamics of telomeric chromatin at the crossroads of aging and cancer.
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Essays Biochem,
48,
147-164.
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K.K.Takai,
S.Hooper,
S.Blackwood,
R.Gandhi,
and
T.de Lange
(2010).
In vivo stoichiometry of shelterin components.
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J Biol Chem,
285,
1457-1467.
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K.Tahmaseb,
and
J.J.Turchi
(2010).
Intrinsic hTRF1 fluorescence quenching reveals details of telomere DNA binding activity: impact of DNA length, structure and position of telomeric repeats.
|
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Arch Biochem Biophys,
493,
207-212.
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L.Subramanian,
and
T.M.Nakamura
(2010).
To fuse or not to fuse: how do checkpoint and DNA repair proteins maintain telomeres?
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Front Biosci,
15,
1105-1118.
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P.Martínez,
and
M.A.Blasco
(2010).
Role of shelterin in cancer and aging.
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Aging Cell,
9,
653-666.
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P.Wu,
M.van Overbeek,
S.Rooney,
and
T.de Lange
(2010).
Apollo contributes to G overhang maintenance and protects leading-end telomeres.
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Mol Cell,
39,
606-617.
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S.A.Sheppard,
and
D.Loayza
(2010).
LIM-domain proteins TRIP6 and LPP associate with shelterin to mediate telomere protection.
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Aging (Albany NY),
2,
432-444.
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S.Akhter,
Y.C.Lam,
S.Chang,
and
R.J.Legerski
(2010).
The telomeric protein SNM1B/Apollo is required for normal cell proliferation and embryonic development.
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Aging Cell,
9,
1047-1056.
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Y.C.Lam,
S.Akhter,
P.Gu,
J.Ye,
A.Poulet,
M.J.Giraud-Panis,
S.M.Bailey,
E.Gilson,
R.J.Legerski,
and
S.Chang
(2010).
SNMIB/Apollo protects leading-strand telomeres against NHEJ-mediated repair.
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EMBO J,
29,
2230-2241.
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Y.Yan,
S.Akhter,
X.Zhang,
and
R.Legerski
(2010).
The multifunctional SNM1 gene family: not just nucleases.
|
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Future Oncol,
6,
1015-1029.
|
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|
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A.Sfeir,
S.T.Kosiyatrakul,
D.Hockemeyer,
S.L.MacRae,
J.Karlseder,
C.L.Schildkraut,
and
T.de Lange
(2009).
Mammalian telomeres resemble fragile sites and require TRF1 for efficient replication.
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Cell,
138,
90.
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B.A.Moser,
and
T.M.Nakamura
(2009).
Protection and replication of telomeres in fission yeast.
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Biochem Cell Biol,
87,
747-758.
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B.R.Linger,
and
C.M.Price
(2009).
Conservation of telomere protein complexes: shuffling through evolution.
|
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Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol,
44,
434-446.
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H.Kim,
O.H.Lee,
H.Xin,
L.Y.Chen,
J.Qin,
H.K.Chae,
S.Y.Lin,
A.Safari,
D.Liu,
and
Z.Songyang
(2009).
TRF2 functions as a protein hub and regulates telomere maintenance by recognizing specific peptide motifs.
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Nat Struct Mol Biol,
16,
372-379.
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K.Okamoto,
and
Y.Shinkai
(2009).
TRFH domain is critical for TRF1-mediated telomere stabilization.
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Cell Struct Funct,
34,
71-76.
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L.Oganesian,
and
J.Karlseder
(2009).
Telomeric armor: the layers of end protection.
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J Cell Sci,
122,
4013-4025.
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M.F.Kendellen,
K.S.Barrientos,
and
C.M.Counter
(2009).
POT1 association with TRF2 regulates telomere length.
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Mol Cell Biol,
29,
5611-5619.
|
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P.Muñoz,
R.Blanco,
G.de Carcer,
S.Schoeftner,
R.Benetti,
J.M.Flores,
M.Malumbres,
and
M.A.Blasco
(2009).
TRF1 controls telomere length and mitotic fidelity in epithelial homeostasis.
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Mol Cell Biol,
29,
1608-1625.
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Y.Hirano,
K.Fukunaga,
and
K.Sugimoto
(2009).
Rif1 and rif2 inhibit localization of tel1 to DNA ends.
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Mol Cell,
33,
312-322.
|
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A.J.Walne,
T.Vulliamy,
R.Beswick,
M.Kirwan,
and
I.Dokal
(2008).
TINF2 mutations result in very short telomeres: analysis of a large cohort of patients with dyskeratosis congenita and related bone marrow failure syndromes.
|
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Blood,
112,
3594-3600.
|
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|
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H.Xin,
D.Liu,
and
Z.Songyang
(2008).
The telosome/shelterin complex and its functions.
|
| |
Genome Biol,
9,
232.
|
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|
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|
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W.Palm,
and
T.de Lange
(2008).
How shelterin protects mammalian telomeres.
|
| |
Annu Rev Genet,
42,
301-334.
|
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|
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|
The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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');
}
}
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