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PDBsum entry 2kqh
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J Am Chem Soc
131:13399-13409
(2009)
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PubMed id:
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A G-rich sequence within the c-kit oncogene promoter forms a parallel G-quadruplex having asymmetric G-tetrad dynamics.
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S.T.Hsu,
P.Varnai,
A.Bugaut,
A.P.Reszka,
S.Neidle,
S.Balasubramanian.
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ABSTRACT
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Guanine-rich DNA sequences with the ability to form quadruplex structures are
enriched in the promoter regions of protein-coding genes, particularly those of
proto-oncogenes. G-quadruplexes are structurally polymorphic and their folding
topologies can depend on the sample conditions. We report here on a structural
study using solution state NMR spectroscopy of a second G-quadruplex-forming
motif (c-kit2) that has been recently identified in the promoter region of the
c-kit oncogene. In the presence of potassium ions, c-kit2 exists as an ensemble
of structures that share the same parallel-stranded propeller-type
conformations. Subtle differences in structural dynamics have been identified
using hydrogen-deuterium exchange experiments by NMR spectroscopy, suggesting
the coexistence of at least two structurally similar but dynamically distinct
substates, which undergo slow interconversion on the NMR timescale.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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M.L.Bochman,
K.Paeschke,
and
V.A.Zakian
(2012).
DNA secondary structures: stability and function of G-quadruplex structures.
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Nat Rev Genet,
13,
770-780.
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S.Balasubramanian,
L.H.Hurley,
and
S.Neidle
(2011).
Targeting G-quadruplexes in gene promoters: a novel anticancer strategy?
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Nat Rev Drug Discov,
10,
261-275.
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A.Fegan,
P.S.Shirude,
L.Ying,
and
S.Balasubramanian
(2010).
Ensemble and single molecule FRET analysis of the structure and unfolding kinetics of the c-kit promoter quadruplexes.
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Chem Commun (Camb),
46,
946-948.
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C.M.Lombardo,
I.S.Martínez,
S.Haider,
V.Gabelica,
E.De Pauw,
J.E.Moses,
and
S.Neidle
(2010).
Structure-based design of selective high-affinity telomeric quadruplex-binding ligands.
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Chem Commun (Camb),
46,
9116-9118.
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S.Cogoi,
and
L.E.Xodo
(2010).
Enhanced G4-DNA binding of 5,10,15,20 (N-propyl-4-pyridyl) porphyrin (TPrPyP4): a comparative study with TMPyP4.
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Chem Commun (Camb),
46,
7364-7366.
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S.Müller,
S.Kumari,
R.Rodriguez,
and
S.Balasubramanian
(2010).
Small-molecule-mediated G-quadruplex isolation from human cells.
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Nat Chem,
2,
1095-1098.
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T.A.Brooks,
and
L.H.Hurley
(2010).
Targeting MYC Expression through G-Quadruplexes.
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Genes Cancer,
1,
641-649.
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T.A.Brooks,
S.Kendrick,
and
L.Hurley
(2010).
Making sense of G-quadruplex and i-motif functions in oncogene promoters.
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FEBS J,
277,
3459-3469.
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V.Kuryavyi,
A.T.Phan,
and
D.J.Patel
(2010).
Solution structures of all parallel-stranded monomeric and dimeric G-quadruplex scaffolds of the human c-kit2 promoter.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
38,
6757-6773.
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PDB codes:
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X.Yang,
D.Liu,
P.Lu,
Y.Zhang,
and
C.Yu
(2010).
Nucleic acid G-quadruplex based label-free fluorescence turn-on potassium selective sensing.
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Analyst,
135,
2074-2078.
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Y.Qin,
J.S.Fortin,
D.Tye,
M.Gleason-Guzman,
T.A.Brooks,
and
L.H.Hurley
(2010).
Molecular cloning of the human platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta (PDGFR-beta) promoter and drug targeting of the G-quadruplex-forming region to repress PDGFR-beta expression.
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Biochemistry,
49,
4208-4219.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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