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PDBsum entry 1pfh
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Transport protein
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PDB id
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1pfh
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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J Mol Biol
246:180-193
(1995)
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PubMed id:
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High-resolution structure of the phosphorylated form of the histidine-containing phosphocarrier protein HPr from Escherichia coli determined by restrained molecular dynamics from NMR-NOE data.
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N.A.van Nuland,
R.Boelens,
R.M.Scheek,
G.T.Robillard.
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ABSTRACT
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The solution structure of the phosphorylated form of the histidine-containing
phosphocarrier protein, HPr, from Escherichia coli has been determined by NMR in
combination with restrained molecular dynamics simulations. The structure of
phospho-HPr (P-HPr) results from a molecular dynamics simulation in water, using
time-dependent distance restraints to attain agreement with the measured NOEs.
Experimental restraints were identified from both three-dimensional 1H-1H-15N
HSQC-NOESY and two-dimensional 1H-1HNOESY spectra, and compared with those of
the unphosphorylated form. Structural changes upon phosphorylation of HPr are
limited to the active site, as evidenced by changes in chemical shifts, in 3JNHH
alpha-coupling constants and NOE patterns. Chemical shift changes were obtained
mainly for protons that were positioned close to the phosphoryl group attached
to the His15 imidazole ring. Differences could be detected in the intensity of
the NOEs involving the side-chain protons of His15 and Pro18, resulting from a
change in the relative position of the two rings. In addition, a small change
could be detected in the three-bond J-coupling between the amide proton and the
H alpha proton of Thr16 and Arg17 upon phosphorylation, in agreement with the
changes of the phi torsion angle of these two residues obtained from
time-averaged restrained molecular dynamics simulations in water. The proposed
role of the torsion-angle strain at residue 16 in the mechanism of Streptococcus
faecalis HPr is not supported by these results. In contrast, phosphorylation
seems to introduce torsion angle strain at residue His15. This strain could
facilitate the transfer of the phosphoryl group to the A-domain at enzyme II.
The phospho-histidine is not stabilised by hydrogen bonds to the side-chain
group of Arg17; instead stable hydrogen bonds are formed between the phosphate
group and the backbone amide protons of Thr16 and Arg17, which show the largest
changes in chemical shift upon phosphorylation, and a hydrogen bond involving
the side-chain O gamma proton of Thr16. HPr accepts the phosphoryl group from
enzyme I and donates it subsequently to the A domain of various enzyme II
species. The binding site for EI on HPr resembles that of the A domain of the
mannitol-specific enzyme II, as can be concluded from the changes on the amide
proton and nitrogen chemical shifts observed via heteromolecular single-quantum
coherence spectroscopy.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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D.Stratmann,
E.Guittet,
and
C.van Heijenoort
(2010).
Robust structure-based resonance assignment for functional protein studies by NMR.
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J Biomol NMR,
46,
157-173.
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J.Y.Suh,
M.Cai,
and
G.M.Clore
(2008).
Impact of phosphorylation on structure and thermodynamics of the interaction between the N-terminal domain of enzyme I and the histidine phosphocarrier protein of the bacterial phosphotransferase system.
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J Biol Chem,
283,
18980-18989.
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K.Furihata,
S.Shimotakahara,
and
M.Tashiro
(2008).
An efficient use of the WATERGATE W5 sequence for observing a ligand binding with a protein receptor.
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Magn Reson Chem,
46,
799-802.
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S.Napper,
L.Prasad,
and
L.T.Delbaere
(2008).
Structural investigation of a phosphorylation-catalyzed, isoaspartate-free, protein succinimide: crystallographic structure of post-succinimide His15Asp histidine-containing protein.
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Biochemistry,
47,
9486-9496.
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PDB code:
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B.Reichenbach,
D.A.Breustedt,
J.Stülke,
B.Rak,
and
B.Görke
(2007).
Genetic dissection of specificity determinants in the interaction of HPr with enzymes II of the bacterial phosphoenolpyruvate:sugar phosphotransferase system in Escherichia coli.
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J Bacteriol,
189,
4603-4613.
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J.S.Lott,
B.Paget,
J.M.Johnston,
L.T.Delbaere,
J.A.Sigrell-Simon,
M.J.Banfield,
and
E.N.Baker
(2006).
The structure of an ancient conserved domain establishes a structural basis for stable histidine phosphorylation and identifies a new family of adenosine-specific kinases.
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J Biol Chem,
281,
22131-22141.
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PDB codes:
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S.Shimotakahara,
K.Furihata,
and
M.Tashiro
(2005).
Application of NMR screening techniques for observing ligand binding with a protein receptor.
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Magn Reson Chem,
43,
69-72.
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A.Möglich,
B.Koch,
W.Gronwald,
W.Hengstenberg,
E.Brunner,
and
H.R.Kalbitzer
(2004).
Solution structure of the active-centre mutant I14A of the histidine-containing phosphocarrier protein from Staphylococcus carnosus.
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Eur J Biochem,
271,
4815-4824.
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PDB code:
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T.Maurer,
S.Meier,
N.Kachel,
C.E.Munte,
S.Hasenbein,
B.Koch,
W.Hengstenberg,
and
H.R.Kalbitzer
(2004).
High-resolution structure of the histidine-containing phosphocarrier protein (HPr) from Staphylococcus aureus and characterization of its interaction with the bifunctional HPr kinase/phosphorylase.
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J Bacteriol,
186,
5906-5918.
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PDB code:
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H.Utsumi,
H.Seki,
K.Yamaguchi,
and
M.Tashiro
(2003).
Segment identification of a ligand binding with a protein receptor using multidimensional T1rho-, diffusion-filtered and diffusion-ordered NOESY experiments.
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Anal Sci,
19,
1441-1443.
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J.G.Renisio,
J.Pérez,
M.Czisch,
M.Guenneugues,
O.Bornet,
L.Frenken,
C.Cambillau,
and
H.Darbon
(2002).
Solution structure and backbone dynamics of an antigen-free heavy chain variable domain (VHH) from Llama.
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Proteins,
47,
546-555.
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PDB code:
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T.Maurer,
R.Döker,
A.Görler,
W.Hengstenberg,
and
H.R.Kalbitzer
(2001).
Three-dimensional structure of the histidine-containing phosphocarrier protein (HPr) from Enterococcus faecalis in solution.
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Eur J Biochem,
268,
635-644.
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PDB code:
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A.Ginsburg,
R.H.Szczepanowski,
S.B.Ruvinov,
N.J.Nosworthy,
M.Sondej,
T.C.Umland,
and
A.Peterkofsky
(2000).
Conformational stability changes of the amino terminal domain of enzyme I of the Escherichia coli phosphoenolpyruvate: sugar phosphotransferase system produced by substituting alanine or glutamate for the active-site histidine 189: implications for phosphorylation effects.
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Protein Sci,
9,
1085-1094.
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G.Wang,
J.M.Louis,
M.Sondej,
Y.J.Seok,
A.Peterkofsky,
and
G.M.Clore
(2000).
Solution structure of the phosphoryl transfer complex between the signal transducing proteins HPr and IIA(glucose) of the Escherichia coli phosphoenolpyruvate:sugar phosphotransferase system.
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EMBO J,
19,
5635-5649.
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PDB code:
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H.R.Kalbitzer,
A.Görler,
H.Li,
P.V.Dubovskii,
W.Hengstenberg,
C.Kowolik,
H.Yamada,
and
K.Akasaka
(2000).
15N and 1H NMR study of histidine containing protein (HPr) from Staphylococcus carnosus at high pressure.
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Protein Sci,
9,
693-703.
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PDB code:
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G.T.Robillard,
and
J.Broos
(1999).
Structure/function studies on the bacterial carbohydrate transporters, enzymes II, of the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent phosphotransferase system.
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Biochim Biophys Acta,
1422,
73.
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S.J.Brokx,
S.Napper,
G.Wong,
A.Mirza,
F.Georges,
L.T.Delbaere,
and
E.B.Waygood
(1999).
Identification of the Escherichia coli enzyme I binding site in histidine-containing protein, HPr, by the effects of mutagenesis.
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Biochem Cell Biol,
77,
507-513.
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S.Napper,
L.T.Delbaere,
and
E.B.Waygood
(1999).
The aspartyl replacement of the active site histidine in histidine-containing protein, HPr, of the Escherichia coli Phosphoenolpyruvate:Sugar phosphotransferase system can accept and donate a phosphoryl group. Spontaneous dephosphorylation of acyl-phosphate autocatalyzes an internal cyclization.
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J Biol Chem,
274,
21776-21782.
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PDB codes:
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D.S.Garrett,
Y.J.Seok,
A.Peterkofsky,
G.M.Clore,
and
A.M.Gronenborn
(1998).
Tautomeric state and pKa of the phosphorylated active site histidine in the N-terminal domain of enzyme I of the Escherichia coli phosphoenolpyruvate:sugar phosphotransferase system.
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Protein Sci,
7,
789-793.
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P.P.Zhu,
O.Herzberg,
and
A.Peterkofsky
(1998).
Topography of the interaction of HPr(Ser) kinase with HPr.
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Biochemistry,
37,
11762-11770.
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R.Gutknecht,
R.Lanz,
and
B.Erni
(1998).
Mutational analysis of invariant arginines in the IIAB(Man) subunit of the Escherichia coli phosphotransferase system.
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J Biol Chem,
273,
12234-12238.
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R.L.van Montfort,
T.Pijning,
K.H.Kalk,
I.Hangyi,
M.L.Kouwijzer,
G.T.Robillard,
and
B.W.Dijkstra
(1998).
The structure of the Escherichia coli phosphotransferase IIAmannitol reveals a novel fold with two conformations of the active site.
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Structure,
6,
377-388.
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PDB code:
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B.E.Jones,
P.Rajagopal,
and
R.E.Klevit
(1997).
Phosphorylation on histidine is accompanied by localized structural changes in the phosphocarrier protein, HPr from Bacillus subtilis.
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Protein Sci,
6,
2107-2119.
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PDB codes:
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B.E.Jones,
V.Dossonnet,
E.Küster,
W.Hillen,
J.Deutscher,
and
R.E.Klevit
(1997).
Binding of the catabolite repressor protein CcpA to its DNA target is regulated by phosphorylation of its corepressor HPr.
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J Biol Chem,
272,
26530-26535.
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B.L.de Groot,
D.M.van Aalten,
R.M.Scheek,
A.Amadei,
G.Vriend,
and
H.J.Berendsen
(1997).
Prediction of protein conformational freedom from distance constraints.
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Proteins,
29,
240-251.
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D.S.Garrett,
Y.J.Seok,
A.Peterkofsky,
G.M.Clore,
and
A.M.Gronenborn
(1997).
Identification by NMR of the binding surface for the histidine-containing phosphocarrier protein HPr on the N-terminal domain of enzyme I of the Escherichia coli phosphotransferase system.
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Biochemistry,
36,
4393-4398.
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D.S.Garrett,
Y.J.Seok,
D.I.Liao,
A.Peterkofsky,
A.M.Gronenborn,
and
G.M.Clore
(1997).
Solution structure of the 30 kDa N-terminal domain of enzyme I of the Escherichia coli phosphoenolpyruvate:sugar phosphotransferase system by multidimensional NMR.
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Biochemistry,
36,
2517-2530.
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PDB codes:
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M.M.McEvoy,
and
F.W.Dahlquist
(1997).
Phosphohistidines in bacterial signaling.
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Curr Opin Struct Biol,
7,
793-797.
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B.L.de Groot,
A.Amadei,
R.M.Scheek,
N.A.van Nuland,
and
H.J.Berendsen
(1996).
An extended sampling of the configurational space of HPr from E. coli.
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Proteins,
26,
314-322.
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D.I.Liao,
E.Silverton,
Y.J.Seok,
B.R.Lee,
A.Peterkofsky,
and
D.R.Davies
(1996).
The first step in sugar transport: crystal structure of the amino terminal domain of enzyme I of the E. coli PEP: sugar phosphotransferase system and a model of the phosphotransfer complex with HPr.
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Structure,
4,
861-872.
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PDB code:
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J.E.Wedekind,
P.A.Frey,
and
I.Rayment
(1996).
The structure of nucleotidylated histidine-166 of galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase provides insight into phosphoryl group transfer.
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Biochemistry,
35,
11560-11569.
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PDB code:
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M.Eberstadt,
S.G.Grdadolnik,
G.Gemmecker,
H.Kessler,
A.Buhr,
and
B.Erni
(1996).
Solution structure of the IIB domain of the glucose transporter of Escherichia coli.
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Biochemistry,
35,
11286-11292.
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PDB code:
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R.Thapar,
E.M.Nicholson,
P.Rajagopal,
E.B.Waygood,
J.M.Scholtz,
and
R.E.Klevit
(1996).
Influence of N-cap mutations on the structure and stability of Escherichia coli HPr.
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Biochemistry,
35,
11268-11277.
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K.Pullen,
P.Rajagopal,
B.R.Branchini,
M.E.Huffine,
J.Reizer,
M.H.Saier,
J.M.Scholtz,
and
R.E.Klevit
(1995).
Phosphorylation of serine-46 in HPr, a key regulatory protein in bacteria, results in stabilization of its solution structure.
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Protein Sci,
4,
2478-2486.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
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only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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